{"id":165558,"date":"2026-03-21T17:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-21T15:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-cambalache-1-0-instrumenta-dlya-razrabotki-gtk-interfejsov"},"modified":"2026-03-21T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T15:12:00","slug":"vypusk-cambalache-1-0-instrumenta-dlya-razrabotki-gtk-interfejsov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-cambalache-1-0-instrumenta-dlya-razrabotki-gtk-interfejsov","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Cambalache 1.0, instrument pentru dezvoltarea interfe\u021belor GTK","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea proiectului Cambalache 1.0, care dezvolt\u0103 un instrument de dezvoltare rapid\u0103 a interfe\u021belor pentru GTK 3 \u0219i GTK 4, folosind proiectarea vizual\u0103 (WYSIWYG), paradigma MVC \u0219i filozofia modelului de date ca prioritate. Atributul versiunii 1.0 este prezentat ca o realizare a preg\u0103tirii proiectului pentru utilizare pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103. Codul este scris \u00een Python \u0219i este furnizat sub licen\u021ba LGPLv2.1. Un pachet \u00een format flatpak este disponibil pentru instalare. <\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de Glade, Cambalache ofer\u0103 suport pentru gestionarea mai multor interfe\u021be utilizator \u00een cadrul aceluia\u0219i proiect. Cambalache nu depinde de GtkBuilder \u0219i GObject, dar ofer\u0103 un model de date corespunz\u0103tor sistemului de tipuri GObject. Este suportat editarea, vizualizarea \u0219i crearea stilurilor GTK \u00een format CSS, editarea fi\u0219ierelor XML cu resurse GResources, crearea de \u0219abloane \u0219i widget-uri, utilizarea fi\u0219ierelor XML GtkBuilder \u0219i a marcajului Blueprint. <\/p>\n

Modelul de date poate importa \u0219i exporta simultan mai multe interfe\u021be, suport\u0103 obiecte, propriet\u0103\u021bi \u0219i semnale GtkBuilder, ofer\u0103 un stiv\u0103 de anulare a opera\u021biunilor (Undo \/ Redo) \u0219i posibilitatea de comprimare a istoricului comenzilor. Pentru generarea modelului de date din fi\u0219ierele gir, este disponibil un utilitar cambalache-db, iar pentru generarea claselor GObject din tabelele modelului de date \u2014 utilitarul db-codegen. <\/p>\n

Interfa\u021ba poate fi generat\u0103 pe baza GTK 3 sau GTK 4, \u00een func\u021bie de versiunea specificat\u0103 \u00een proiect. Pentru a asigura suportul pentru diferite ramuri GTK, formarea spa\u021biului de lucru se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un proces separat, cu ajutorul widget-ului Casilda, care permite \u00eencorporarea feroneriilor din alte procese \u00een aplica\u021biile GTK4 \u0219i este implementat sub form\u0103 de compozit specializat, server<\/a>, folosind protocolul Wayland \u0219i biblioteca wlroots. Casilda creeaz\u0103 dispozitive virtuale de intrare, evenimentele fiind transmise din GtkEventController, precum \u0219i un dispozitiv virtual de ie\u0219ire, av\u00e2nd dimensiunea widget-ului \u00eencorporat \u00een aplica\u021bie. Cu ajutorul wlroots, con\u021binutul pentru previzualizare este redat \u00een bufferul de pixeli \u0219i se \u00eencarc\u0103 ca o suprafa\u021b\u0103 Cairo (cairo.Surface) pentru redare \u00een GTK. \"Lansarea \"Lansarea \"Lansarea
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Cambalache 1.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f GTK 3 \u0438 GTK 4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (WYSIWYG), \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0443 MVC \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Python \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 LGPLv2.1. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":165559,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-165558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Lansarea Cambalache 1.0, un instrument pentru dezvoltarea interfe\u021belor GTK | ProHoster","description":"A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea 1.0 a proiectului Cambalache, care dezvolt\u0103 un instrument pentru crearea rapid\u0103 de interfe\u021be pentru GTK 3 \u0219i GTK 4, folosind proiectarea vizual\u0103 (WYSIWYG), 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