{"id":168914,"date":"2026-04-16T11:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T09:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:07:06","slug":"opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","title":{"rendered":"A fost publicat un draft al specifica\u021biei protocolului IPv8.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organiza\u021bia IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), responsabil\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea protocoalelor \u0219i arhitecturii internetului, a pus \u00een dezbatere prima versiune preliminar\u0103 a specifica\u021biei protocolului IPv8. Documentul a fost propus de compania ter\u021b\u0103 One Limited, creat \u00een afara procesului de standardizare IETF \u0219i are statut de «Internet-Draft» (orice persoan\u0103 poate publica un astfel de proiect, respect\u00e2nd formalit\u0103\u021bile). Protocolul IPv8 se remarc\u0103 prin utilizarea token-urilor JWT OAuth2, care pot fi cache-uite local pentru autentificarea elementelor \u00een re\u021bele \u0219i verificarea fiec\u0103rei conexiuni de ie\u0219ire printr-o cerere \u00een DNS8 (f\u0103r\u0103 o adresare c\u0103tre DNS8, nu se creeaz\u0103 o \u00eenregistrare \u00een tabela de stare XLATE8, similar NAT, iar conexiunea este blocat\u0103).<\/p>\n

Adresarea \u00een IPv8 este similar\u0103 cu cea din IPv4 \u2014 spa\u021biul de adrese IPv4 este un submset al IPv8, iar adresa IPv8 se formeaz\u0103 ca un prefix de rutare (num\u0103rul sistemului autonom) + adresa IPv4 (<asn>.n.n.n.n). Cu un prefix de rutare zero (0.n.n.n.n) se formeaz\u0103 o adres\u0103 IPv4 obi\u0219nuit\u0103, care poate fi folosit\u0103 pentru interac\u021biunea cu re\u021belele existente. IPv4<\/a>. Practic, fiec\u0103rui sistem autonom (ASN) \u00eei este atribuit un interval distinct de IPv4. \u00cen antetul pachetului, \u00een c\u00e2mpul IP, se specific\u0103 num\u0103rul versiunii 8, iar pentru adresele de expeditor \u0219i de destinatar se aloc\u0103 c\u00e2te 64 de bi\u021bi \u2014 32 de bi\u021bi pentru prefixul ASN + 32 de bi\u021bi pentru adresa gazdei \u00een stil IPv4. \u00cen tabela global\u0103 de rutare BGP8 este permis\u0103 o singur\u0103 \u00eenregistrare pentru fiecare ASN, dimensiunea minim\u0103 a prefixului \u00een BGP8 fiind de \\\/16.<\/p>\n

S-a declarat c\u0103 solu\u021bia este 100% compatibil\u0103 cu versiuni anterioare, implementarea put\u00e2nd fi realizat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 probleme \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita modificarea echipamentelor, aplica\u021biilor \u0219i re\u021belelor existente pentru utilizarea IPv8. Acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin utilizarea re\u021belelor finale \u0219i a sistemelor client IPv4, cu acces la re\u021beaua global\u0103 IPv8 printr-un translator de adrese XLATE8, care transform\u0103 cererile \u00eentre IPv4 \u0219i IPv8, similar NAT. De asemenea, sunt propuse elemente pentru utilizarea direct\u0103 a IPv8 pe sistemele finale \u0219i \u00een infrastructura de re\u021bea, cum ar fi socket-urile de re\u021bea AF_INET8, un nou tip de \u00eenregistrare \u00een DNS \u2014 A8, ARP8, ICMPv8, SNMPv8, protocoalele de rutare BGP8, IBGP8, OSPF8 \u0219i IS-IS8.<\/p>\n

Stiva de baz\u0103 IPv8 include protocolul DHCP8, sistemul nume de domeniu<\/a> DNS8, protocolul de sincronizare a timpului NTP8, protocolul de colectare a telemetriei NetLog8, resolverul WHOIS8 pentru validarea rutelor, sistemul de gestionare a accesului ACL8 \u0219i translatorul de adrese IPv4\/IPv8 XLATE8. \u00cenregistrarea \u00een tabelul de stare a conexiunilor XLATE8 este ad\u0103ugat\u0103 dup\u0103 trimiterea cererii c\u0103tre DNS8 cu fiecare conexiune \u0219i \u00eenregistrarea rutei active prin apelul la serviciul WHOIS8. Toat\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea legat\u0103 de colectarea telemetriei, autentificare, rezolvare de nume, sincronizare a timpului \u0219i traducerea adreselor este implementat\u0103 sub forma unei platforme unificate Zone Server. Dispozitivul conectat la re\u021bea IPv8 trimite o cerere Discover c\u0103tre DHCP8 \u0219i prime\u0219te \u00eenapoi toate parametrii necesari pentru func\u021bionarea Zone Server.<\/p>\n

Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 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\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 JWT-\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 OAuth2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-168914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Proiectul specifica\u021biei protocolului IPv8 a fost publicat | 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\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 IPv8.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-chernovik-speczifikaczii-protokola-ipv8","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-04-16T09:12:28+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-04-18T09:07:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168914"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169200,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168914\/revisions\/169200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}