{"id":163029,"date":"2026-03-03T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:12:01","slug":"predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-gram-fork-redaktora-koda-zed-bez-ai-vneshnih-servisov-i-telemetrii","title":{"rendered":"A fost prezentat Gram, un fork al editorului de cod Zed f\u0103r\u0103 AI, servicii externe \u0219i telemetrie","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Kristoffer Gr\u00f6nlund, care lucreaz\u0103 la SUSE, a anun\u021bat crearea unui fork al editorului de cod Zed, care va evolua sub numele Gram. Motivul pentru crearea fork-ului este dorin\u021ba de a ob\u021bine un editor de cod care s\u0103 poat\u0103 servi drept alternativ\u0103 la VS Code, s\u0103 nu utilizeze func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi bazate pe AI, s\u0103 nu impun\u0103 semnarea unui acord de utilizare incompatibil cu licen\u021bele deschise \u0219i s\u0103 nu trimit\u0103 telemetrie corpora\u021biilor. Dezvoltarea se va desf\u0103\u0219ura av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere crearea unui produs prietenos pentru dezvoltatorii \u00eencep\u0103tori \u0219i studen\u021bi, c\u0103rora le pred\u0103 autorul fork-ului. Codul proiectului este distribuit sub licen\u021bele GPLv3 \u0219i AGPLv3. <\/p>\n

Printre diferen\u021bele dintre Gram \u0219i Zed se num\u0103r\u0103 \u00eencetarea furniz\u0103rii instrumentelor AI \u0219i codului pentru trimiterea telemetriei, eliminarea leg\u0103turilor cu procesatoarele de server proprietare, servicii externe \u0219i componente utilizate pentru organizarea colabor\u0103rii la cod \u0219i instalarea automat\u0103 a actualiz\u0103rilor. Utilizatorii Gram nu sunt supu\u0219i unor condi\u021bii de utilizare separate (Terms of Service) sau abonamente pl\u0103tite. <\/p>\n

Dezvoltarea ulterioar\u0103 a fork-ului este planificat\u0103 s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare \u00eentr-un stil conservator, independent de Zed \u0219i corpora\u021bii, cu un accent principal pe asigurarea stabilit\u0103\u021bii. Acceptarea modific\u0103rilor \u00een Gram se realizeaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 a fi necesar\u0103 semnarea unui acord de transfer al drepturilor de proprietate (CCA, Contributor License Agreement). Modific\u0103rile sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0 nu vor fi acceptate \u00een Gram, iar pentru codul nou se pot utiliza doar licen\u021bele GPLv3 \u0219i AGPLv3 (Zed era furnizat sub trei licen\u021be: Apache 2.0, GPLv3 \u0219i AGPLv3, ceea ce permitea utilizarea codului s\u0103u \u00een produse proprietare f\u0103r\u0103 a deschide modific\u0103rile). <\/p>\n

A fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune a Gram, din care a fost eliminat codul legat de AI, telemetrie, desc\u0103rcarea \u0219i instalarea actualiz\u0103rilor, colaborarea asupra codului \u0219i legarea la cont. Printre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile suplimentare, editorul include documenta\u021bia, a fost ad\u0103gat\u0103 suport pentru limbajele de programare Gleam, Zig \u0219i Odin, \u0219i a fost implementat un sistem de completare automat\u0103 a introducerii \u00een stilul Vim Supertab. Extensiile instalate \u00een Gram trebuie compilate din codul surs\u0103 \u0219i nu se actualizeaz\u0103 automat. Pentru desc\u0103rcarea componentelor LSP (Language Server) \u0219i Node, este necesar\u0103 confirmarea opera\u021biunii de c\u0103tre utilizator. Versiunile gata sunt preg\u0103tite pentru Linux \u0219i macOS.

\"A<\/center> <\/p>\n

Este remarcabil c\u0103 acesta nu este primul fork al Zed - proiectul Zedless dezvolt\u0103 un fork axat pe asigurarea confiden\u021bialit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i pe func\u021bionarea local\u0103 izolat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 apeluri la servere externe. \u00cen Zedless, la fel ca \u00een Gram, au fost eliminate leg\u0103turile cu servicii cloud proprietare, a fost eliminat codul pentru trimiterea telemetriei \u0219i a rapoartelor generate automat despre erori, iar un acord CLA nu este necesar. Cu toate acestea, func\u021bionalitatea colabor\u0103rii nu a fost eliminat\u0103, ci s-a concentrat pe desf\u0103\u0219urarea unei infrastructuri proprii, dar utilizatorul poate alege s\u0103 reintroduc\u0103 utilizarea serviciilor externe dup\u0103 bunul s\u0103u plac. <\/p>\n

Proiectul Zed se dezvolt\u0103 sub conducerea lui Nathan Sobo, autorul editorului Atom (baza VS Code), cu participarea echipei fostelor dezvoltatori ai editorului Atom, platformei Electron \u0219i bibliotecii pentru analiz\u0103 sintactic\u0103 Tree-sitter. \u00cen timpul dezvolt\u0103rii a fost luat\u0103 \u00een considerare experien\u021ba acumulat\u0103 din crearea Atom \u0219i a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 o \u00eencercare de a \u00eenf\u0103ptui c\u00e2teva idei despre cum ar trebui s\u0103 arate un editor ideal pentru programatori. Zed combin\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur produs un editor de text u\u0219or \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea celor mai moderne medii de dezvoltare integrate. O mare aten\u021bie este acordat\u0103 performan\u021bei \u0219i reac\u021biei interfe\u021bei - conform viziunii creatorilor proiectului, toate ac\u021biunile de editare ar trebui s\u0103 se desf\u0103\u0219oare instantaneu, iar sarcinile de codificare s\u0103 fie rezolvate \u00een cel mai eficient mod. Performan\u021ba ridicat\u0103 a Zed este atins\u0103 prin utilizarea activ\u0103 a multithreading-ului cu implicarea tuturor nucleelor CPU disponibile \u0219i implicarea GPU-ului \u00een procesul de randare.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043b\u0443\u043d\u0434 (Kristoffer Grönlund), \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 SUSE, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 Zed, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c Gram. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 VS Code, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 AI, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Terms of Use) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47A fost prezentat Gram, fork-ul editorului de cod Zed f\u0103r\u0103 AI, servicii externe \u0219i telemetrie | ProHoster","description":"Kristoffer Gr\u00f6nlund, care lucreaz\u0103 la SUSE, a anun\u021bat crearea unui fork al editorului de cod Zed, care se va dezvolta sub numele de 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