{"id":155622,"date":"2026-01-28T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat"},"modified":"2026-01-28T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:12:14","slug":"v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-osnovnuyu-vetku-razrabotki-networkmanager-dobavlena-realizacziya-clat","title":{"rendered":"Implementarea CLAT a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een ramura principal\u0103 de dezvoltare NetworkManager","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\u00cen ramura principal\u0103 de dezvoltare a NetworkManager a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 implementarea CLAT<\/a> – componenta tehnologiei 464XLAT (RFC 6877), care permite func\u021bionarea aplica\u021biilor care \u00een\u021beleg doar IPv4 \u00een re\u021bele care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 exclusiv pe IPv6.<\/p>\n

<\/noindex><\/noindex> <\/p>\n

CLAT-ul \u00een sine nu poate func\u021biona autonom. Acesta necesit\u0103 un gateway NAT64 (poate fi fie de partea furnizorului, fie \u00een internet sau chiar pe routerul dvs. de acas\u0103). \u00cen general, pentru majoritatea aplica\u021biilor de pe sistemele de operare moderne, este suficient s\u0103 folosi\u021bi DNS64 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu NAT64. Cu toate acestea, unele aplica\u021bii refuz\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze dac\u0103 dispozitivul nu are o adres\u0103 IPv4 func\u021bional\u0103. Aceasta apare fie din utilizarea unor metode \u00eenvechite de lucru cu re\u021belele, fie din utilizarea literelor IPv4 (specificarea IPv4 direct, de exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd se caut\u0103 peer-uri dup\u0103 adresa IPv4). Aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este rezolvat\u0103 de CLAT. Pe dispozitiv se creeaz\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 virtual\u0103 IPv4, iar tot traficul de pe aceasta este transformat \u0219i trimis c\u0103tre gateway-ul NAT64.<\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 utiliz\u0103rii CLAT pe dispozitiv, acesta poate func\u021biona \u00een re\u021bele care folosesc doar protocolul IPv6 f\u0103r\u0103 restric\u021bii de acces la resursele IPv4. Un mecanism similar exist\u0103 de mult timp \u00een toate sistemele de operare mobile moderne, de exemplu, \u00een Android \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu versiunea 4.3 (2013), iar \u00een iOS s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u00een 12 (2018). \u00cen prezent, sistemele de operare desktop au \u00eent\u00e2rziat. Suportul complet exist\u0103 doar \u00een MacOS \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu Ventura (13), care a fost lansat \u00een 2022. \u00cen Linux, pentru a activa o astfel de func\u021bionalitate, a fost necesar\u0103 instalarea unor pachete suplimentare (de exemplu, clatd). Suportul pentru CLAT \u00een Windows a existat, de asemenea, doar pentru conexiunile WWAN, totu\u0219i, \u00een decembrie 2025, Microsoft a \u00eenceput, de asemenea, testarea unei implement\u0103ri proprii de CLAT pentru toate tipurile de conexiuni ale utilizatorilor Windows 11.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Pentru a utiliza CLAT \u00een NetworkManager deja ast\u0103zi, va fi necesar s\u0103 instala\u021bi versiunea de test 1.57. De exemplu, utilizatorii distribu\u021biei Fedora pot instala pachetul NetworkManager din COPR<\/a> cu compil\u0103ri zilnice ale ramurii principale a proiectului. Acum activarea automat\u0103 a clat-ului este dezactivat\u0103 \u0219i trebuie activat\u0103 manual folosind op\u021biunea ipv4.clat=yes (mai t\u00e2rziu, dup\u0103 finalizarea test\u0103rii, se planific\u0103 activarea automat\u0103 a CLAT-ului \u00een mod implicit).<\/p>\n

<\/noindex> <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate este planificat\u0103 pentru a fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een versiunea NetworkManager 1.58. Versiunea actual\u0103 este 1.54. Judec\u00e2nd dup\u0103 ciclul de lansare a versiunilor, versiunea 1.56 este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarele c\u00e2teva luni, iar 1.58 ar trebui s\u0103 ias\u0103 mai aproape de sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului 2026.<\/p>\n

Sursa: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 NetworkManager \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CLAT – \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 464XLAT (RFC 6877), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IPv4, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 IPv6. \u0421\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 CLAT \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 NAT64 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-155622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen ramura principal\u0103 de dezvoltare a NetworkManager a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 implementarea CLAT | ProHoster","description":"\u00cen ramura principal\u0103 de dezvoltare a NetworkManager a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 implementarea CLAT \u2013 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