{"id":170570,"date":"2026-05-10T18:25:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-debian-utverzhdena-obyazatelnaya-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-paketov"},"modified":"2026-05-10T18:25:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T16:25:01","slug":"v-debian-utverzhdena-obyazatelnaya-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-debian-utverzhdena-obyazatelnaya-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-paketov","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen Debian, a fost aprobat\u0103 suportul obligatoriu pentru construirea reproducibil\u0103 a pachetelor.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Echipa responsabil\u0103 de formarea versiunilor Debian a anun\u021bat c\u0103 refacerea reproducibil\u0103 a pachetelor devine una dintre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile obligatorii. Ieri au fost f\u0103cute modific\u0103ri \u00een sistemul de construire care blocheaz\u0103 transferul \u00een repository a noilor pachete care nu suport\u0103 construc\u021bia reproducibil\u0103. De asemenea, actualizarea pachetelor existente \u00een repository-ul testing este interzis\u0103, dac\u0103 se constat\u0103 regresii \u00een reproducibilitatea construc\u021biei. <\/p>\n

\u00cen Debian 13, care con\u021bine 36427 de pachete surs\u0103, suportul pentru construc\u021bii repetabile este de 96.9% pentru arhitectura x86_64 \u0219i 96.8% pentru arhitectura ARM64. \u00cen repository-urile Debian Testing, nivelul construc\u021biilor repetabile este evaluat la 94.5% pentru arhitectura ARM64 \u0219i 75.7% pentru x86_64 la reconstruirea a 37809 pachete surs\u0103. Testul construc\u021biilor repetabile \u00een repository-ul Debian Testing a e\u0219uat pentru 1141 de pachete (3%), iar 7952 de pachete (21%) au avut probleme comune la compilarea din sursa. <\/p>\n

Construc\u021biile repetabile permit utilizatorului s\u0103 formeze propriile construiri, care corespund bit cu bit cu cele oferite pentru desc\u0103rcare sub form\u0103 de construceri finale. Utilizatorul poate verifica personal c\u0103 fi\u0219ierele binare distribuite \u00een pachete \u0219i imaginile de boot sunt construite din textele surs\u0103 furnizate \u0219i nu con\u021bin modific\u0103ri ascunse. Verificarea identit\u0103\u021bii construc\u021biei binare permite s\u0103 nu ne baz\u0103m doar pe \u00eencrederea \u00een infrastructura de construire a distribu\u021biei, compromiterea compilatorului sau a instrumentelor de construire care ar putea duce la inserarea de backdoor-uri ascunse. <\/p>\n

\u00cen formarea construc\u021biilor repetabile se iau \u00een considerare nuan\u021be precum conformitatea exact\u0103 a dependen\u021belor; utilizarea unui set \u0219i a unor versiuni neschimbate ale instrumentelor de construire; setul identic de op\u021biuni \u0219i configura\u021bii implicite; men\u021binerea ordinii de construire a fi\u0219ierelor (aplicarea acelora\u0219i metode de sortare); dezactivarea ad\u0103ug\u0103rii de c\u0103tre compilator a informa\u021biilor auxiliare volatile, cum ar fi valorile aleatorii, referin\u021bele la c\u0103ile de fi\u0219iere \u0219i datele despre data \u0219i ora construc\u021biei. Reproducibilitatea construc\u021biilor este, de asemenea, influen\u021bat\u0103 de erori \u0219i condi\u021bii de competi\u021bie \u00een instrumente.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 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\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0412 Debian 13, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c 36427 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Suportul obligatoriu pentru construc\u021bii reproducibile ale pachetelor a fost aprobat \u00een Debian | ProHoster","description":"Echipa responsabil\u0103 de formarea versiunilor Debian a anun\u021bat c\u0103 refacerea reproducibil\u0103 a pachetelor devine una dintre func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile obligatorii.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/v-debian-utverzhdena-obyazatelnaya-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-paketov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Debian \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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