Dezvoltatorii limbajului de programare PHP au trimis organiza\u021biei OSI (Open Source Initiative) o notificare despre retragerea voluntar\u0103 a licen\u021bei PHP License 3.01. S-a declarat c\u0103, dup\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva ani de lucru, codul instrumentarului PHP a fost complet transformat \u00een licen\u021ba BSD-3 \u0219i \u00een proiect nu a mai r\u0103mas cod sub vechea licen\u021b\u0103 PHP License 3.01. Textul noii versiuni a licen\u021bei PHP License a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o copie a licen\u021bei BSD-3. <\/p>\n
Anterior, interpretul PHP \u0219i motorul Zend Engine erau distribuite sub licen\u021be diferite: PHP License \u0219i Zend Engine License. Trecerea la o licen\u021b\u0103 comun\u0103, BSD-3, va simplifica condi\u021biile de licen\u021biere, va asigura compatibilitatea cu GPL \u0219i va rezolva problemele de lung\u0103 durat\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp toate drepturile utilizatorilor \u0219i dezvoltatorilor. Licen\u021bele utilizate anterior au fost considerate de Funda\u021bia SP\u00d6 incompatibile cu GPL din cauza unei clauze care interzice utilizarea cuv\u00e2ntului PHP \u00een promovarea produselor derivate f\u0103r\u0103 ob\u021binerea unei permisiuni scrise. <\/p>\n
Ini\u021bial, ramurile PHP 1.x \u0219i 2.x erau distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv2, dar ramura PHP 3 a fost transformat\u0103 pentru a folosi dou\u0103 licen\u021be \u2014 PHP License \u0219i GPL. \u00cen PHP 4, licen\u021ba a fost modificat\u0103 din nou \u2014 codul surs\u0103 principal a fost distribuit doar sub licen\u021ba PHP License, iar motorul Zend Engine, care este interpretul principal pentru PHP, a fost plasat \u00een subdirectorul \u201eZend\/\u201d sub o licen\u021b\u0103 separat\u0103, Zend Engine License. Licen\u021ba Zend Engine, la fel ca licen\u021ba PHP, con\u021bine restric\u021bii cu privire la utilizarea cuv\u00e2ntului Zend \u00een produsele derivate, dar solicit\u0103 \u00een plus men\u021bionarea utiliz\u0103rii motorului \u00een materialele publicitare. <\/p>\n
Dup\u0103 trecerea la licen\u021ba BSD-3, drepturile de autor ale tuturor participan\u021bilor la dezvoltare au r\u0103mas intacte, iar drepturile utilizatorilor n-au fost afectate. Noua licen\u021b\u0103 nu impune restric\u021bii suplimentare \u0219i nu limiteaz\u0103 drepturile de utilizare, modificare \u0219i distribuire a produsului. Licen\u021bele PHP \u0219i Zend se bazeaz\u0103 pe textul licen\u021bei BSD cu 4 puncte, iar trecerea la licen\u021ba BSD-3 a dus doar la eliminarea punctelor care defineau cerin\u021bele de utilizare a m\u0103rcii \u201ePHP\u201d, precum \u0219i la anularea clauzei care stipula men\u021bionarea utiliz\u0103rii proiectului liber PHP \u00een produsele derivate. <\/p>\n
Schimbarea licen\u021bei nu a necesitat ob\u021binerea acordului separat de la fiecare dezvoltator, deoarece textul licen\u021belor PHP \u0219i Zend define\u0219te autoritatea care permite PHP Group s\u0103 efectueze modific\u0103ri ale licen\u021bei \u0219i s\u0103 emit\u0103 noi versiuni ale acesteia. Pentru a trece la licen\u021ba BSD-3 a fost suficient aprobarea membrilor PHP Group \u0219i ob\u021binerea unei confirm\u0103ri scrise de la avoca\u021bii companiei Perforce Software, care de\u021bine Zend Technologies. Procesul de trecere la noua licen\u021b\u0103 a fost formalizat ca o actualizare a codului la versiunile PHP License v4 \u0219i Zend Engine License v3, al c\u0103ror text corespunde textului licen\u021bei BSD-3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PHP \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e OSI (Open Source Initiative) \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 PHP License 3.01. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f PHP \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD-3 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 PHP License 3.01. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 PHP License \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"