{"id":152523,"date":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","slug":"sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","title":{"rendered":"Compara\u021bia num\u0103rului de erori \u00een codul scris de oameni \u0219i AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cercet\u0103torii de la compania CodeRabbit au analizat 470 de pull request-uri (350 - create de AI, 150 - scrise manual) \u00een proiecte deschise pe GitHub \u0219i au concluzionat c\u0103 modific\u0103rile generate de asisten\u021bii AI au un num\u0103r de defecte semnificative cu 1.7 ori mai mare \u0219i cu 1.4 ori mai multe probleme critice dec\u00e2t codul scris manual. \u00cen medie, pull request-urile generate prin AI au prezentat 10.83 probleme, \u00een timp ce modific\u0103rile create manual au avut o valoare de 6.45.    <\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd se analizeaz\u0103 categorii specifice de probleme, codul generat de AI a avut cu 1.75 ori mai multe erori logice, cu 1.64 ori mai multe probleme legate de calitatea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea codului, cu 1.56 ori mai multe probleme de securitate \u0219i cu 1.41 ori mai multe probleme de performan\u021b\u0103. Se observ\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 \u00een codul generat prin AI, probabilitatea de a trata incorect parolele este cu 1.88 ori mai mare, cu 1.91 ori - de a oferi acces nesigur la obiecte, cu 2.74 ori - pentru scripting \u00eentre site-uri (XSS) \u0219i cu 1.82 ori - pentru deserializarea nesigur\u0103 a datelor. \u00cen schimb, \u00een codul scris de oameni, exist\u0103 cu 1.76 ori mai multe gre\u0219eli de ortografie \u0219i cu 1.32 ori mai multe erori legate de testare.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Compara\u021bia num\u0103rului de erori \u00een codul scris de oameni \u0219i AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1fc6462f76e6909a519da65a5211e735.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Compara\u021bia num\u0103rului de erori \u00een codul scris de oameni \u0219i AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/983565eaa428ce5b958cb0c256025bf6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Compara\u021bia num\u0103rului de erori \u00een codul scris de oameni \u0219i AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d8fabdc7182cd846c1cfbc894bb86269.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Unele alte cercet\u0103ri:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  \u00centr-un studiu realizat \u00een noiembrie de c\u0103tre Cortex, se observ\u0103 c\u0103, spre deosebire de anul trecut, datorit\u0103 aplic\u0103rii AI, num\u0103rul pull request-urilor create de un singur dezvoltator a crescut \u00een medie cu 20%, dar num\u0103rul problemelor \u00een pull request-uri a crescut cu 23,5%, iar rata de respingere a modific\u0103rilor a crescut cu aproximativ 30%.\n<li class=\"l\"> Studiul din august de la Universitatea Neapolitan\u0103 a concluzionat c\u0103 codul generat de AI este, \u00een general, mai simplu \u0219i uniform, dar con\u021bine mai multe construc\u021bii neutilizate \u0219i inser\u021bii de debug integrate, \u00een timp ce codul scris manual este structurally mai complex \u0219i con\u021bine mai multe probleme de mentenan\u021b\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Experimentul din iulie realizat de grupul METR a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 asisten\u021bii AI nu accelereaz\u0103, ci \u00eent\u00e2rzie rezolvarea sarcinilor, de\u0219i participan\u021bii considera subiectiv c\u0103 AI le-a accelerat munca.\n<li class=\"l\"> Studiul din ianuarie de la Universitatea Monash a indicat c\u0103 GPT-4 genereaz\u0103 cod mai complex, care necesit\u0103 revizuiri pentru mentenan\u021ba ulterioar\u0103, dar care reu\u0219e\u0219te mai bine la trecerea testelor.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64485\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CodeRabbit \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 470 pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (350 - \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 AI, 150 - \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 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