{"id":167904,"date":"2026-04-08T11:11:56","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-3-2-0"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:11:56","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:11:56","slug":"reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-3-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/reliz-paketnogo-menedzhera-apt-3-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea managerului de pachete APT 3.2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea instrumentului de gestionare a pachetelor APT 3.2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), care a integrat modific\u0103rile acumulate \u00een ramura experimental\u0103 3.1. \u00cen cur\u00e2nd, noua versiune va fi integrat\u0103 \u00een ramurile Unstable \u0219i Debian Testing, \u0219i va fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een baza de date a pachetelor Ubuntu. APT 3.2 va fi folosit \u00een lansarea Debian 14. \u00cen Ubuntu 26.04 se utilizeaz\u0103 APT 3.1.16, care este identic cu versiunea 3.2.0, cu excep\u021bia corec\u021biilor \u00een traducerile sugestiilor \u00eencorporate \u0219i ale paginilor man.    <\/p>\n<p>Printre modific\u0103ri se num\u0103r\u0103:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate comenzi noi \u201eapt why\u201d \u0219i \u201eapt why-not\u201d. Comanda \u201eapt why\u201d urm\u0103re\u0219te motivul instal\u0103rii automat\u0103 a unui pachet specific ca parte a dependen\u021belor (arat\u0103 lan\u021bul de dependen\u021be care a dus la instalare). Comanda \u201eapt not-why\u201d arat\u0103 motivele pentru care nu se poate instala un pachet din cauza conflictelor sau a lipsei pachetelor de dependen\u021b\u0103. Spre deosebire de comenzile similare oferite \u00een utilitarul aptitude, comenzile ad\u0103ugate \u00een apt ofer\u0103 nu cea mai probabil\u0103 cauz\u0103, ci cauza real\u0103, calculat\u0103 de analistul de dependen\u021be (solver).\n<li class=\"l\"> Fi\u0219ierele \u201e.sources\u201d au fost ad\u0103ugate op\u021biunile \u201eInclude\u201d \u0219i \u201eExclude\u201d, care permit \u00eenc\u0103rcarea din repository doar a pachetelor specificate (lista alb\u0103) sau neprelucrarea anumitor pachete din repository (lista neagr\u0103).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost refactorizat\u0103 \u0219i extins\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea motorului de rezolvare a dependen\u021belor Solver3. Utilizarea Solver3 este activat\u0103 implicit \u00een utilitarele de linie de comand\u0103. Solver3 este notabil pentru utilizarea algoritmului de c\u0103utare cu \u00eentoarcere (backtracking) pentru rezolvarea conflictelor \u00eentre dependen\u021be, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea selec\u021biei versiunilor, suportul pentru executarea actualiz\u0103rilor \u00een mai multe etape, o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a performan\u021bei (apt-test se execut\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori mai repede), op\u021biunea de instalare a versiunilor experimentale, protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva elimin\u0103rii manuale a pachetelor instalate \u0219i eliminarea automat\u0103 mai agresiv\u0103 a dependen\u021belor neutilizate.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat suportul pentru variantele microarhitecturii CPU (amd64v1, amd64v2, amd64v3, amd64v4), care pot fi specificate \u00een c\u00e2mpul \u201eArchitecture:\u201d sau incluse prin setarea APT::Architecture-Variants. De exemplu, specific\u00e2nd \u2018APT::Architecture-Variants { \u201eamd64v3\u201d; \u201eamd64v2\u201d }\u2019 vor fi utilizate variante separate de pachete cu fi\u0219iere executabile construite cu optimiz\u0103ri pentru arhitecturile x86-64-v2 \u0219i x86-64-v3 (foo_1_amd64v3.deb \u0219i foo_1_amd64v3.deb).\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate comenzile: \u201ehistory-list\u201d pentru analizarea \u0219i prezentarea informa\u021biilor din jurnalul cu istoricul tranzac\u021biilor cu pachete; \u201ehistory-info\u201d pentru a ar\u0103ta informa\u021bii despre tranzac\u021bii individuale; \u201ehistory-undo\u201d, \u201ehistory-redo\u201d \u0219i \u201ehistory-rollback\u201d pentru anularea, repetarea \u0219i revenirea asupra tranzac\u021biilor cu pachete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Utilitarul dselect a primit suport pentru HTTPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva intr\u0103rii \u00een mod de repaus \u00een timpul execu\u021biei dpkg.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea de a lega activarea apt-daily de evenimentul conect\u0103rii laptopului la o surs\u0103 de alimentare fix\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost realizat\u0103 posibilitatea de a \u021bine un jurnal cu contoare de performan\u021b\u0103 \u00een format JSONL.          <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65168\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 3.2.0 (Advanced Package Tool), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 3.1. \u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Unstable \u0438 Debian Testing, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Ubuntu. APT 3.2 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Debian 14. \u0412 Ubuntu 26.04 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f APT 3.1.16, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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