{"id":146392,"date":"2025-10-25T17:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya"},"modified":"2025-10-25T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Embox 0.7, un sistem de operare pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux individuale pe hardware","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea 0.7 a sistemului de operare modular Embox, destinat pentru a rula aplica\u021bii, ini\u021bial create pentru Linux, f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza Linux. Sistemul este capabil s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00een modul \u00een timp real (RTOS) pe diferite clase de dispozitive, de la sisteme x86 obi\u0219nuite, la pl\u0103ci cu putere redus\u0103 \u0219i microcontrolere. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul C \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD.    <\/p>\n<p>Nucleul Embox este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00eentr-o serie de biblioteci care implementeaz\u0103 diferite interfe\u021be de programare (managementul memoriei, programatorul de sarcini, stiva de re\u021bea etc.). Datorit\u0103 modularit\u0103\u021bii, Embox permite utilizarea unui set minim de componente \u0219i biblioteci sistem pentru a rula fiecare aplica\u021bie, suficiente pentru a porni aplica\u021bia specific\u0103. Pentru fiecare aplica\u021bie se formeaz\u0103 o imagine autonom\u0103, optimizat\u0103 pentru o sarcin\u0103 anume \u0219i capabil\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze direct pe hardware f\u0103r\u0103 straturi suplimentare \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza nuclee \u0219i medii sistemice universale.     <\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 configura\u021bie permite rularea aplica\u021biilor existente cu cheltuieli minime pe dispozitive cu resurse limitate. Embox ofer\u0103, de asemenea, un nivel suplimentar de protec\u021bie \u2014 aplica\u021biile sunt legate de biblioteci \u00een mod static \u0219i, \u00een afar\u0103 de aplica\u021bia furnizat\u0103 ini\u021bial, nu se pot rula alte programe \u00eentr-un mediu format.    <\/p>\n<p>Printre exemplele de aplicare a Embox se num\u0103r\u0103 crearea unui telefon VoIP bazat pe microcontrolerul STM32F7 \u0219i biblioteca PJSIP, rularea unei interfe\u021be grafice pe microcontrolerul STM32F7 pe baza Qt, executarea pe placa STM32F769i a unei aplica\u021bii pentru procesarea informa\u021biilor vizuale cu ajutorul OpenCV, rularea autonom\u0103 a serverului SSH Dropbear, lansarea jocului Quake3 \u0219i a aplica\u021biilor grafice care utilizeaz\u0103 Mesa.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea Embox 0.7, un sistem de operare pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux individuale pe hardware\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/70690b6a4cbc8821ee97d9bb586fbb19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Principalele func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale Embox:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru arhitecturile de procesor x86, ARM, RISC-V, Microblaze, SPARC, E2K, PowerPC \u0219i MIPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru microcontrolerele STM32 \u0219i posibilitatea de a rula pe acestea programe care folosesc Qt, OpenCV, PJSIP \u0219i alte cadre populare.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru pl\u0103ci similare cu Raspberry Pi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru crearea de medii pentru rularea aplica\u021biilor \u00een limbajele C++, Java, Python, Lua, TCL, Lisp, Ruby, JavaScript \u0219i Scheme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Compatibilitate POSIX.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii sistemelor de fi\u0219iere FAT \u0219i ext2\/3\/4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stiva TCP\/IP cu suport pentru socket-uri \u0219i protocoale de re\u021bea standard (UDP, HTTP, ARP, NTP, ICMP).\n<li class=\"l\"> Disponibilitatea utilitarelor asem\u0103n\u0103toare Unix, cum ar fi ls, cat \u0219i mount.    <\/ul>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103rile din noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat un subsistem pentru acces wireless.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat un subsistem pentru control prin comenzi AT.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru arhitectura RISC-V a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit. Suport ad\u0103ugat pentru platformele Milandr MDR1206FI, Baikal-Electronics Baikal-U \u0219i Syntacore SCR-5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport ad\u0103ugat pentru procesorul MIPS64 KOMDIV-64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul de construc\u021bie a fost modernizat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport ad\u0103ugat pentru platforma de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare automat\u0103 TensorFlow Lite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport ad\u0103ugat pentru cadrul Ardupilot cu implementarea autopilotului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport ad\u0103ugat pentru protocolul WebSocket.\n<li class=\"l\"> Substeme SPI, I2C \u0219i MMC \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bite.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64117\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Embox 0.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (RTOS) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c x86, \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":146393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Embox 0.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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