{"id":167525,"date":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","slug":"vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea MidnightBSD 4.0.4 cu instrumente de verificare a v\u00e2rstei","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 sistemul de operare orientat spre desktop MidnightBSD 4.0.4, bazat pe FreeBSD, cu elemente portate din DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0219i NetBSD. Mediul desktop de baz\u0103 este construit pe funda\u021bia Xfce (op\u021bional se poate instala un pachet GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). Spre deosebire de alte distribu\u021bii desktop ale FreeBSD, sistemul de operare MidnightBSD s-a dezvoltat ini\u021bial ca un fork al FreeBSD 6.1-beta, care \u00een 2011 a fost sincronizat cu baza de cod FreeBSD 7 \u0219i ulterior a \u00eencorporat multe func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi din ramurile FreeBSD 9-13. Pentru gestionarea pachetelor \u00een MidnightBSD este utilizat sistemul mport, care folose\u0219te o baz\u0103 de date SQLite pentru stocarea indicelui \u0219i metadatelor, sau instrumentul Ravenports. Un imagine de instalare de 1 GB (i386, amd64) este preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru desc\u0103rcare.    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost integrate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi pentru verificarea grupelor de v\u00e2rst\u0103 ale utilizatorilor, cerute de legisla\u021biile din anumite \u021b\u0103ri. Acestea includ un proces de fundal numit aged, a c\u0103rui activare se regleaz\u0103 prin parametrul &#171;aged_enable&#187; \u00een \/etc\/rc.conf \u0219i utilitarul agectl. Utilitarul adduser a fost modificat pentru a solicita v\u00e2rsta la crearea unui cont nou de utilizator. Pentru a stabili v\u00e2rsta sau data na\u0219terii conturilor existente, poate fi folosit utilitarul agectl, de exemplu, &#171;doas agectl -a 15 myuser&#187; sau &#171;agectl -b 1966-02-28 myacct&#187;. Utilizatorul root este implicit inclus \u00een categoria 18+.\n<p>\u00cen pachete a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport pentru un flag care define\u0219te grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 acceptabil\u0103. Acest flag este verificat \u00een managerul de pachete mport la instalarea unui pachet \u0219i ACL-ul este configurat pentru a bloca accesul aplica\u021biei utilizatorilor mai tineri dec\u00e2t grupa de v\u00e2rst\u0103 specificat\u0103.      <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen aplica\u021biile pentru determinarea v\u00e2rstei poate fi apelat utilitarul agectl, poate fi folosit\u0103 func\u021bia agev_get_age_bracket din biblioteca libutil sau se poate trimite o cerere procesului de fundal aged prin socket.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost portat\u0103 o corec\u021bie din FreeBSD pentru vulnerabilitatea CVE-2026-4747, care permite execu\u021bia de cod la nivel de kernel prin trimiterea de pachete de re\u021bea c\u0103tre un server NFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat driverul amd-cppc, care gestioneaz\u0103 modurile de consum de energie \u0219i frecven\u021ba pentru CPU AMD Zen 2+, care suport\u0103 mecanismul CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control).     <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65145\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, 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