{"id":156249,"date":"2026-02-02T11:11:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T09:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej"},"modified":"2026-02-04T11:12:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T09:12:54","slug":"pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-publichnyj-reliz-anet-steka-dlya-sozdaniya-zashhishhyonnyh-tunnelej","title":{"rendered":"Prima versiune public\u0103 ANet, un stiv\u0103 pentru crearea de tuneluri securizate.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Proiectul ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) dezvolt\u0103 un stack alternativ pentru organizarea tunelurilor securizate, destinat conect\u0103rii re\u021belelor private \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care solu\u021biile standard (WireGuard, OpenVPN) nu sunt aplicabile din diverse motive. Proiectul se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 nu ca un alt fork al WireGuard, ci ca o \u201eRe\u021bea a Prietenilor\u201d (Friends-to-Friends VPN), pun\u00e2nd accent pe utilizarea algoritmilor criptografici bine verifica\u021bi \u0219i pe func\u021bionarea autonom\u0103 \u00een modul \u201eDead Man\u2019s Hand\u201d. ANet folose\u0219te un protocol de transport propriu, ASTP (ANet Secure Transport Protocol), care asigur\u0103 criptare end-to-end complet\u0103, rezistent\u0103 la pierderi mari de pachete \u0219i indistinct\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de traficul UDP aleator. Codul a fost scris de la zero \u00een limbajul Rust \u0219i se distribuie sub licen\u021ba MIT, dar cu interdic\u021bia explicit\u0103 de a include \u00een proiect dependen\u021be sub GPL 2.0 \u0219i 3.0.<\/p>\n<p>Caracteristici principale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Utilizarea algoritmilor criptografici ChaCha20\/Poly1305 pentru flux, X25519 pentru Ephemeral DH, Ed25519 pentru autentificare. F\u0103r\u0103 algoritmi legacy \u0219i \u201e\u00e7iorchini pentru compatibilitate cu Windows XP\u201d.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Transport bazat pe un wrapper similar QUIC deasupra UDP, dar cu un framing propriu: fiecare pachet este \u00eenvelit \u00eentr-un \u201eenvelope\u201d criptat cu umplere aleatorie suplimentar\u0103 \u0219i jitter (de la 0 la N nanosecunde), ceea ce mascheaz\u0103 procesul de negotiere a conexiunii ca zgomot alb.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Arhitectur\u0103 distribuit\u0103 cu un server de autorizare (anet-auth), care verific\u0103 fingerprint-ul clientului (SHA256 din cheia public\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe Ed25519). Tunelul este activat prin PSK (cheie pre-partajat\u0103), ob\u021binut\u0103 printr-un handshake \u00een 4 faze (DH + double ratchet). Dac\u0103 serverul de autentificare pic\u0103, re\u021beaua continu\u0103 s\u0103 func\u021bioneze cu cheile pre\u00eenc\u0103rcate (failover p\u00e2n\u0103 la modul complet local).<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Platformele suportate: Linux (TUN), Windows (Wintun), macOS (utun), Android (VpnService prin JNI). Exist\u0103 GUI pe egui (nativ Rust) \u0219i TUI pentru servere headless. Se ofer\u0103 build-uri binare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Spre deosebire de WireGuard cu un handshake recognoscibil (Magic number + Noise Protocol) \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\">OpenVPN<\/a> cu o amprent\u0103 TLS distinctiv\u0103, \u00een protocolul ASTP fiecare pachet \u00eencepe cu un nonce aleator (12 bytes), urmat de text criptat de lungime variabil\u0103 cu umplutur\u0103 adi\u021bional\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la dimensiunea de bloc cea mai apropiat\u0103 (configurabil\u0103). Pentru un observator extern, traficul este indistinctibil de aleatoriu. ANet este prezentat ca o \u00eencercare de a readuce \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\">VPN<\/a> \u201efizicitatea\u201d epocii flopinet (HDD la un prieten), dar \u00een digital: PSK (chei pre-partajate), gestionare manual\u0103 a rutelor, \u201ezero-knowledge proof\u201d prin fingerprint.<\/p>\n<p>Proiectul este \u00eenso\u021bit de un cod de conduit\u0103 (Code of Conduct), redactat conform principiului \u201ecinstei radicale\u201d. \u00cen reguli este stipulat \u201edreptul de a trimite la plimbare\u201d (dreptul de a trimite un dezvoltator pentru un cod prost), \u201er\u0103spunsul \u00een oglind\u0103\u201d (reclama\u021biile legate de toxicitate sunt ignorate), prioritatea codului (nu conteaz\u0103 cine este autorul, ci calitatea codului) \u0219i banul pentru \u00eencerc\u0103rile de impunere a corectitudinii politice.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64726\">opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (WireGuard, OpenVPN) \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a WireGuard, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439&#187; (Friends-to-Friends VPN) \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 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