{"id":152241,"date":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-12-21T11:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-21T09:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-chimera-20251220-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Chimera 20251220, care combin\u0103 kernelul Linux cu mediul FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 o actualizare a pachetelor distribu\u021biei Chimera Linux, remarcabil\u0103 prin utilizarea nucleului Linux \u00eempreun\u0103 cu utilitare din FreeBSD, managerul de sistem dinit \u0219i biblioteca standard C Musl. Compilarea este realizat\u0103 cu ajutorul compilatorului Clang. Imaginile Live boot sunt disponibile pentru arhitecturile x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0219i ppc64, \u00een variante cu GNOME (1.8 GB), KDE (2.5 GB) \u0219i un mediu simplificat (1 GB).        <\/p>\n<p>Proiectul \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 creeze o distribu\u021bie Linux cu un set alternativ de unelte \u0219i se dezvolt\u0103 pe baza experien\u021bei de dezvoltare a Void Linux (autorul Chimera fiind un fost \u00eentre\u021bin\u0103tor al Void, responsabil pentru arhitecturile POWER \u0219i PowerPC). La fel ca Void Linux, proiectul se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 folosind un ciclu continuu de actualizare a versiunilor de software (model rolling). Componenta utilizat\u0103 din FreeBSD a fost aleas\u0103 ca fiind mai pu\u021bin complicat\u0103 \u0219i mai potrivit\u0103 pentru sisteme u\u0219oare \u0219i compacte dec\u00e2t setul standard de unelte GNU.     <\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 utilitarele din FreeBSD, care sunt livrate \u00een locul unor pachete precum coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed \u0219i grep, \u00een distribu\u021bie sunt folosite GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ \u0219i musl. Func\u021biile de alocare a memoriei din musl sunt \u00eenlocuite cu mimalloc. Ca sistem de fi\u0219iere, se utilizeaz\u0103 ZFS. Parti\u021bia \/var nu \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 starea \u00eentre reporniri (stateless). Pentru gestionarea fluxurilor multimedia se folose\u0219te PipeWire. \u00cen medii grafice, se utilizeaz\u0103 implicit Wayland.     <\/p>\n<p>Pentru instalarea de programe suplimentare se propun at\u00e2t pachete binare, c\u00e2t \u0219i un sistem propriu de compilare din cod surs\u0103 \u2014 cports, scris \u00een Python. \u00cen prezent, exist\u0103 peste 4000 de porturi disponibile. Mediul de compilare se lanseaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un container neprivilegiat, creat cu ajutorul instrumentului bubblewrap. Pentru gestionarea pachetelor binare se folose\u0219te managerul de pachete APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), iar ca op\u021biune poate fi utilizat Flatpak.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat un instalator experimental pentru linia de comand\u0103, care se lanseaz\u0103 cu comanda chimera-installer dup\u0103 bootarea \u00een modul Live. Instalatorul suport\u0103 instalarea local\u0103 \u0219i la distan\u021b\u0103, selectarea unui mirror pentru repository APK, realizarea set\u0103rilor de baz\u0103 (stabilirea numelui gazdei, a fusei orare, a parolei root \u0219i crearea unei conturi de utilizator), instalarea pachetelor suplimentare, alegerea versiunii nucleului \u0219i configurarea bootloader-ului (GRUB \u0219i systemd-boot). \u00cen prezent, nu este suportat\u0103 parti\u021bionarea \u0219i formatul discului (parti\u021bionarea, formatul \u0219i montarea trebuie efectuate manual \u00eenainte de a lansa instalatorul).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost activat nucleul Linux 6.18. Versiunile programelor au fost actualizate, de exemplu, GNOME 49.1, KDE Plasma 6.5.4, enlightenment 0.27.1, icewm 3.8.2, chromium 143, clang 21.1.4, docker 28.3.2, ffmpeg 8.0, flatpak 1.16.1, gtk 4.20.2, musl 1.2.5, python 3.13.9, pipewire 1.4.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen imaginile Live, importul automat al grupurilor LVM \u0219i ZFS a fost dezactivat, ceea ce \u00een unele situa\u021bii a dus la probleme de func\u021bionare a sistemului.                  <\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea distribu\u021biei Chimera 20251220, care combin\u0103 kernelul Linux cu mediul FreeBSD \" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d65fcdca8eaa911c081b6694a9af7c5e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64462\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 Live-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 \u0438 ppc64 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0441 GNOME (1.8 \u0413\u0411), KDE (2.5 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c (1 \u0413\u0431). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 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