{"id":147766,"date":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd"},"modified":"2025-11-09T11:12:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T09:12:12","slug":"vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-smolbsd-0-2-instrumentariya-dlya-sozdaniya-bystozagruzhaemyh-mikro-sborok-netbsd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea smolBSD 0.2, instrumentarul pentru crearea de micro-construc\u021bii rapid \u00eenc\u0103rcabile NetBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost publicat\u0103 o versiune a uneltei smolBSD, care permite crearea de builduri specializate \u0219i minimaliste pentru NetBSD, incluz\u00e2nd doar setul necesar de componente de sistem \u0219i un nucleu netbsd-MICROVM care se \u00eencarc\u0103 rapid. Una dintre aplica\u021biile smolBSD este crearea de medii sistematice reduse (micro VM) pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea aplica\u021biilor server pe ma\u0219ini virtuale. Dimensiunea mediului de baz\u0103 creat este de aproximativ 10 MB. Lansarea serviciului \u00eentr-un nou ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103<\/a> caz de utilizare a acestor micro-VM se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een aproximativ 10 microsecunde, adic\u0103 comparabil cu viteza de lansare a containerelor. Codul este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD. Proiectul este dezvoltat de comunitatea francez\u0103 de dezvoltatori NetBSD. <\/p>\n

Pentru a crea medii, se utilizeaz\u0103 utilitarul mksmolnb, care poate fi rulat pe NetBSD, GNU\/Linux \u0219i macOS. La compilarea \u00een NetBSD, imaginea de sistem generat\u0103 folose\u0219te sistemul de fi\u0219iere FFS, iar la compilarea pe Linux \u0219i macOS \u2014 ext2. Proiectul asigur\u0103 compil\u0103ri reproducibile, ceea ce permite verificarea c\u0103 fi\u0219ierele binare distribuite sunt construite din codul surs\u0103 furnizat \u0219i nu con\u021bin modific\u0103ri ascunse. <\/p>\n

Proiectul furnizeaz\u0103 exemple de scripturi pentru lansarea mediilor create \u00een QEMU \u0219i sistemul de virtualizare Firecracker, care implementeaz\u0103 concep\u021bia microVM pentru a atinge performan\u021ba la nivelul containerelor obi\u0219nuite prin utilizarea virtualiz\u0103rii hardware bazate pe hypervisorul KVM. <\/p>\n

Modific\u0103rile preg\u0103tite de proiect pentru lansarea direct\u0103 a nucleului managerului ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u0219i optimizarea func\u021bion\u0103rii \u00een ma\u0219ini virtuale au fost deja acceptate \u00een nucleul principal al NetBSD \u0219i vor fi disponibile \u00een versiunea NetBSD 11. P\u00e2n\u0103 la lansarea versiunii NetBSD 11, nucleele optimizate sunt publicate separat de proiect pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i i386.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f smolBSD, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e netbsd-MICROVM. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 smolBSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (micro VM) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e 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