{"id":154547,"date":"2026-01-20T23:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T21:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95"},"modified":"2026-01-26T00:08:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T22:08:24","slug":"veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/veteran-microsoft-nakonecz-obyasnil-pochemu-zazhataya-klavisha-shift-uskoryala-perezagruzku-windows-95","title":{"rendered":"Un veteran Microsoft a explicat \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it de ce ap\u0103sarea tastei Shift accelera repornirea Windows 95.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Chen de la Microsoft <a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.microsoft.com\/oldnewthing\/20260119-06\/?p=111995\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a spus<\/a>, de ce tecla Shift ap\u0103sat\u0103 \u0219i \u021binut\u0103 la repornire ajuta sistemul Windows 95 s\u0103 porneasc\u0103 mai repede dec\u00e2t ar fi fost posibil cu o repornire complet\u0103 a computerului.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4cc02de458e5e0a4c9596bda8f58e7c8.jpg\" alt=\"Un veteran Microsoft a explicat \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it de ce ap\u0103sarea tastei Shift accelera repornirea Windows 95.\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Primind comanda EW_RESTARTWINDOWS de repornire cu tasta Shift ap\u0103sat\u0103, func\u021bia de 16 bi\u021bi ExitWindows termina kernelul de 16 bi\u021bi Windows, apoi se termina managerul de memorie virtual\u0103 de 32 bi\u021bi, dup\u0103 care procesorul trecea \u00een 'mod real' \u0219i predan\u021ba controlul fi\u0219ierului executabil 'win.com'. 'Modul real' este un mod dep\u0103\u0219it de func\u021bionare al procesorului cu acces direct la hardware; \u00een prezent, acesta precede modul protejat utilizat de sistemele de operare moderne.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd, lucr\u00e2nd \u00een modul real, ca de obicei \u00een mediu DOS, fi\u0219ierul win.com primea controlul, procesorul \u00eei trimitea un semnal pentru a porni Windows \u00een modul protejat. La pornire, fi\u0219ierele .com primeau toat\u0103 memoria r\u0103mas\u0103 de 640 kB standard pentru DOS a computerului. '\u00cen cazul lui win.com, el elibereaz\u0103 toat\u0103 memoria dincolo de imaginea sa pentru sistem, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t pentru \u00eenc\u0103rcarea Windows \u00een modul protejat r\u0103m\u00e2ne un singur bloc mare \u0219i continuu de memorie', a explicat domnul Chen.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 vreo aplica\u021bie ocupa memorie \u00een acel spa\u021biu pe care 'win.com' \u00eel aloca pentru Windows \u00een modul protejat, memoria obi\u0219nuit\u0103 devenea fragmentat\u0103, iar \u00eencercarea de a readuce sistemul la starea \u00een care era la prima pornire a 'win.com' nu ar fi avut succes, deoarece cerin\u021ba pentru 'un singur bloc mare \u0219i continuu de memorie' nu era respectat\u0103. \u00cen acest caz, se efectua o repornire complet\u0103, cu timpul necesar pentru BIOS \u0219i DOS \u2014 cu tasta Shift ap\u0103sat\u0103 \u0219i o repornire 'curat\u0103' reu\u0219it\u0103 a Windows, acest lucru nu ar fi fost necesar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sursa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"The Register\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nSursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1135565\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond Chen) \u0438\u0437 Microsoft \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430 Shift \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Windows 95 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 EW_RESTARTWINDOWS \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 Shift, 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f ExitWindows \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Windows, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":154548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u044d\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0427\u0435\u043d (Raymond 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