{"id":172667,"date":"2026-05-19T06:24:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera"},"modified":"2026-05-19T13:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:22:10","slug":"vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera__trashed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera__trashed","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea ForgeZero 1.9.0, un instrument de construire pentru C \u0219i asamblare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost publicat release-ul ForgeZero 1.9.0 (fz), un instrument de linie de comand\u0103 pentru compilarea proiectelor \u00een limbajele C, C++ \u0219i assembler (NASM, GAS, FASM). Instrumentul nu necesit\u0103 crearea unui Makefile sau a altor fi\u0219iere de configurare pentru utilizarea de baz\u0103. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul Go \u0219i este distribuit sub licen\u021ba MIT.      <\/p>\n<p>ForgeZero determin\u0103 tipul de fi\u0219ier \u0219i alege automat backend-ul necesar. Fiecare fi\u0219ier de cod este compilat \u00eentr-un fi\u0219ier obiect, dup\u0103 care se verific\u0103 simbolurile globale duplicate \u00een toate obiectele \u0219i se realizeaz\u0103 linkarea \u00eentr-un singur fi\u0219ier executabil. Fi\u0219ierele compilate sunt stocate \u00een cache \u0219i sunt recompilate doar dup\u0103 ce au fost efectuate modific\u0103ri \u00een fi\u0219ierele de cod asociate. Este posibil\u0103 urm\u0103rirea op\u021bional\u0103 a modific\u0103rilor \u00een FS \u0219i recompilarea dup\u0103 actualizarea fi\u0219ierelor de cod.    <\/p>\n<p>Sunt acceptate compilatoare GCC, Clang, G++, Clang++; asamblatoare NASM, GAS, FASM; linkere LD, GCC, Clang; arhivator AR. Avertismentele obligatorii pentru C \u0219i C++: &#171;-Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wconversion&#187;. Sanitizatoarele AddressSanitizer \u0219i UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer sunt activate \u00een mod implicit (se dezactiveaz\u0103 cu flagul -sanitize=false). Sunt acceptate platformele Linux, macOS, Windows (WSL2 \u0219i experimental nativ).       <\/p>\n<p>Principalele modific\u0103ri \u00een versiunea 1.9.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat flagul &#171;-target&#187; &lt;triple&gt;, care permite realizarea de cross-compilare pentru o arhitectur\u0103 arbitrar\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de instrumentele prefixate corespunz\u0103toare. fz define\u0219te automat numele compilatorului, linkerului \u0219i arhivatorului pe baza identificatorului specificat (de exemplu, &#171;arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc&#187;). Sunt acceptate toate platformele \u021bint\u0103 standard GNU, inclusiv arm-linux-gnueabihf, aarch64-linux-gnu \u0219i riscv64-linux-gnu.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat suportul pentru protocolul LSP (Language Server Protocol). Flagul &#171;-compile-commands&#187; genereaz\u0103 un fi\u0219ier compile_commands.json (Compilare Database) \u00een r\u0103d\u0103cina proiectului. Fi\u0219ierul este citit de limbaje. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\" title=\"servers\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servers<\/a> clangd \u0219i ccls, asigur\u00e2nd func\u021bionarea complet\u0103rii automate, naviga\u021biei \u00een cod \u0219i diagnostic\u0103rii \u00een editorii care suport\u0103 LSP (Neovim, VSCode, CLion, Emacs etc.).\n<li class=\"l\"> Comanda fz &#171;-update&#187; \u00eenainte de instalarea unei noi versiuni acum salveaz\u0103 fi\u0219ierul binar curent \u00een \/usr\/local\/bin\/fz.old, ceea ce permite revenirea la versiunea anterioar\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 reinstalare.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost rezolvat\u0103 o eroare prin care \u00een proiectele multi-director, fi\u0219ierele cu acelea\u0219i nume de baz\u0103 din subdirectoare diferite se suprascriau reciproc. Numele fi\u0219ierelor obiect sunt acum generate pe baza c\u0103ii relative complete c\u0103tre fi\u0219ierul surs\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat modul interactiv &#171;fz -shell&#187; pentru compilarea fi\u0219ierelor individuale.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 acoperire de testare pentru comenzile SplitCommand, CmdSet \u0219i CmdBuild. Acoperirea cu teste a pachetului de legare a crescut de la 17% la 60%, iar acoperirea tuturor pachetelor a dep\u0103\u0219it 40%.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat mecanismul de substitu\u021bie CheckTool pentru testarea scenariilor cu componentele lipsite din toolchain.      <\/ul>\n<p>Modific\u0103rile versiunilor anterioare:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea 1.8.0 a fost realizat\u0103 compilarea bibliotecilor statice (-type static \/ -lib), asigur\u00e2ndu-se unicitatea numelui fi\u0219ierelor obiect \u00een proiecte multi-director, fiind corectate erorile \u00een subsistemul de compilare legate de traversarea c\u0103ii &#171;..&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea 1.7.0 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 compilarea concurent\u0103 (-j N, 0 \u2014 auto-detectarea num\u0103rului de nuclee), suport pentru scripturi de linkere (-T) \u0219i adresa punctului de intrare (-Ttext), modul interactiv (fz -shell), alegerea explicit\u0103 a formatului de ie\u0219ire (elf32, elf64, bin), compilarea fi\u0219ierelor C++ (.cpp, .cc, .cxx) cu acelea\u0219i flage stricte de avertismente ca \u0219i pentru C.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea 1.6.0 au fost ad\u0103ugate ini\u021bializarea proiectului (fz -init, creeaz\u0103 .fz.yaml, .fzignore, README.md), suport pentru formatul bin (-format bin) pentru bootloadere \u0219i firmware-uri, c\u00e2mpuri de configurare libs, flags.cc, flags.asm, flags.ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen versiunea 1.5.0 au fost implementate directoare surs\u0103 multiple (source_dirs), liste explicite de fi\u0219iere (source_files), modele include\/exclude, c\u00e2mpul libs pentru bibliotecile de legare, fi\u0219ierul .fzignore, fuziunea multi-nivel a fi\u0219ierelor de configurare.    <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65474\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 ForgeZero 1.9.0 (fz), \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C, C++ \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 (NASM, GAS, FASM). \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Makefile \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. ForgeZero \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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FASM).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera__trashed","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-19T04:24:36+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-19T11:22:10+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172667","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172667"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181603,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172667\/revisions\/181603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}