{"id":170433,"date":"2026-05-06T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3"},"modified":"2026-05-06T00:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T22:24:31","slug":"vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea sistemului de operare ToaruOS 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat\u0103 versiunea 2.3 a sistemului de operare Unix-like ToaruOS, dezvoltat de la zero \u0219i livrat cu propriul s\u0103u kernel, bootloader, bibliotec\u0103 standard C, manager de pachete, componente pentru spa\u021biul utilizatorului \u0219i o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 cu un manager de feronerie compozit. Ini\u021bial, proiectul a fost dezvoltat la Universitatea din Illinois ca o lucrare de cercetare \u00een domeniul cre\u0103rii de noi interfe\u021be grafice compozite, dar s-a transformat ulterior \u00eentr-un sistem de operare separat. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul C \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba BSD. A fost preg\u0103tit un imagine live pentru desc\u0103rcare, cu dimensiunea de 7.4 MB, care poate fi testat\u0103 \u00een QEMU, VMware sau VirtualBox.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea sistemului de operare ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/adaa6cae2f6c5c278cfef0b608727a28.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>      <\/p>\n<p>ToaruOS se bazeaz\u0103 pe un nucleu care utilizeaz\u0103 o arhitectur\u0103 modular\u0103 hibrid\u0103, combin\u00e2nd o baz\u0103 monolitic\u0103 cu modalit\u0103\u021bi de utilizare a modulelor desc\u0103rcabile, sub form\u0103 de care sunt prezentate majoritatea driverelor disponibile pentru dispozitive, cum ar fi driverele de disc (PATA \u0219i ATAPI), sistemul de fi\u0219iere EXT2 \u0219i ISO9660, framebuffer, tastaturi, mouse-uri, pl\u0103ci de re\u021bea (AMD PCnet FAST, Realtek RTL8139 \u0219i Intel PRO\/1000), chip-uri de sunet (Intel AC\u201997), precum \u0219i extensii VirtualBox pentru sisteme gazd\u0103. Nucleul suport\u0103 fluxuri Unix, TTY, sistem de fi\u0219iere virtual, pseudo-sistem de fi\u0219iere \/proc, multithreading, IPC, ramdisk, ptrace, memorie partajat\u0103, multitasking \u0219i alte capacit\u0103\u021bi standard.     <\/p>\n<p>Sistemul este echipat cu un manager de feronerie compozit, suport\u0103 fi\u0219iere executabile legate dinamic \u00een format ELF, multitasking, un stack grafic, poate rula Python 3 \u0219i GCC. Sistemul de fi\u0219iere folosit este ext2. Bootloaderul suport\u0103 BIOS \u0219i EFI. Stack-ul de re\u021bea permite utilizarea API-ului de sockets \u00een stil BSD \u0219i suport\u0103 interfe\u021bele de re\u021bea, inclusiv loopback.       <\/p>\n<p>Dintre aplica\u021biile proprii, se distinge editorul de cod Bim, asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu Vi, care este folosit de c\u00e2\u021biva ani pentru dezvoltarea de aplica\u021bii specifice pentru ToaruOS, cum ar fi managerul de fi\u0219iere, emulatorul de terminal, panoul grafic cu suport pentru widgeturi, managerul de pachete, precum \u0219i biblioteci pentru suportul imaginilor (PNG, JPEG) \u0219i fonturilor TrueType. Au fost portate pentru ToaruOS programe precum Vim, GCC, Binutils, FreeType, MuPDF, SDL, Cairo, Doom, Quake, emulator Super Nintendo, Bochs etc.     <\/p>\n<p>Proiectul dezvolt\u0103, de asemenea, un limbaj de programare dinamic propriu, Kuroko, destinat s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 Python \u00een dezvoltarea utilitarilor \u0219i aplica\u021biilor pentru sistem. Limbajul este similar cu Python din punct de vedere al sintaxei (se pozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca un dialect mai concis al Python-ului cu definirea explicit\u0103 a variabilelor) \u0219i se distinge printr-o implementare foarte compact\u0103. Suport\u0103 compilarea \u0219i interpretarea bytecode-ului. Interpretul bytecode-ului ofer\u0103 un colector de gunoi \u0219i suport\u0103 threading f\u0103r\u0103 a folosi blocarea global\u0103. Compilatorul \u0219i interpretul pot fi construite sub forma unei biblioteci partajate de dimensiuni reduse (~500KB), integrabile cu alte programe \u0219i extensibile prin API C. \u00cen afar\u0103 de ToaruOS, limbajul poate fi utilizat pe Linux, macOS, Windows \u0219i poate fi rulat \u00een browsere care suport\u0103 WebAssembly.        <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Emulatorul de terminal a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru tab-uri, \u00eentre care se poate comuta folosind combina\u021bia Alt-Num\u0103r. A fost implementat\u0103 o simulare a fonturilor cu grosime prin suprapunerea dubl\u0103 a glifelor. Au fost ad\u0103ugate submeniuri \u201eStarea terminalului\u201d pentru activarea afi\u0219\u0103rii st\u0103rii diferitelor moduri \u0219i \u201eTrimite semnal\u201d pentru a trimite semnale proceselor din fundal.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea sistemului de operare ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3d50c3e7c8e53f64013056aeefdb5610.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat un vizualizator de manuale sistemice, care suport\u0103 paginile man \u00een format roff.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea sistemului de operare ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/36d9680fa02f319afdf1b48289844541.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen meniul contextual a fost ad\u0103ugat un submemu pentru gestionarea compunerii mozaice a ferestrelor.    <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Lansarea sistemului de operare ToaruOS 2.3\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c360c5875fa4ec44c950d91a59673375.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernelul a implementat noi apeluri de sistem, printre care pread\/pwrite, sigsuspend, sigqueue, lchown, pipe2, dup3, getrusage \u0219i fcntl. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru flag-urile FD_CLOEXEC \u0219i FD_CLOFORK. A fost implementat suport pentru randomizarea adresei de \u00eenc\u0103rcare a kernelului. ABI-ul apelurilor de sistem a fost tradus pentru a folosi instruc\u021biuni syscall\/sysret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Capacit\u0103\u021bile consolei virtuale (TTY) au fost semnificativ extinse, oferind emularea modului text VGA pe baza frame buffer-ului.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea pentru arhitectura Aarch64 a fost implementat\u0103 capacitatea de a rula \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a> pe baza QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen stiva de re\u021bea a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru func\u021bionarea simultan\u0103 cu mai multe socket-uri ICMP.\n<li class=\"l\"> Biblioteca standard libc a fost extins\u0103 cu func\u021biile getdelim, getline, scandir, telldir, rewinddir, seekdir, ftruncate, fchmod, fchown, popen, pclose, sig2str, str2sig.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi utilitare standard rmdir, uniq, cmp, zcat, realpath, id, nohup, cksum. Au fost ad\u0103ugate noi op\u021biuni \u00een ls, grep \u0219i fgrep. Utilitarele ps, top, pstree, killall \u0219i pidof au fost rescrise \u0219i au fost migrate pe noua bibliotec\u0103 libtoaru_procfs, unific\u00e2nd interac\u021biunea cu pseudo-FS \/proc. Interpretul de comand\u0103 esh a fost extins.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 aplica\u021bia check-image pentru a verifica dac\u0103 biblioteca grafic\u0103 poate \u00eenc\u0103rca o imagine \u0219i pentru a afi\u0219a dimensiunea imaginii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Limbajul de programare Kuroko a fost actualizat la versiunea 1.5rc2.\n<li class=\"l\"> La versiunea 3.2, editorul textual Bim a fost actualizat, fiind creat cu referire la Vim. \u00cen noua versiune, iluminarea sintaxei a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103, suportul pentru scripturile \u00een limbajul Kuroko a fost extins, iar un nou sistem de completare automat\u0103 a fost ad\u0103ugat.              <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65367\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.3, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 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\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":170434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.3, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 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nucleu, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tor, bibliotec\u0103 standard C, manager de pachete \u0219i componente ale spa\u021biului utilizator.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-toaruos-2-3","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b ToaruOS 2.3 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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