{"id":153586,"date":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:12:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T15:12:03","slug":"v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-debian-14-namereny-prekratit-postavku-gtk2","title":{"rendered":"Debian 14 inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 furnizarea GTK2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Echipa de mentenan\u021b\u0103 a Debian care se ocup\u0103 de pachetele GNOME pl\u0103nuie\u0219te s\u0103 nu mai includ\u0103 uneltele GTK2 \u00een distribu\u021bia Debian 14, ale c\u0103rei lansare este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een vara anului 2027. Dezvoltatorii proiectului GTK au oprit \u00eentre\u021binerea GTK2 cu mai bine de cinci ani \u00een urm\u0103, iar \u00eentre\u021binerea GTK2 abandonat \u00een principalul repository devine problematic\u0103. Distribu\u021bii care au \u00eencetat deja s\u0103 furnizeze GTK2 includ Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16, openSUSE 16 \u0219i Arch Linux. Debian este sf\u0103tuit s\u0103 urmeze exemplul lor.        <\/p>\n<p>Dintre proiectele semnificative legate de GTK2, p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd a r\u0103mas GIMP, dar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu GIMP 3.0, acest editor grafic a fost portat pe GTK3. GTK este, de asemenea, utilizat \u00een popularul editor de sunet Ardour, dar acest proiect nu depinde de biblioteci externe \u0219i sus\u021bine propriul fork GTK2 - YTK.         <\/p>\n<p>Cea mai grav\u0103 problem\u0103 care blocheaz\u0103 eliminarea GTK2 este c\u0103 GTK2 continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie folosit \u00een installerul grafic Debian. \u00cen repository-ul Debian mai r\u0103m\u00e2n aproximativ 150 de pachete cu dependen\u021be fa\u021b\u0103 de GTK2, iar dac\u0103 GTK2 va \u00eenceta s\u0103 fie furnizat, aceste pachete vor trebui eliminate, deoarece \u00een mare parte nu mai sunt dezvoltate \u0219i portarea lor pe GTK3 este pu\u021bin probabil\u0103.         <\/p>\n<p>Multe dintre aceste pachete au utilizatori activi care nu inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 treac\u0103 la alte programe. De asemenea, au ap\u0103rut dezvoltatori care sus\u021bin p\u0103strarea suportului pentru GTK2 \u00een Debian \u0219i consider\u0103 motivul elimin\u0103rii acestuia ca fiind nefondat. De exemplu, men\u021bionarea c\u0103 GTK3 a fost lansat acum 15 ani nu are sens, deoarece GTK3 nu \u00eel \u00eenlocuie\u0219te pe GTK2, la fel cum GTK4 nu \u00eel \u00eenlocuie\u0219te pe GTK3.     <\/p>\n<p>De asemenea, se contest\u0103 astfel de argumente precum lipsa suportului HiDPI \u0219i Wayland \u00een GTK2, deoarece aceste aspecte nu sunt necesare \u00een el \u0219i utilizatorii sunt mul\u021bumi\u021bi. Compararea cu Arch Linux, unde GTK2 a fost exclus din repository-ul principal, dar este disponibil \u00een cele neoficiale, este considerat\u0103 inadecvat\u0103. \u00cen discu\u021bie s-a pus de asemenea \u00eentrebarea de ce GTK2 este mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t GCC 3.3, care a fost furnizat timp de peste 20 de ani, p\u00e2n\u0103 la Debian 12, din care 16 ani doar pentru a oferi libstdc++5 pentru fi\u0219ierele executabile \u00eenvechite.    <\/p>\n<p>Sus\u021bin\u0103torii elimin\u0103rii GTK2 indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 un motiv ar fi imposibilitatea de a asigura securitatea pachetului, iar cei care se opun argumenteaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 acum securitatea GTK2 \u00een Debian nu a deranjat pe nimeni, ultima eroare marcat\u0103 ca vulnerabilitate dat\u00e2nd din 2015.          <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, se discut\u0103 despre modalit\u0103\u021bile de a men\u021bine suportul pentru aplica\u021biile legate de GTK2 \u00een distribu\u021bie. Ca una dintre variante, se propune mutarea GTK2 \u0219i a aplica\u021biilor legate de acesta \u00eentr-un depozit neoficial separat. De asemenea, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 ideea cre\u0103rii unui wrapper care s\u0103 transcead\u0103 API-ul GTK2 \u00een GTK3 \u0219i trecerea la livrarea fork-ului GTK2 de la proiectul Ardour. S-a sugerat, de asemenea, ca pachetele s\u0103 nu fie \u0219terse imediat, ci s\u0103 fie mutate \u00een starea \u201eorphaned\u201d, \u00een speran\u021ba c\u0103 va ap\u0103rea cineva doritor s\u0103 continue suportul acestora.                    <\/p>\n<p>Printre pachetele populare bazate pe GTK2 se num\u0103r\u0103:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> afterstep\n<li> amsynth\n<li> doublecmd (Double Commander)\n<li> fpc\n<li> geg\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> gmpc\n<li> gnome-paint\n<li> gkrellm\n<li> grpn\n<li> hexchat\n<li> ibus\n<li> lazarus\n<li> mplayer\n<li> navit\n<li> openjdk-8\n<li> pidgin\n<li> rlvm\n<li> sane-frontends\n<li> sawfish\n<li> scim\n<li> seqtools\n<li> soundmodem\n<li> sylpheed\n<li> tenace\n<li> tickr\n<li> tilem\n<li> uim\n<li> usermode\n<li> xlog\n<li> xournal\n<li> xsane\n<li> xzgv\n<li> z88  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64618\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 GTK2 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Debian 14, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GTK \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 GTK2 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GTK2 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 GTK2, \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f Red Hat Enterprise Linux, SUSE [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 Debian, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 GNOME, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c 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