{"id":161909,"date":"2026-02-20T17:12:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-iptables-1-8-12"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:12:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T15:12:07","slug":"vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-iptables-1-8-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-paketnogo-filtra-iptables-1-8-12","title":{"rendered":"Versiunea filtrului de pachete iptables 1.8.12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 un an \u0219i jum\u0103tate de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 versiunea 1.8.12 a instrumentului clasic pentru gestionarea filtrului de pachete iptables, al c\u0103rui dezvoltare s-a concentrat recent pe componentele pentru men\u021binerea compatibilit\u0103\u021bii \u00eenapoi \u2014 iptables-nft \u0219i ebtables-nft, care ofer\u0103 utilitare cu aceea\u0219i sintax\u0103 de linie de comand\u0103 ca \u00een iptables \u0219i ebtables, dar transpune regulile ob\u021binute \u00een bytecode nftables. Setul original de programe iptables, inclusiv ip6tables, arptables \u0219i ebtables, a fost clasificat ca fiind \u00eenvechit \u00een 2018 \u0219i a fost \u00eenlocuit de nftables \u00een cele mai multe distribu\u021bii.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul iptables-nft a implementat suportul pentru ad\u0103ugarea \u0219i \u00eenlocuirea atomic\u0103 a regulilor \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 tranzac\u021bie.        *filter     -A FORWARD -m comment \u2014comment \u201enoua regul\u0103 care este \u00eenlocuit\u0103\u201c     -R FORWARD 1 -m comment \u2014comment \u201enoua regul\u0103 de \u00eenlocuire\u201c  COMMIT\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen utilitarul xtables-monitor a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru recunoa\u0219terea opera\u021biunilor de \u0219tergere a lan\u021burilor de baz\u0103 (INPUT, FORWARD, OUTPUT) \u0219i afi\u0219area comenzii \u201eiptables -X nume_lan\u021b\u201d \u00een acest caz.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost asigurat\u0103 transla\u021bia \u00een formatul nftables a regulilor cu protocolul \u2018-p sctp\u2019, dar f\u0103r\u0103 specificarea explicit\u0103 a modulului \u2018-m sctp\u2019, a\u0219a cum se face pentru TCP \u0219i UDP (este suficient s\u0103 se specifice \u2018-p tcp\u2019 sau \u2018-p udp\u2019, iar \u2018-m tcp\u2019 sau \u2018-m udp\u2019 se va aplica automat).\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru pachetele ICPM info-request \u0219i info-reply.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost corectate erorile din utilitarele iptables-translate \u0219i ip6tables-translate, utilizate pentru a transforma regulile \u00een nftables.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64840\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c iptables 1.8.12, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; iptables-nft \u0438 ebtables-nft, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 iptables \u0438 ebtables, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 nftables. \u041e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c iptables, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f ip6tables, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-161909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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