{"id":153697,"date":"2026-01-16T13:16:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11"},"modified":"2026-01-16T13:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:16:10","slug":"alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11","title":{"rendered":"Alfa-lansare GNOME 50 cu eliminarea suportului X11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune alfa a mediului de birou GNOME 50. Lansarea este planificat\u0103 pentru 18 martie 2026. Pentru testarea versiunii alfa a GNOME 50, a fost creat\u0103 o imagine iso (3 GB) bazat\u0103 pe distribu\u021bia GNOME OS.        <\/p>\n<p>Cea mai important\u0103 modificare din versiunea alfa a GNOME 50 a fost eliminarea codului pentru suportul protocolului X11 din interfata utilizatorului GNOME Shell \u0219i compozitorul Mutter. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3998\">server<\/a> Mama. \u00cen managerul de display GDM a fost eliminat\u0103 suportul pentru X11 \u0219i oprit\u0103 posibilitatea construirii GDM f\u0103r\u0103 Wayland, dar a fost p\u0103strat suportul pentru lansarea altor medii de lucru care utilizeaz\u0103 X11. \u00cen gnome-session a fost oprit suportul pentru sesiuni bazate pe X11, iar din gnome-settings-daemon a fost eliminat\u0103 op\u021biunea &#171;-Dx11&#187; \u0219i posibilitatea de a configura set\u0103rile X11.      <\/p>\n<p>De acum \u00eenainte, \u00een GNOME este posibil\u0103 utilizarea doar a sesiuni bazate pe Wayland, iar suportul pentru func\u021bionarea sub controlul serverului X a fost complet eliminat. Posibilitatea de a lansa aplica\u021bii X11 prin intermediul XWayland r\u0103m\u00e2ne. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 eliminarea suportului pentru X11 va reduce eforturile de \u00eentre\u021binere \u0219i va elibera resurse ce pot fi redirec\u021bionate c\u0103tre \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii func\u021bion\u0103rii stivei grafice moderne.       <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen distribu\u021bii, suportul pentru sesiunea GNOME bazat\u0103 pe X11 a fost \u00eentrerupt anterior \u00een Ubuntu 25.10, Fedora 43 \u0219i RHEL 10. \u00cen biblioteca GTK, backend-ul pentru protocolul X11 a fost declarat \u00eenvechit \u0219i se planific\u0103 ca GTK5 s\u0103 p\u0103streze doar suportul pentru Wayland. Sesiunea bazat\u0103 pe protocolul Wayland este folosit\u0103 \u00een GNOME \u00een mod implicit din 2016.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Alfa-lansare GNOME 50 cu eliminarea suportului X11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/182d30e6030c22164380600dedf28047.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>Printre celelalte modific\u0103ri notabile:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat un nou sistem de salvare a sesiunilor, bazat pe utilizarea systemd, \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat obiectul GsmSessionSave, care asigur\u0103 salvarea st\u0103rii aplica\u021biilor individuale. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 salvarea pozi\u021biilor ferestrelor dup\u0103 restaurare, aplica\u021biile GNOME au primit posibilitatea de a recupera starea, de exemplu, GNOME Calculator poate restabili modul de calcul selectat. \u00cen configurator a fost ad\u0103ugat un comutator care permite dezactivarea modului de salvare a listei de aplica\u021bii deschise la \u00eencheierea sesiunii \u0219i restaurarea ferestrelor acestora \u00een sesiunea ulterioar\u0103.     <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Alfa-lansare GNOME 50 cu eliminarea suportului X11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5f24c30ba60b7c83d2860c4281a148c5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Unele componente interne pentru lansarea ecranului de conectare au fost \u00eenlocuite cu capabilit\u0103\u021bile standard ale systemd, ceea ce a crescut dependen\u021ba GNOME de acest manager de sistem \u0219i necesit\u0103 crearea de noi straturi pentru livrarea GNOME \u00een distribu\u021bii \u0219i sisteme de operare care nu folosesc systemd. \u00cen GDM a fost implicat\u0103 infrastructura systemd-userdb, furnizat\u0103 de systemd. Managerul de servicii \u00eencorporat, care func\u021biona la nivelul lans\u0103rii fi\u0219ierelor desktop, a fost eliminat.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen managerul de display GDM a fost ad\u0103ugat serviciul &#171;gnome-headless-session@&lt;username&gt;.service&#187; pentru a simplifica lansarea sesiunilor f\u0103r\u0103 ecran (de exemplu, \u00een cazul accesului de la distan\u021b\u0103 la desktop prin RDP).\n<li class=\"l\"> Configuratorul (gnome-control-center) a fost adaptat pentru a utiliza limbajul de construire a interfe\u021belor Blueprint. Backend-ul de configurare pentru X11 a fost eliminat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Asistentul de configurare ini\u021bial\u0103 (gnome-initial-setup) a fost transformat pentru a folosi \u00een mod implicit run0 pentru executarea ac\u021biunilor privilegiate \u00een loc de pkexec.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen managerul de fi\u0219iere Nautilus, s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u00eenc\u0103rcarea miniaturilor, s-a reproiectat mecanismul de redenumire a grupurilor de fi\u0219iere, s-a redus consumul de memorie, s-a permis utilizarea mai multor filtre de tipuri de fi\u0219iere la c\u0103utare, iar \u00een meniul contextual al co\u0219ului de gunoi a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 un link c\u0103tre set\u0103ri.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pe ecranul de conectare, a fost implementat\u0103 gruparea listei de sesiuni \u00een func\u021bie de numele ecranului.        <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64627\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 GNOME 50. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 GNOME 50 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 (3 \u0413\u0411) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNOME OS. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 GNOME 50 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 X11 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 GNOME Shell \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Mutter. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 GDM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":153698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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