{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 un sistem de operare mobil \u00een stil BlackBerry 10 construit pe baza Linux, Qt \u0219i Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost prezentat proiectul Marathon OS, care dezvolteaz\u0103 o distribu\u021bie Linux pentru dispozitive mobile, combin\u00e2nd realiz\u0103rile din distribu\u021bia PostmarketOS cu interfa\u021ba grafic\u0103 Marathon Shell. Mediu utilizator este scris folosind Qt \u0219i QML \u0219i se bazeaz\u0103 pe un server compozit propriu, care utilizeaz\u0103 protocolul Wayland \u0219i reproduce modelul de control gestual al sistemului de operare BlackBerry 10. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajele C++ \u0219i QML \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba MIT. Este posibil\u0103 instalarea pe dispozitivele suportate \u00een PostmarketOS, dar smartphone-ul OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845) este declarat ca platform\u0103 de referin\u021b\u0103 complet testat\u0103. <\/p>\n

Mediul sistemului se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de pachete PostmarketOS \u0219i Alpine Linux. Nucleul Linux este compilat cu op\u021biunea PREEMPT_RT, asigur\u00e2nd func\u021bionarea \u00een mod de timp real. Parti\u021bia r\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103 este montat\u0103 \u00een mod doar pentru citire. Pentru a func\u021biona pe dispozitivele suportate de platforma Android, se aplic\u0103 un strat libhybris, care permite utilizarea driverelor Android care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului. <\/p>\n

Pentru protejarea datelor se aplic\u0103 criptarea complet\u0103 a discului, iar pentru izolarea aplica\u021biilor se folose\u0219te mecanismul Landlock. Sistemul utilizeaz\u0103, de asemenea, un mecanism de separare a privilegiilor (Permission portal), care permite limitarea capacit\u0103\u021bilor fiec\u0103rei aplica\u021bii, de exemplu, se pot interzice sau permite selectiv accesul la re\u021bea, serviciul de localizare, camer\u0103, microfon, agenda de contacte, stocare, bluetooth \u0219i stiva telefonic\u0103. <\/p>\n

Marathon OS suport\u0103 at\u00e2t rularea programelor scrise folosind instrumentele proprii bazate pe Qt\/QML, c\u00e2t \u0219i executarea oric\u0103ror aplica\u021bii Linux capabile s\u0103 func\u021bioneze \u00eentr-un mediu bazat pe Wayland. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd se promite de asemenea utilizarea pachetului Waydroid pentru a rula aplica\u021bii Android. Pentru distribu\u021bia \u0219i organizarea instal\u0103rii programelor se dezvolt\u0103 catalogul de aplica\u021bii Marathon Store. <\/p>\n

Pachetul de baz\u0103 include un manager de aplica\u021bii, un browser web, un calendar, o calculatoare, un program pentru camera foto, o galerie de fotografii, h\u0103r\u021bi, un messenger, note, un player multimedia, un configurator \u0219i un emulator de terminal. De asemenea, sunt disponibile pentru instalare programe standard, cum ar fi Firefox, GIMP \u0219i LibreOffice. Pentru livrarea programelor se folose\u0219te un format propriu de pachete (arhiv\u0103 zip + metadate + semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103), dar sunt acceptate \u0219i instalarea pachetelor \u00een formatele Flatpak \u0219i Snap. Exist\u0103 un strat de compatibilitate pentru aplica\u021biile bazate pe GTK \u0219i tehnologiile GNOME. <\/p>\n

Pentru navigarea \u00een Marathon Shell se utilizeaz\u0103 un sistem de gesturi pe ecran \u00een stil BlackBerry 10, f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi bara de navigare. De exemplu, pentru a afi\u0219a lista de aplica\u021bii se face un gest de glisare de jos \u00een sus, pentru a ar\u0103ta panoul cu set\u0103ri rapide \u2014 un gest de glisare de sus \u00een jos, iar pentru a ar\u0103ta lista de notific\u0103ri \u0219i mesaje \u2014 un gest de glisare spre dreapta de la margine. Se declar\u0103 o reac\u021bie tactil\u0103 a interfe\u021bei la nivelul de 10-15 ms. <\/p>\n

Se propune o interfa\u021b\u0103 unificat\u0103 pentru vizualizarea notific\u0103rilor \u0219i mesajelor, care permite consultarea con\u021binutului \u00een ordine cronologic\u0103, realizarea de c\u0103ut\u0103ri complete \u00een toate mesajele \u0219i lansarea rapid\u0103 a ac\u021biunilor standard. \u00cen interfa\u021ba de comutare \u00eentre aplica\u021bii, miniaturile sunt afi\u0219ate \u00een timp real \u0219i reflect\u0103 starea curent\u0103 a fiec\u0103rui program deschis. Redarea se face prin utilizarea GPU-ului pentru a accelerare. <\/p>\n

Gestionarea \u0219i configurarea capabilit\u0103\u021bilor de re\u021bea \u0219i hardware este realizat\u0103 prin servicii de sistem: NetworkManager (WiFi \u0219i acces la re\u021bea), ModemManager (telefoanie \u0219i SMS), UPower (gestionarea energiei \u0219i a bateriilor, profiluri de consum de energie) \u0219i BlueZ (Bluetooth, asocierea dispozitivelor). De asemenea, sunt disponibile servicii pentru gestionarea ie\u0219irii, sunetului \u0219i notific\u0103rilor. <\/p>\n

\u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 deja func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi de baz\u0103 \u00een utilizare, iar procesele de rafinament pentru finalizarea instrumentelor de lucru cu camera \u0219i multimedia sunt \u00een desf\u0103\u0219urare. S-a asigurat o ie\u0219ire video cu frecven\u021ba de 60 de cadre pe secund\u0103 pe smartphone-ul OnePlus 6. \u00cen planuri se afl\u0103 \u00eenceperea produc\u021biei propriului smartphone Marathon EV 1, care va avea un design similar cu dispozitivul BlackBerry Passport, av\u00e2nd o tastatur\u0103 glisant\u0103 \u0219i dimensiuni apropiate de cele ale unui pa\u0219aport. De asemenea, se preconizeaz\u0103 suport pentru temele de design GTK \u0219i KDE, asigurarea unui ciclu de suport de 10 ani \u0219i crearea unor pachete pentru dispozitivele OnePlus 6T \u0219i Poco F1.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Qt \u0438 QML, \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b BlackBerry 10. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 sistem de operare mobil \u00een stil BlackBerry 10, bazat pe Linux, Qt \u0219i Wayland | ProHoster","description":"Proiectul Marathon OS a fost prezentat, dezvolt\u00e2nd o distribu\u021bie Linux pentru dispozitive mobile, combin\u00e2nd inova\u021biile din distribu\u021bia PostmarketOS cu interfata grafic\u0103 Marathon Shell.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 BlackBerry 10 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, Qt \u0438 Wayland | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-11-17T15:12:27+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-11-17T15:12:27+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"148640","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","updated":"2026-01-23 16:02:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/148641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}