{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen FreeBSD, a fost asigurat\u0103 suportul pentru construc\u021bii replicabile \u0219i construc\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 privilegii root.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia FreeBSD Foundation a anun\u021bat implementarea suportului pentru construc\u021bii reproducibile, care permite verificarea faptului c\u0103 fi\u0219ierele binare distribuite sunt generate din codul surs\u0103 furnizat \u0219i nu con\u021bin modific\u0103ri ascunse. De asemenea, a fost anun\u021bat\u0103 posibilitatea de a construi FreeBSD \u00een medii neprivilegiate, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita drepturi de root. Eliminarea componentelor care ruleaz\u0103 \u00een timpul construc\u021biei cu drepturi de root va spori securitatea infrastructurii pentru generarea versiunilor FreeBSD, va reduce suprafa\u021ba de atac a mediului de construc\u021bie \u0219i va simplifica organizarea construc\u021biilor automatizate. <\/p>\n

\u00cen etapa de construc\u021bie, drepturile de root erau necesare pentru a crea fi\u0219ierele dispozitivelor, a seta permisiunile de acces \u0219i a monta file systeme suplimentare (de exemplu, \u00een timpul cre\u0103rii imaginilor de disc). Modific\u0103rile pentru a \u00eenlocui astfel de ac\u021biuni cu opera\u021biuni care nu necesit\u0103 drepturi de root au fost ad\u0103ugate \u00een ramura experimental\u0103 a FreeBSD, dar vor fi transferate ulterior \u0219i \u00een ramura pe baza c\u0103reia se formeaz\u0103 versiunea FreeBSD 15.0. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 construirea versiunii din codul surs\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 drepturi de root pot fi acum create \u0219i artefacte, precum imagini ISO pentru generarea unit\u0103\u021bilor Flash de instalare \u0219i bootare, imagini de sistem pentru ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u0219i platforme cloud. <\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te construc\u021biile reproducibile, acestea permit ob\u021binerea identit\u0103\u021bii fi\u0219ierelor binare generate din codul surs\u0103 \u00een diferite medii de construc\u021bie. Oricine este acum liber s\u0103 verifice personal c\u0103 fi\u0219ierele binare distribuite sunt construite din textele surs\u0103 furnizate, f\u0103r\u0103 a se baza doar pe \u00eencrederea \u00een infrastructura de construc\u021bie a proiectului, compromiterea compilatorului sau a instrumentarului de construc\u021bie put\u00e2nd duce la inserarea de backdoor-uri ascunse. <\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd se formeaz\u0103 construc\u021bii reproducibile, se iau \u00een considerare detalii precum coresponden\u021ba exact\u0103 a dependen\u021belor; utilizarea compozitului \u0219i versiunilor neschimbate ale uneltelor de construc\u021bie; setul identic de op\u021biuni \u0219i set\u0103ri implicite; men\u021binerea ordinii de construc\u021bie a fi\u0219ierelor (aplicarea acelea\u0219i metode de sortare); dezactivarea ad\u0103ug\u0103rii de informa\u021bii auxiliare volatile de c\u0103tre compilator, cum ar fi valori aleatorii, referin\u021be la c\u0103i de fi\u0219iere \u0219i date despre data \u0219i ora construc\u021biei. De asemenea, erorile \u0219i condi\u021biile de competi\u021bie din uneltele de construc\u021bie influen\u021beaz\u0103 reproducibilitatea construc\u021biilor.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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