{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"Analiza datelor confiden\u021biale capturate de viermele Shai-Hulud 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Compania Wiz a publicat rezultatele analizei urmelor activit\u0103\u021bii viermului Shai-Hulud 2, care a publicat versiuni d\u0103un\u0103toare \u00een peste 800 de pachete \u00een depozitul NPM, av\u00e2nd \u00een total mai mult de 100 de milioane de desc\u0103rc\u0103ri. Dup\u0103 instalarea pachetului afectat, viermele activat caut\u0103 date confiden\u021biale, public\u0103 noi versiuni d\u0103un\u0103toare (\u00een cazul \u00een care este detectat un token de conectare la depozitul NPM) \u0219i expune datele confiden\u021biale g\u0103site \u00een sistem prin crearea de noi depozite pe GitHub. <\/p>\n

Pe GitHub au fost descoperite peste 30 de mii de repozitorii cu date interceptate salvate de un vierme. Aproximativ 70% dintre aceste repozitorii au un fi\u0219ier content.json, 50% \u2014 un fi\u0219ier truffleSecrets.json, iar 80% \u2014 environment.json, care con\u021bin chei de acces, date confiden\u021biale \u0219i variabile de mediu g\u0103site \u00een sistemul dezvoltatorului care a instalat un pachet d\u0103un\u0103tor cu viermele. De asemenea, \u00een aceste repozitorii au fost identificate aproximativ 400 de fi\u0219iere actionsSecrets.json cu chei g\u0103site \u00een medii pentru execu\u021bia GitHub Actions. <\/p>\n

\u00cen fi\u0219ierele contents.json au fost prezente mai mult de 500 de date de autentificare unice \u0219i tokenuri pentru conectarea la GitHub. Fi\u0219ierele truffleSecrets.json con\u021bineau date confiden\u021biale g\u0103site ca rezultat al execu\u021biei utilitarului TruffleHog pe sistemul afectat, care colecteaz\u0103 peste 800 de tipuri de date, printre care chei de acces, chei de criptare, parole \u0219i tokenuri utilizate \u00een diferite servicii, medii cloud, produse \u0219i SGBD-uri. \u00cen total, \u00een truffleSecrets.json au fost identificate mai mult de 400.000 de \u00eenregistr\u0103ri unice, dintre care aproximativ 2,5% (~10.000) au fost verificate. <\/p>\n

Se presupune c\u0103 informa\u021biile confiden\u021biale expuse public pot deveni un punct de plecare pentru o nou\u0103 serie de atacuri, deoarece multe date r\u0103m\u00e2n relevante. De exemplu, verificarea a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 60% din tokenurile de acces la NPM, capturate de sistemele afectate de vierme, r\u0103m\u00e2n active. <\/p>\n

Raportul include, de asemenea, statistici generale ob\u021binute pe baza analizei variabilelor de mediu din sistemele afectate. 23% dintre execu\u021biile viermilor au avut loc pe computerele dezvoltatorilor, iar 77% \u2014 \u00een medii de integrare continu\u0103 (60% GitHub Actions, 5% - Jenkins, 5% - GitLab CI, 3% - AWS CodeBuild). 87% din sisteme foloseau Linux, 12% - macOS \u0219i 1% - Windows. 76% dintre execu\u021bii au fost \u00een containere, 13% - \u00een sistemele de baz\u0103. <\/p>\n

60% din toate infec\u021biile au avut loc din cauza instal\u0103rii versiunilor d\u0103un\u0103toare ale pachetelor @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 \u0219i @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3. \u00cen 99% din cazuri, viermele a fost activat la rularea comenzii \u201enode setup_bun.js\u201d, specificat\u0103 \u00een package.json \u00een sec\u021biunea preinstall (restul de 1% se datoreaz\u0103 probabil \u00eencerc\u0103rilor de testare).

\"Analiza<\/center>
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b (\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 NPM) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150626,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Analiza datelor confiden\u021biale capturate de viermele Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","description":"Compania Wiz a publicat rezultatele analizei urmelor activit\u0103\u021bii viermilor Shai-Hulud 2, \u00een timpul c\u0103reia \u00een repository-ul NPM au fost publicate versiuni d\u0103un\u0103toare ale peste 800 de pachete, totaliz\u00e2nd \u00een sum\u0103 mai mult.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0451\u043c Shai-Hulud 2 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Wiz \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044f Shai-Hulud 2, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NPM \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 800 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-12-04T21:12:08+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"150625","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","updated":"2026-01-23 16:25:22","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/150626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}