Dezvoltatorii proiectului Tor au publicat versiunea 2.0.0 a Arti, o variant\u0103 oficial dezvoltat\u0103 a instrumentarului Tor, scris\u0103 \u00een limbajul Rust. Implementarea este marcat\u0103 ca fiind adecvat\u0103 pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi \u0219i ofer\u0103 acela\u0219i nivel de confiden\u021bialitate, utilizabilitate \u0219i stabilitate ca \u0219i implementarea principal\u0103 \u00een limbajul C. C\u00e2nd codul \u00een Rust va atinge un nivel capabil s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 complet varianta \u00een C, dezvoltatorii inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 acorde Arti statutul de implementare principal\u0103 a Tor \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenceteze treptat suportul pentru varianta \u00een C. Codul este distribuit sub licen\u021bele Apache 2.0 \u0219i MIT. <\/p>\n
Arti este dezvoltat ini\u021bial sub form\u0103 de bibliotec\u0103 modular\u0103 \u00eencorporabil\u0103, care poate fi utilizat\u0103 de diverse aplica\u021bii. \u00cen proiectarea Arti a fost luat\u0103 \u00een considerare experien\u021ba anterioar\u0103 de dezvoltare a Tor, ceea ce a permis evitarea problemelor arhitecturale cunoscute, asociate cu implementarea \u00een C, care a fost ini\u021bial proiectat\u0103 ca un proxy SOCKS \u0219i apoi adaptat\u0103 pentru alte necesit\u0103\u021bi. <\/p>\n
Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 modernizarea arhitecturii, motivul pentru care Tor a fost reproiectat \u00een Rust este dorin\u021ba de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi securitatea codului prin utilizarea unui limbaj care asigur\u0103 o gestionare sigur\u0103 a memoriei. Potrivit dezvoltatorilor Tor, utilizarea limbajului Rust f\u0103r\u0103 blocuri «unsafe» va preveni apari\u021bia a cel pu\u021bin jum\u0103tate din toate vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile tipice din proiect. \u00cen plus, se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Rust va spori viteza de dezvoltare datorit\u0103 expresivit\u0103\u021bii sale \u0219i a garan\u021biilor stricte, ceea ce permite economisirea timpului pe verific\u0103ri redundante \u0219i scrierea de cod suplimentar. <\/p>\n
O modificare semnificativ\u0103 a num\u0103rului versiunii a fost efectuat\u0103 conform modelului de versiune semantic\u0103 utilizat de proiect \u0219i este legat\u0103 de modific\u0103ri care afecteaz\u0103 compatibilitatea \u00eenapoi. Suportul pentru set\u0103rile proxy.socks_port \u0219i proxy.dns_port, anterior declarate ca fiind \u00eenvechite, a fost eliminat, \u00eenlocuite de set\u0103rile proxy.socks_listen \u0219i proxy.dns_listen. Suportul pentru vechiul sintax\u0103 de definire a directorilor (Directory Authority) a fost, de asemenea, suspendat. servere<\/a> Toate interfe\u021bele de programare ale pachetului crate arti, care sunt planificate s\u0103 fie mutate \u00een alte pachete crate sau s\u0103 fie eliminate, sunt marcate ca experimentale. <\/p>\n Dintre noile func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi, se remarc\u0103 suportul pentru un nou tip de socket «inet-auto» pentru atribuire automat\u0103 a unei port TCP neutilizat pentru serverul RPC. A fost continuat\u0103 implementarea func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii pentru relay-uri \u0219i servere de directoare. Pentru serverele de directoare, s-au realizat lucr\u0103ri de gestionare a certificatelor, fiind ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a \u00eenc\u0103rca, verifica \u0219i stoca certificate. Pentru relay-uri, a fost implementat\u0103 o nou\u0103 arhitectur\u0103 modular\u0103 de gestionare a lan\u021burilor de noduri, suport pentru crearea de canale de comunica\u021bie cu alte relay-uri, suport pentru procesarea cererilor de negociere a conexiunilor \u0219i posibilitatea de a func\u021biona ca relay. server<\/a> la stabilirea unei conexiuni TLS. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Arti 2.0.0, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Tor, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Versiunea Arti 2.0.0, implementarea oficial\u0103 a Tor \u00een limbajul Rust | ProHoster","description":"Dezvoltatorii proiectului Tor au publicat versiunea Arti 2.0.0, o variant\u0103 oficial dezvoltat\u0103 a instrumentarului Tor, scris\u0103 \u00een limbajul 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"