{"id":155562,"date":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket"},"modified":"2026-01-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T09:11:55","slug":"oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/oin-2-0-inicziativa-zashhity-otkrytogo-po-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-ohvatyvayushhaya-5181-paket","title":{"rendered":"OIN 2.0 — ini\u021biativa de protec\u021bie a software-ului open-source \u00eempotriva revendic\u0103rilor de brevet, acoperind 5181 pachete","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia Open Invention Network (OIN), care are ca scop protejarea ecosistemului Linux \u0219i a software-ului deschis de revendic\u0103rile patentate, a prezentat programul OIN 2.0 \u0219i a extins lista pachetelor pentru care se aplic\u0103 acordul de ne-revendicare a brevetelor \u0219i care permit utilizarea gratuit\u0103 a unor tehnologii patentate. <\/p>\n

Lista componentelor distribu\u021biilor care se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een defini\u021bia sistemului Linux (\u201eLinux System\u201d), pentru care se aplic\u0103 acordul \u00eentre participan\u021bii OIN 2.0, este extins\u0103 cu 561 pachet. Din pachetele noi incluse \u00een list\u0103 se pot eviden\u021bia AOSP 15, Eclipse Che, Eclipse GlassFish, Eclipse Theia, Grafana, Kea DHCP, Percona Server, Zabbix, bird, borgbackup, distrobox, erlangm, libxml++, ntfs-3g, openWRT, opendaylight, openharmony, opentofu, pcre3, PowerDNS, pure-ftpd, sudo-rs, transmission, vtun, wireguard-tools, xz-utils, precum \u0219i multe biblioteci \u00een limbajele Go, Python \u0219i Rust. <\/p>\n

Defini\u021bia sistemului Linux acoper\u0103 acum 5181 de pachete pentru OIN 2.0 \u0219i 4530 de pachete pentru ini\u021biativa OIN anterioar\u0103. Printre proiectele mari open-source la care se aplic\u0103 acordul de brevet se num\u0103r\u0103 nucleul Linux, platforma AGL (Automotive Grade Linux), Android, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL \u0219i MySQL. <\/p>\n

Diferen\u021ba programului OIN 2.0 const\u0103 \u00een trecerea la un model \u00een multiple niveluri de contribu\u021bii financiare, care va permite finan\u021barea comun\u0103 a misiunii de protec\u021bie a ecosistemului Open Source \u00eempotriva riscurilor de brevete. Ideea principal\u0103 a OIN 2.0 este de a oferi companiilor care beneficiaz\u0103 de utilizarea software-ului deschis oportunitatea de a participa la cauza comun\u0103 a protec\u021biei brevetelor. M\u0103rimea contribu\u021biei depinde de venitul companiei \u2014 \u00eentreprinderile mari vor contribui mai mult dec\u00e2t companiile medii, iar organiza\u021biile mici \u0219i persoanele fizice vor putea accesa protec\u021bia brevetelor gratuit. <\/p>\n

Resursele ob\u021binute de la participan\u021bii OIN 2.0 vor permite oferirea unei protec\u021bii actualizate a brevetelor pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce ecosistemul cre\u0219te, atragerea de noi participan\u021bi, monitorizarea amenin\u021b\u0103rilor brevetelor pentru proiectele open-source \u0219i protejarea reprezen\u021bilor comunit\u0103\u021bii care au fost supu\u0219i revendic\u0103rilor de brevet. <\/p>\n

Programul vechi de protec\u021bie OIN r\u0103m\u00e2ne activ, dar se aplic\u0103 doar versiunii anterioare a listei de pachete \u0219i nu include pachetele noi prezentate \u00een noua list\u0103 extins\u0103. Pentru a ob\u021bine protec\u021bie extins\u0103 care s\u0103 acopere pachetele din lista de modific\u0103ri 13 \u0219i actualiz\u0103rile viitoare, este necesar s\u0103 te al\u0103turi OIN 2.0, semn\u00e2nd un nou acord de licen\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii OIN se angajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 nu formuleze revendic\u0103ri de brevet \u0219i permit gratuit utilizarea tehnologiilor patentate \u00een proiecte legate de ecosistemul Linux. Printre participan\u021bii OIN se num\u0103r\u0103 peste 4000 de companii, comunit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i organiza\u021bii care au semnat un acord de licen\u021b\u0103 pentru partajarea brevetelor. La ini\u021biativa OIN 2.0 s-au al\u0103turat peste 100 de companii, inclusiv Alibaba, Amazon, Ant Group, Canon, Canonical, Fujitsu, Google, IBM, Red Hat, Meta, Microsoft, NEC, Nissan, Olympus, OVHcloud, Philips, Sony, SUSE, TD Bank Group, Toshiba, Toyota \u0219i Yokogawa Electric. <\/p>\n

Companiile care semneaz\u0103 acordul ob\u021bin acces la brevetele de\u021binute de OIN \u00een schimbul angajamentului de a nu formula ac\u021biuni legale pentru utilizarea tehnologiilor aplicate \u00een ecosistemul Linux. Printre altele, \u00een cadrul ader\u0103rii la OIN, compania Microsoft a transmis participan\u021bilor OIN dreptul de utilizare a mai mult de 60.000 de brevete ale sale, angaj\u00e2ndu-se s\u0103 nu le utilizeze \u00eempotriva Linux \u0219i software-ului open source. <\/p>\n

Pool-ul de brevete OIN include peste 1300 de brevete. Printre acestea, OIN de\u021bine un grup de brevete care con\u021bin unele dintre primele men\u021biuni ale tehnologiilor de creare a con\u021binutului web dinamic, care au precedat apari\u021bia unor sisteme precum ASP de la Microsoft, JSP de la Sun\/Oracle \u0219i PHP. O alt\u0103 contribu\u021bie semnificativ\u0103 este achizi\u021bia \u00een 2009 a 22 de brevete Microsoft, care anterior fuseser\u0103 v\u00e2ndute consor\u021biului AST ca brevete care afecteaz\u0103 produsele \u201eopen source\u201d. To\u021bi participan\u021bii OIN au posibilitatea de a utiliza aceste brevete f\u0103r\u0103 costuri. Valabilitatea acordului OIN a fost confirmat\u0103 printr-o decizie a Ministerului Justi\u021biei din SUA, care a cerut s\u0103 se \u021bin\u0103 cont de interesele OIN \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care a avut loc tranzac\u021bia de v\u00e2nzare a brevetelor Novell.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 OIN 2.0 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux («Linux System»), \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OIN 2.0 \u2014 ini\u021biativa de protejare a 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