{"id":151074,"date":"2025-12-10T11:12:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T09:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/podderzhka-rust-perevedena-iz-eksperimentalnyh-v-osnovnye-vozmozhnosti-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2025-12-10T11:12:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T09:12:04","slug":"podderzhka-rust-perevedena-iz-eksperimentalnyh-v-osnovnye-vozmozhnosti-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/podderzhka-rust-perevedena-iz-eksperimentalnyh-v-osnovnye-vozmozhnosti-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Suportul pentru Rust a fost transferat din func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile experimentale \u00een cele principale ale nucleului Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

La conferin\u021ba Maintainers Summit, care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een aceste zile, a avut loc o discu\u021bie despre rezultatele experimentului de ad\u0103ugare a func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii de dezvoltare a componentelor \u00een nucleul Linux folosind limbajul Rust. Participan\u021bii au recunoscut experimentul ca fiind un succes \u0219i au decis s\u0103 transfere suportul pentru limbajul Rust \u00een categoria p\u0103r\u021bilor principale ale nucleului, elimin\u00e2nd eticheta de func\u021bionalitate experimental\u0103. <\/p>\n

Acum trei ani, posibilitatea dezvolt\u0103rii de drivere \u0219i module \u00een limbajul Rust a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een nucleul 6.1. De atunci, \u00een nucleu au fost incluse abstrac\u021bii pentru dezvoltarea driverelor pentru GPU, sisteme de fi\u0219iere, dispozitive de stocare, adaptoare de re\u021bea \u0219i dispozitive USB. La limbajul Rust se dezvolt\u0103 driverul Nova pentru GPU NVIDIA, asahi pentru GPU Apple AGX, Tyr pentru GPU ARM Mali, rust_ext2 pentru sistemul de fi\u0219iere Ext2. \u00cen nucleu a fost acceptat\u0103 o implementare IPC Binder scris\u0103 \u00een Rust. Proiectul RROS dezvolt\u0103 o subcadru \u00een timp real pentru nucleul Linux, scris \u00een Rust. Suportul pentru Rust este inactiv \u00een mod implicit \u0219i nu duce la includerea Rust ca dependen\u021b\u0103 de construire necesar\u0103 \u00een nucleu. <\/p>\n

Conform sus\u021bin\u0103torilor promov\u0103rii Rust, acest limbaj elimin\u0103 apari\u021bia celor mai multe erori \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een nucleu, cauzate de specificit\u0103\u021bile limbajului C (corner case), permi\u021b\u00e2nd astfel concentrare asupra erorilor logice \u0219i a st\u0103rilor de competi\u021bie \u00een timpul revizuirii. Rust ajut\u0103 la evitarea problemelor precum accesarea memoriei dup\u0103 eliberare, dep\u0103\u0219irea limitelor buffer-ului, eliberarea incorect\u0103 a resurselor \u00een gestionarea erorilor \u0219i uitarea verific\u0103rilor codurilor de erori returnate. Aplicarea Rust pentru noul cod ofer\u0103, de asemenea, posibilitatea de a reduce timpul de dezvoltare, datorit\u0103 sc\u0103derii eforturilor de depanare \u0219i prin existen\u021ba garan\u021biilor stricte \u00een limbaj, care identific\u0103 erorile \u00eentr-o etap\u0103 timpurie a scrierii codului. <\/p>\n

Oponen\u021bii integr\u0103rii Rust \u00een nucleu consider\u0103 inacceptabil\u0103 utilizarea mai multor limbaje de programare \u00een proiecte complexe \u2014 bazele de cod mixte complic\u0103 munca \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103torilor, deoarece le impun dependen\u021ba de codul scris \u00een alte limbaje. De exemplu, \u00een prezen\u021ba leg\u0103turilor scrise \u00een Rust, dezvoltatorii subsistemelor scrise \u00een C trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 cont de influen\u021ba modific\u0103rilor asupra continuit\u0103\u021bii func\u021bion\u0103rii acestor leg\u0103turi.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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