{"id":160910,"date":"2026-02-13T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-ipfire-dbl-dlya-blokirovaniya-nezhelatelnogo-kontenta"},"modified":"2026-02-13T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T15:11:55","slug":"proekt-ipfire-dbl-dlya-blokirovaniya-nezhelatelnogo-kontenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-ipfire-dbl-dlya-blokirovaniya-nezhelatelnogo-kontenta","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul IPFire DBL pentru blocarea con\u021binutului nedorit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii proiectului IPFire, care dezvolt\u0103 o distribu\u021bie pentru crearea de routere \u0219i firewall-uri, au prezentat o serie de liste de blocare IPFire DBL (Domain Block List) pentru a restric\u021biona accesul la nume de domeniu nedorite. Proiectul este prezentat ca o solu\u021bie sus\u021binut\u0103 de comunitate pentru gestionarea con\u021binutului blocat \u00een propriile re\u021bele sau pe sisteme locale.    <\/p>\n<p>Spre deosebire de majoritatea DBL-urilor comerciale \u0219i gratuite existente, care ofer\u0103 liste monolitice de blocare a con\u021binutului dispersat, IPFire DBL propune o serie de liste tematice, oferind posibilitatea de a alege ce tip de con\u021binut s\u0103 fie blocat \u0219i care nu. Listele sunt completate \u00een colaborare, iar utilizatorul are posibilitatea de a participa la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea lor. \u00cen IPFire DBL se ofer\u0103, de asemenea, garan\u021bii de legalitate \u2014 la agregarea datelor din alte liste, sunt folosite doar surse care ofer\u0103 clar dreptul la redistribuire.    <\/p>\n<p>Codul care sus\u021bine serviciul este scris \u00een Python \u0219i este deschis sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Con\u021binutul listelor este disponibil sub licen\u021ba CC BY-SA 4.0 (Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike), care permite utilizarea (inclusiv \u00een scop comercial), distribuirea \u0219i modificarea materialelor cu men\u021bionarea autorului \u0219i distribuirea lucr\u0103rilor derivate cu acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii. Au fost formate un total de 12 liste care acoper\u0103 mai mult de un milion de nume de domenii.     <\/p>\n<p>Informa\u021biile sunt actualizate la fiecare or\u0103 \u0219i sunt disponibile \u00een mai multe formate, preg\u0103tite pentru integrarea cu diferite servere DNS deschise \u0219i comerciale, servere proxy, blocante de reclame \u0219i sisteme de inspec\u021bie a traficului. Este acceptat\u0103 integrarea cu IDS\/IPS Suricata, BIND, Unbound, PowerDNS, Knot DNS, Pi-hole, Squid, OPNsense, pfSense, Adblock Plus, AdGuard \u0219i uBlock Origin.    <\/p>\n<p>Formatele de export:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> RPZ (Response Policy Zones, similar cu DNSBL) pentru gazduirea zonei DNS pe serverele DNS. Este acceptat\u0103 transmiterea \u0219i actualizarea incremental\u0103 a zonei \u00eentre <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\"   title=\"servers\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3467\">servers<\/a> utiliz\u00e2nd mecanismele AXFR\/IXFR.\n<li class=\"l\"> Formatul Squidguard pentru filtrare pe serverele proxy.\n<li class=\"l\"> Desc\u0103rcare direct\u0103 sub form\u0103 de list\u0103 de text, care permite adaptarea solu\u021biilor pentru sistemele proprii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Formatul filtrului Adblock Plus pentru utilizare cu plugin-uri de browser pentru filtrarea reclamelor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Formatul regulilor pentru IDS Suricata, care pot fi utilizate pentru filtrarea cererilor DNS \u0219i HTTP, precum \u0219i pentru inspec\u021bia SNI \u00een TLS.          <\/ul>\n<p>Listele de blocare disponibile:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Software malware \u2014 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/domain\/\"   title=\"domenii\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4070\">domenii<\/a>, legate de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea malware-ului sau gestionarea re\u021belelor de botnet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Phishing \u2014 site-uri de phishing.\n<li class=\"l\"> Publicitate \u2014 domenii folosite pentru afi\u0219area de reclame \u0219i urm\u0103rirea mi\u0219c\u0103rilor utilizatorului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pornografie \u2014 domenii cu con\u021binut pornografic \u0219i destinat exclusiv adul\u021bilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gambling \u2014 cazinouri online \u0219i jocuri de noroc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jocuri \u2014 platforme de jocuri \u0219i site-uri cu jocuri (poate fi folosit pentru blocarea jocurilor).\n<li class=\"l\"> DNS-over-HTTPS \u2014 rezolutori DoH publici (pentru re\u021bele care interzic utilizarea DNS-urilor externe).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dating \u2014 servicii de \u00eent\u00e2lniri.\n<li class=\"l\"> Piraterie \u2014 site-uri pirat, care distribuie ilegal con\u021binutul altora.\n<li class=\"l\"> Smart TV \u2014 domenii folosite pentru transmiterea telemetriei de pe televizoare inteligente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Violen\u021b\u0103 \u2014 domenii cu con\u021binut ce con\u021bine violen\u021b\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u021bele sociale \u2014 re\u021bele sociale.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64792\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 IPFire, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 IPFire DBL (Domain Block List) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 DBL, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-160910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 IPFire, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 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