{"id":146238,"date":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi"},"modified":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","slug":"v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Fedora 44, \u00een RPM se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 activarea verific\u0103rii pachetelor prin semn\u0103tura digital\u0103","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen versiunea Fedora Linux 44, planificat\u0103 pentru prim\u0103vara anului 2026, se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 includerea verific\u0103rii semn\u0103turilor digitale pentru pachete \u00een RPM ca op\u021biune implicit\u0103. Dac\u0103 planul este aprobat de comitetul FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), responsabil pentru partea tehnic\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii Fedora Linux, vor putea fi instalate implicit doar pachete cu o semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 corect\u0103. Dac\u0103 este necesar s\u0103 se instaleze manual pachetele, va fi disponibil\u0103 o op\u021biune de a omite verificarea prin rularea explicit\u0103 a RPM cu flagul «—nosignature» sau dezactivarea verific\u0103rii prin utilizarea API-ului corespunz\u0103tor. <\/p>\n

Func\u021bionalitatea de verificare a pachetelor prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 a fost realizat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete RPM 6.0, dar \u00een Fedora 43, \u00een ciuda tranzi\u021biei la RPM 6, la nivelul RPM continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie utilizat\u0103 doar verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii prin hash-uri, iar autenticitatea pachetelor din repozitorii este verificat\u0103 la nivelul managerilor de pachete de \u00eenalt nivel YUM \u0219i DNF, \u00een care posibilitatea de verificare prin semn\u0103turi digitale a fost implementat\u0103 ini\u021bial \u0219i inclus\u0103 \u00een mod implicit. Acum, o astfel de verificare se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie angajat\u0103 la nivelul RPM. \u00cen cazul aprob\u0103rii modific\u0103rii \u00een Fedora 44, la instalarea pachetelor prin RPM se va efectua at\u00e2t verificarea integrit\u0103\u021bii prin hash, c\u00e2t \u0219i verificarea autenticit\u0103\u021bii prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103, validat\u0103 cu cheia creatorului pachetului. <\/p>\n

La tentativa de instalare a unor pachete f\u0103r\u0103 semn\u0103tur\u0103 sau cu o semn\u0103tur\u0103 incorect\u0103, va ap\u0103rea o eroare \u00een mod implicit, dac\u0103 utilizatorul nu a rul\u00e1t explicit rpm cu flagul «—nosignature». Pentru a lucra cu depozite externe care nu genereaz\u0103 semn\u0103turi digitale, managerul de pachete DNF 5.2.14.0 a ad\u0103ugat op\u021biunea de a dezactiva selectiv verificarea RPM pentru pachete individuale. Aceast\u0103 op\u021biune este utilizat\u0103 \u00een instrumentele Mock (mock-core-configs) pentru a lucra cu noile builduri de pachete. De asemenea, \u00een Mock a fost ad\u0103ugat un plugin pentru generarea semn\u0103turilor pentru pachetele construite local, iar \u00een serviciul Copr (Community projects) a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de generare automat\u0103 a semn\u0103turilor. <\/p>\n

De asemenea, se poate men\u021biona aprobarea datei lans\u0103rii Fedora 43, care va avea loc pe 28 octombrie.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 44, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 RPM. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen Fedora 44, se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 activarea verific\u0103rii pachetelor prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 \u00een RPM | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen versiunea Fedora Linux 44, programat\u0103 pentru prim\u0103vara anului 2026, se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 se includ\u0103 \u00een mod implicit verificarea pachetelor prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 \u00een 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