{"id":147223,"date":"2025-11-03T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2025-11-03T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T21:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-0-forka-debian-13-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Devuan 6.0, fork-ul Debian 13 f\u0103r\u0103 systemd.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei Devuan 6.0 \u201eExcalibur\u201d, un fork al Debian GNU\/Linux, livrat f\u0103r\u0103 managerul de sistem systemd. Noua ramur\u0103 este remarcat\u0103 prin trecerea la baza de pachete Debian 13. Au fost preg\u0103tite imagini Live (1,7 GB) \u0219i imagini ISO de instalare pentru arhitectura amd64. Pachetele sunt compilate pentru arhitecturile i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0219i riscv64.           <\/p>\n<p>Proiectul sus\u021bine ramuri pentru aproximativ 400 de pachete Debian, care sunt modificate pentru a sc\u0103pa de dependen\u021bele de systemd, rebranding sau adaptare la specificit\u0103\u021bile infrastructurii Devuan. Dou\u0103 pachete (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) sunt disponibile doar \u00een Devuan \u0219i sunt legate de configurarea repository-urilor \u0219i func\u021bionarea sistemului de construc\u021bie. \u00cen rest, Devuan este complet compatibil cu Debian \u0219i poate fi utilizat ca baz\u0103 pentru crearea de construc\u021bii specializate Debian f\u0103r\u0103 systemd. Pachetele specifice Devuan pot fi desc\u0103rcate din repository-ul packages.devuan.org.         <\/p>\n<p>Desktopul implicit se bazeaz\u0103 pe Xfce \u0219i managerul de ecran Slim. Sunt disponibile op\u021bional pentru instalare KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt \u0219i Sway. \u00cen loc de systemd, se utilizeaz\u0103 un sistem de ini\u021bializare clasic, SysVinit, precum \u0219i, op\u021bional, sistemele openrc \u0219i runit. Este prev\u0103zut\u0103 posibilitatea de a lucra f\u0103r\u0103 D-Bus, care permite crearea de configura\u021bii desktop minimaliste bazate pe gestionarii de feronerie blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal \u0219i openbox. Pentru configurarea re\u021belei, se ofer\u0103 o variant\u0103 a configuratorului NetworkManager, independent de systemd. \u00cen loc de systemd-udev, este utilizat eudev, un fork udev din proiectul Gentoo. Pentru gestionarea sesiunilor utilizatorilor \u00een Xfce \u0219i MATE se folose\u0219te consolekit, iar \u00een celelalte desktopuri se aplic\u0103 elogind, o variant\u0103 logind, independent\u0103 de systemd.     <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103rile din Devuan 6 se reduc \u00een principal la trecerea la baza de pachete Debian 13 \u0219i la kernelul Linux 6.12, precum \u0219i la modific\u0103ri pentru a asigura func\u021bionarea sistemelor de ini\u021bializare sysvinit, runit \u0219i OpenRC. A fost restabilit\u0103 suportul pentru \u00eenregistrarea sesiunilor \u00een fi\u0219ierul \/run\/utmp, deoarece perioada de suport pentru distribu\u021bie se va \u00eencheia \u00eenainte ca problema anului 2038 s\u0103 devin\u0103 evident\u0103. La fel ca \u00een Debian, s-a efectuat transferul fi\u0219ierelor executabile \u0219i bibliotecilor din part\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 \u00een part\u021bia \/usr (\/bin, \/sbin \u0219i \/lib* fiind realizate ca leg\u0103turi simbolice c\u0103tre directoarele corespunz\u0103toare din \/usr). A fost oprit\u0103 formarea de builds \u0219i pachete de instalare cu kernel pentru sistemele de 32 de bi\u021bi x86, dar s-a p\u0103strat existen\u021ba unui repository oficial de pachete \u0219i a unui repository multi-arch. Au fost ad\u0103ugate builds pentru arhitectura riscv64.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64172\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.0 &#171;Excalibur&#187;, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Debian 13. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 (1.7 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 400 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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