{"id":169202,"date":"2026-04-18T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:11:54","slug":"v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-sostav-yadra-linux-7-1-prinyat-novyj-drajver-dlya-ntfs","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen nucleul Linux 7.1 a fost acceptat un nou driver pentru NTFS.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Linus Torvalds a inclus \u00een nucleul Linux 7.1, al c\u0103rui lansare este a\u0219teptat\u0103 pentru mijlocul lunii iunie, un set de patch-uri cu o nou\u0103 implementare a sistemului de fi\u0219iere NTFS, dezvoltat sub numele de ntfsplus. Noua unitate este inclus\u0103 sub numele \u201entfs\u201d, care a fost folosit anterior pentru a \u00eenlocui vechiul driver din nucleu, care func\u021biona \u00een modul doar pentru citire. Driverul ntfsplus a fost dezvoltat de Namjae Jeon, participant la proiectul Samba, care sus\u021bine driverul EXFAT \u0219i serverul KSMBD \u00een nucleul Linux. <\/p>\n

Dezvoltarea ntfsplus a \u00eenceput \u00een 2022, dup\u0103 publicarea unui raport despre problemele cu sus\u021binerea driverului NTFS3, dezvoltat de compania Paragon Software, care a fost livrat \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu nucleul 5.15, \u00eenlocuind vechiul driver NTFS abandonat. \u00centre noiembrie 2021 \u0219i iunie 2022, dezvoltatorii ntfs3 au \u00eencetat s\u0103 comunice \u0219i s\u0103 revizuiasc\u0103 patch-urile trimise, dar apoi au reluat sus\u021binerea \u0219i au publicat un set de corecturi care a fost inclus \u00een nucleul 5.19. De atunci, modific\u0103rile pentru versiunile recente ale nucleului sunt lansate regulat, iar, printre altele, un set destul de mare de \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri \u0219i corecturi a fost acceptat \u00een nucleul 7.0. <\/p>\n

Motivul avans\u0103rii \u00een nucleu a noului driver ntfsplus a fost c\u0103 un driver NTFS mai bun \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binut va \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi compatibilitatea sistemelor Linux cu dispozitivele Windows \u0219i va simplifica munca utilizatorilor. S-a afirmat c\u0103 driverul actual NTFS3 are probleme nerezolvate, din cauza c\u0103rora mul\u021bi utilizatori \u0219i distribu\u021bii continu\u0103 s\u0103 utilizeze vechiul driver ntfs-3g, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului. \u00cen timpul testului xfstests, driverul ntfsplus trece cu succes 326 de teste (41.4%) din 787, iar ntfs3 - 273 (34.6%). <\/p>\n

Driverul ntfsplus se bazeaz\u0103 pe baza de cod a vechiului driver ntfs, care a fost eliminat din nucleu, \u0219i a fost reproiectat, extins cu capacitatea de a scrie date \u0219i semnificativ \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit pentru a sprijini func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile moderne, cum ar fi utilizarea foliantelor de pagini de memorie (folios) \u00een locul structurii buffer_head. \u00cen noul driver este implementat\u0103 alocarea \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u0103 a blocurilor, care a permis ob\u021binerea unor performan\u021be ridicate \u00een opera\u021biunile de scriere \u0219i reducerea fragment\u0103rii. Pentru opera\u021biunile de scriere\/citire, intrare\/ie\u0219ire direct\u0103, maparea extensiilor \u0219i opera\u021biunile de scriere\/citire pe pagin\u0103 este folosit\u0103 biblioteca iomap. <\/p>\n

Comparativ cu ntfs3, noul driver suport\u0103 func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi precum iomap, alocarea am\u00e2nat\u0103 a blocurilor \u0219i maparea identificatorilor de utilizatori la montare (idmap). Dup\u0103 includerea sa \u00een nucleul principal, \u00een ntfsplus se pl\u0103nuie\u0219te implementarea unui jurnal complet (ntfs3 are suport pentru crearea unui jurnal de replay). <\/p>\n

\u00cen ntfsplus, de asemenea, s-a reu\u0219it \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021bei, datorit\u0103 aplic\u0103rii opera\u021biunilor asincrone iomap, aloc\u0103rii am\u00e2nate a blocurilor, optimiz\u0103rii aloc\u0103rii de noi clustere, optimiz\u0103rii fuziunii fragmentelor, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii \u00een fundal a hartelor de clustere \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii anticipate a blocurilor inode \u0219i a informa\u021biilor despre directoare. \u00cen testele efectuate \u00een noiembrie anul trecut, driverul ntfsplus s-a dovedit a fi cu 3-5% mai rapid dec\u00e2t ntfs3 la scrierea \u00een modul mono-thread \u0219i cu 35-110% c\u00e2nd s-au utilizat 4 fire de execu\u021bie. Viteza de citire a ntfsplus \u0219i ntfs3 este aproximativ la acela\u0219i nivel. \u00cen testul de listare a fi\u0219ierelor (ls -lR) \u00een directoare cu 100\/200\/400 de mii de fi\u0219iere, ntfsplus a fost mai rapid cu 12-14%. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te viteza de montare, ntfsplus este mai rapid de 5-6 ori (pentru o parti\u021bie de 1 TB, 0.38 fa\u021b\u0103 de 2.03 secunde). <\/p>\n

Pe baza utilitarelor ntfsprogs din proiectul ntfs-3g, pentru ntfsplus a fost preg\u0103tit un set propriu de utilitare ntfsprogs-plus, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului \u0219i include aplica\u021biile ntfsclone, ntfscluster \u0219i ntfsinfo. Proiectul a dezvoltat de asemenea un nou utilitar ntfsck pentru verificarea \u0219i recuperarea parti\u021biilor deteriorate cu NTFS.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 7.1, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b NTFS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ntfsplus. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c «ntfs», \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 ntfsplus \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0436\u044d \u0427\u043e\u043d (Namjae Jeon), \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-169202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47\u00cen nucleul Linux 7.1 a fost inclus un nou driver pentru NTFS | ProHoster","description":"Linus Torvalds a inclus \u00een nucleul Linux 7.1, ale c\u0103rui lansare este a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u00een mijlocul lunii iunie, un set de patch-uri cu o nou\u0103 implementare a sistemului de fi\u0219iere NTFS, dezvoltat sub numele de 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\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 7.1, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b NTFS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 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