{"id":167461,"date":"2026-04-03T23:13:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T21:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-niderlandah-sozdali-pervuyu-v-mire-solnechnuyu-cherepiczu-s-gibkoj-plyonkoj-iz-perovskita-i-effektivnostyu-124"},"modified":"2026-04-04T11:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T09:13:18","slug":"v-niderlandah-sozdali-pervuyu-v-mire-solnechnuyu-cherepiczu-s-gibkoj-plyonkoj-iz-perovskita-i-effektivnostyu-124","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-niderlandah-sozdali-pervuyu-v-mire-solnechnuyu-cherepiczu-s-gibkoj-plyonkoj-iz-perovskita-i-effektivnostyu-124","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Olanda a fost creat\u0103 prima \u021bigl\u0103 \u201esolar\u201d din lume cu folie flexibil\u0103 din perovskit \u0219i o eficien\u021b\u0103 de 12,4 %","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen Olanda a fost dezvoltat\u0103 prima \u021bigl\u0103 solar\u0103 din lume cu utilizarea foliilor sub\u021biri de perovskit. Noua component\u0103 are o eficien\u021b\u0103 relativ sc\u0103zut\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 datorit\u0103 acesteia, acoperi\u0219ul din \u021bigl\u0103 va avea un aspect similar cu un acoperi\u0219 obi\u0219nuit, \u0219i nu ca un set de panouri solare instalate sub un unghi.\u021aigla \u201esolar\u201d este preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru produc\u021bia \u00een mas\u0103 \u0219i poate deveni un element esen\u021bial al arhitecturii urbane, combin\u00e2nd generarea electricit\u0103\u021bii cu estetica cl\u0103dirilor.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/cd36096439124dd87350136c6454b554.jpg\" alt=\"\u00cen Olanda a fost creat\u0103 prima \u021bigl\u0103 \u201esolar\u201d din lume cu folie flexibil\u0103 din perovskit \u0219i o eficien\u021b\u0103 de 12,4 %\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Amplansarea panourilor solare pe acoperi\u0219uri nu este posibil\u0103 peste tot, deoarece cl\u0103dirile mai vechi nu sunt concepute pentru o astfel de \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 suplimentar\u0103. Instalarea panourilor solare pe teren necesit\u0103 spa\u021bii libere, ceea ce reprezint\u0103, de asemenea, o problem\u0103, mai ales \u00een Europa dens populat\u0103. Elemente solare sub form\u0103 de \u021bigl\u0103 obi\u0219nuit\u0103 cu un mod similar de montare rezolv\u0103 aceste probleme, permi\u021b\u00e2nd ob\u021binerea de energie regenerabil\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii urbane, f\u0103r\u0103 a introduce haos \u00een arhitectur\u0103 \u0219i \u00een construc\u021biile deja existente.<\/p>\n<p>Dezvoltarea modulului ca parte a \u021biglei compozite a fost realizat\u0103 de cercet\u0103torii organiza\u021biei olandeze TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research) \u00een colaborare cu compania ASAT B.V. Din punct de vedere tehnic, \u021bigla func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza elementelor solare flexibile din perovskit, aplicate pe folie, care este apoi fixat\u0103 pe o baz\u0103 compozit\u0103 curbat\u0103. Materialele \u0219i procesele sunt adaptate pentru produc\u021bia la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 utiliz\u00e2nd metoda rulourilor, care este cea mai rentabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Eficien\u021ba modulelor individuale ajunge la 13,8 %, iar dup\u0103 montarea pe \u021bigla curb\u0103, se men\u021bine la nivelul de 12,4 %. Curba suprafe\u021bei are doar un impact neglijabil asupra performan\u021bei. Dezvoltarea a trecut printr-un parcurs de la celule testate \u00een laborator la module flexibile de dimensiuni de 10 \u00d7 10 cm \u0219i, \u00een cele din urm\u0103, la \u021bigla solar\u0103 func\u021bional\u0103 pentru acoperi\u0219.<\/p>\n<p>Comparativ cu panourile solare tradi\u021bionale din siliciu, noua \u021bigl\u0103 are avantaje cheie: se integreaz\u0103 complet \u00een acoperi\u0219, p\u0103str\u00e2nd aspectul cl\u0103dirii \u0219i nefiind nevoie de spa\u021biu suplimentar pe teren. Aceasta reduce presiunea asupra infrastructurii, nu influen\u021beaz\u0103 peisajul \u0219i simplific\u0103 montajul, deschiz\u00e2nd totodat\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi pentru aplicarea sa \u00een construc\u021biile reziden\u021biale \u0219i comerciale. Impactul ecologic const\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219terea produc\u021biei de energie \u201everde\u201d direct \u00een dezvoltarea urban\u0103, iar preg\u0103tirea tehnologiei pentru scalare industrial\u0103 o face promi\u021b\u0103toare din punct de vedere economic.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen prezent, prototipul a fost testat cu succes, iar m\u0103sur\u0103torile au confirmat eficien\u021ba declarat\u0103. Pentru comercializare, TNO a \u00eenfiin\u021bat pe 11 martie o companie-fiu, Perovion Technologies. \u00cen viitor, se preconizeaz\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea duratei de via\u021b\u0103, fiabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i scalabilit\u0103\u021bii tehnologiei. A\u0219a cum au subliniat dezvoltatorii, o astfel de \u021bigl\u0103 solar\u0103 este urm\u0103toarea etap\u0103 a tranzi\u021biei energetice, care va face energia solar\u0103 mai accesibil\u0103, ieftin\u0103 \u0219i de mas\u0103, pun\u00e2nd astfel bazele pentru securitatea energetic\u0103 \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sursa:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"related\">\n<li><a title=\"Interesting Engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/interestingengineering.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Interesting Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><center><\/center><center><\/center><\/center><center><\/center><br \/>\nSursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1139373\">3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":167462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 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