{"id":163798,"date":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14-4"},"modified":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","slug":"freebsd-14-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-4","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"FreeBSD 14.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c50691e086f4d5827870b75d0bcc696b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>                                    <\/p>\n<p>Pe 10 martie 2026, proiectul FreeBSD a anun\u021bat lansarea unei noi versiuni stabile a sistemului de operare &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. Aceast\u0103 versiune, disponibil\u0103 pe site-ul oficial, continu\u0103 dezvoltarea ramurii 14-STABLE \u0219i include corec\u021bii de securitate, actualiz\u0103ri de componente, drivere noi \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri pentru medii cloud.<\/p>\n<h3>Modific\u0103rile \u00een FreeBSD 14.4:<\/h3>\n<h4>Securitate \u0219i remedieri:<\/h4>\n<p>De la lansarea versiunii 14.3, a fost eliberat un num\u0103r de actualiz\u0103ri importante de securitate. Printre vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bile remediate se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi multiple \u00een OpenSSL (septembrie 2025 \u0219i ianuarie 2026);<\/li>\n<li>executarea de cod de la distan\u021b\u0103 prin ND6 Router Advertisements (decembrie 2025);<\/li>\n<li>evadarea din jail prin nullfs \u0219i schimbul descriptorilor de fi\u0219iere (ianuarie-februarie 2026);<\/li>\n<li>DoS \u00een ipfw \u0219i probleme de caching \u00een local-unbound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Spa\u021biul utilizatorului:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>diff<\/strong> acum raporteaz\u0103 mai bine erorile de intrare-ie\u0219ire;<\/li>\n<li><strong>sockstat<\/strong> afiseaz\u0103 socket-uri UDP-Lite;<\/li>\n<li><strong>newfs<\/strong> a primit flagul -u pentru dezactivarea actualiz\u0103rilor soft;<\/li>\n<li>o nou\u0103 utilitate <strong>sndctl<\/strong> pentru gestionarea dispozitivelor audio cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare mixer-ului;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: au fost ad\u0103ugate op\u021biuni meta \u0219i env pentru a stoca metadate \u0219i variabile de mediu personalizate legate de fiecare jail;<\/li>\n<li><strong>privilegii<\/strong>: utilitatea mdo (alternativa sudo) a primit op\u021biuni extinse pentru controlul fin al UID \u0219i GID proceselor care ruleaz\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Actualiz\u0103ri de software ter\u021b:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenZFS p\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 2.2.9 cu \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri ARC \u0219i remedieri pentru zpool add;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSH p\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 10.0p2: a fost eliminat\u0103 suportul pentru DSA slab, cheia de schimbare implicit\u0103 a fost schimbat\u0103 \u00een algoritmul post-cuantic mlkem768x25519-sha256;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL p\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 3.0.16;<\/li>\n<li>xz (5.8.2), less (685), bc\/dc (7.1.0), unbound (1.24.1), libarchive (3.8.5), bmake (20251111) \u0219i altele;<\/li>\n<li>fontul de consol\u0103 <strong>gallant<\/strong> acum con\u021bine peste 4300 de glyph-uri, inclusiv \u00een chirilic\u0103, greac\u0103 \u0219i simboluri Powerline. Fontul spleen a fost actualizat la versiunea 2.2.0;<\/li>\n<li>protocul de rutare RIP (utilit\u0103\u021bile routed, route6d) este declarat \u00eenvechit \u0219i va fi eliminat \u00een versiunile viitoare.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Nucleul \u0219i driverele.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: s-au \u00eent\u0103rit restric\u021biile pentru utilizatorii neprivilegia\u021bi \u00een jails parente la gestionarea proceselor \u00een jails fiice. Pentru a p\u0103stra comportamentul anterior, a fost introdus parametru allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Re\u021bea<\/strong>: a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 utilitaria \/sbin\/ipfw15 pentru compatibilitate cu nucleele 15.x la actualizare. A fost eliminat codul de compatibilitate cu IPFW versiunile anterioare lui FreeBSD 8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Driverele<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ix\/ixv<\/strong>: a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru familia Intel Ethernet E610;<\/li>\n<li><strong>iwlwifi<\/strong>: a fost ad\u0103ugat suportul ACPI pentru reglementarea func\u021bion\u0103rii 802.11ax\/be;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nvme<\/strong>: a fost ad\u0103ugat suportul BAR5 pentru compatibilitate cu Google Compute Engine C4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>epair<\/strong>: a ap\u0103rut posibilitatea gener\u0103rii adreselor MAC stabile prin sysctl;<\/li>\n<li><strong>qat<\/strong>: suport pentru dispozitive 402xx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sistem de stocare (Storage)<\/strong>*:\n<ul>\n<li>: a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru sistemul de fi\u0219iere 9P (p9fs) pentru utilizare cu bhyve \u0219i virtio-9p, permi\u021b\u00e2nd sistemului gazd\u0103 s\u0103 acceseze fi\u0219ierele din gazd\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>au fost corectate erorile din tarfs atunci c\u00e2nd se lucreaz\u0103 cu fi\u0219iere mai mari de 4 GB \u0219i 8 GB;<\/li>\n<li>au fost \u00eent\u0103rite verific\u0103rile \u00een unionfs \u0219i nullfs pentru a preveni ie\u0219irea din jail (chroot escape).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u00cenc\u0103rc\u0103tor \u0219i instalare<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Instalare<\/strong>: bsdinstall nu mai suport\u0103 instalarea ZFS pe discuri cu structur\u0103 MBR (op\u021biunea era nefunc\u021bional\u0103);<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00cenc\u0103rcare<\/strong>: loader.efi acum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect pe sistemele mai vechi cu UGA (de exemplu, MacBook-uri), folosind func\u021biile Blt doar \u00een prezen\u021ba GOP;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Imagini<\/strong>: pe suporturile bootonly au fost ad\u0103ugate firmware-uri pentru adaptoare wireless, permi\u021b\u00e2nd instalarea sistemului prin Wi-Fi;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raspberry Pi<\/strong>: imaginile pentru carduri SD includ device tree blob pentru suport Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Mediile cloud (Cloud Support)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nuageinit<\/strong> a primit \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri semnificative: a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 compatibilitate complet\u0103 cu cloud-init (suport pentru runcmd, packages, write_files etc.), a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 func\u021bionarea re\u021belei, a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru resolvconf. Aceasta simplific\u0103 ini\u021bializarea <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\" title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u00een medii cloud.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Actualizarea sistemului<\/h4>\n<p>Actualizarea la FreeBSD 14.4 este suportat\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 moduri:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Actualizare binar\u0103 prin utilitarul freebsd-update (se necesit\u0103 conexiune la internet).<\/li>\n<li>Actualizare din cod surs\u0103 conform instruc\u021biunilor din fi\u0219ierul \/usr\/src\/UPDATING.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/18238511\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 14-STABLE \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 FreeBSD 14.4: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 14.3 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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