{"id":167787,"date":"2026-04-07T17:11:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si"},"modified":"2026-04-07T17:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T15:11:56","slug":"proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/proekt-solod-razvivaet-podmnozhestvo-yazyka-go-transliruemoe-v-yazyk-si","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Solod dezvolt\u0103 un subset al limbajului Go, translatat \u00een limbajul C","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost prezentat limbajul de programare Solod (So), care ofer\u0103 un subset al limbajului Go, transcompilat \u00eentr-o reprezentare \u00een limbajul C (C11), adecvat pentru compilatoarele GCC, Clang \u0219i zig cc. Principala diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre Solod \u0219i Go, precum \u0219i Tinygo, este utilizarea gestion\u0103rii manuale a memoriei, f\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea unui garbage collector, f\u0103r\u0103 alocare automat\u0103 a memoriei \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 num\u0103rarea referin\u021belor. Transpilerul pentru Solod este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD. Este asigurat\u0103 compatibilitatea cu Linux, macOS \u0219i Windows. <\/p>\n

Limbajul suport\u0103 structuri, metode, interfe\u021be, slice-uri, returnarea func\u021biilor cu mai multe valori (de exemplu, rezultat + cod de eroare), generice \u0219i apeluri am\u00e2nate (defer). \u00cen scopul simplific\u0103rii, limbajul nu suport\u0103 canale, corutine \u0219i closures. \u00cen dezvoltarea utiliz\u00e2nd limbajul Solod, pot fi folosite servere LSP existente, linters, medii integrate de dezvoltare \u0219i editoare de cod care suport\u0103 limbajul Go, precum \u0219i instrumentele \u201ego test\u201d. <\/p>\n

Codul scris \u00een Solod poate fi integrat cu aplica\u021bii \u00een limbajul C (limbajul C poate apela func\u021bii \u00een Solod \u0219i invers) \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 ata\u0219area unui runtime. Printre domeniile cheie de aplicare se num\u0103r\u0103 programarea de sisteme cu func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi aproape de C, dar cu un sintax\u0103 de stil Go \u0219i asigurarea verific\u0103rii tipurilor. Solod poate fi, de asemenea, aplicat pentru portarea bibliotecilor Go pentru utilizare \u00een proiecte \u00een C. Pachetele Go strings, io, bytes, mem, slices etc. au fost portate \u00een limbajul C. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 setul de biblioteci Go portate, \u00een programele scrise \u00een limbajul Solod pot fi utilizate wrapper-e pentru biblioteca standard C libc. <\/p>\n

\u00cen mod implicit, toat\u0103 memoria este alocat\u0103 pe stiv\u0103, dar prin func\u021biile Alloc \/ Free ale bibliotecii standard se poate aloca memorie pe heap. Garbage collection \u0219i num\u0103rarea referin\u021belor nu sunt utilizate, dar Solod ofer\u0103 facilit\u0103\u021bi pentru verificarea tipurilor \u0219i terminarea nea\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een cazul accesului dincolo de limitele array-ului. Totu\u0219i, verific\u0103rile pentru returnarea pointerilor suspenda\u021bi (dangling pointer) \u0219i absen\u021ba eliber\u0103rii memoriei nu sunt efectuate. Ca principal mod de identificare a problemelor de gestionare a memoriei, se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea AddressSanitizer (-fsanitize=address) \u00een compilatoarele moderne. <\/p>\n

Din punct de vedere al performan\u021bei, programele compilate scrise \u00een Solod sunt, \u00een cele mai multe cazuri, mai rapide dec\u00e2t cele scrise \u00een Go. De exemplu, performan\u021ba func\u021biilor din pachetul Byte este cu 50% mai rapid\u0103, av\u00e2nd acela\u0219i consum de memorie. Lucrul cu buffer-ele de octe\u021bi este mai rapid de 1.3 ori la citire \u0219i de 2-4 ori la scriere. \u00cen pachetul Map, selec\u021bia pe baza unei chei \u00eentregi este cu 3.4 ori mai rapid\u0103, dar modificarea cheilor este mai lent\u0103 cu 1.6 ori. Selec\u021bia pe baza cheilor de tip string este la acela\u0219i nivel cu limbajul Go, dar modificarea este cu 1.5 ori mai lent\u0103. Parsarea \u0219i formatarea numerelor \u00eentregi sunt de dou\u0103 ori mai rapide, iar pentru cele cu virgul\u0103 mobil\u0103 \u2014 cu 1.5\/1.2 ori. Func\u021biile pentru string-uri sunt mai rapide cu 1.3 ori, iar crearea string-urilor este de 2-4 ori mai rapid\u0103, av\u00e2nd o reducere a consumului de memorie de 10-20%.
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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig cc. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c Solod \u043e\u0442 Go \u0438 Tinygo \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Solod \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Proiectul Solod dezvolt\u0103 un subansamblu al limbajului Go, translatat \u00een limbajul C | ProHoster","description":"A fost prezentat limbajul de programare Solod (So), care ofer\u0103 un subansamblu al limbajului Go, transcompilat \u00eentr-o reprezentare \u00een limbajul C (C11), adecvat pentru compilatoarele GCC, Clang \u0219i zig 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ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Solod (So), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Go, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 (C11), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GCC, Clang \u0438 zig 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