{"id":181738,"date":"2026-05-26T02:48:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya-sway-1-12"},"modified":"2026-05-26T02:48:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T00:48:48","slug":"vypusk-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya-sway-1-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-polzovatelskogo-okruzheniya-sway-1-12","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea mediului utilizator Sway 1.12","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 aproape un an de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 versiunea managerului de compozit\u0103 Sway 1.12, construit\u0103 folosind protocolul Wayland \u0219i compatibil\u0103 cu managerul de feronerie mozaic i3 \u0219i panoul i3bar. Codul proiectului este scris \u00een limbajul C \u0219i se distribuie sub licen\u021ba MIT. Proiectul este destinat utiliz\u0103rii \u00een Linux \u0219i FreeBSD.<\/p>\n<p>Sway permite utilizarea plas\u0103rii logice a feroneriilor (managerul de feronerie alege dinamic pozi\u021bia \u0219i dimensiunea feroneriilor, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere celelalte feronerie deschise \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 a permite suprapunerea feroneriilor), \u00een locul pozi\u021bion\u0103rii spa\u021biale tradi\u021bionale (utilizatorul alege un loc \u0219i dimensiune arbitrare pentru feronerie, cu posibilitatea de a suprapune feroneriile). Feroneriile sunt aranjate pentru a forma o gril\u0103, utiliz\u00e2nd optim spa\u021biul ecranului \u0219i permi\u021b\u00e2nd manipularea rapid\u0103 a feroneriilor doar cu ajutorul tastaturii. Compatibilitatea cu i3 este asigurat\u0103 la nivel de comenzi, fi\u0219iere de configurare \u0219i IPC, ceea ce permite utilizarea Sway ca o \u00eenlocuire transparent\u0103 a i3, utiliz\u00e2nd Wayland \u00een loc de X11.  <\/p>\n<p>Pentru amenajarea unui mediu utilizator complet, sunt oferite componente adi\u021bionale: swayidle (un proces de fundal cu implementarea modului de a\u0219teptare), swaylock (protector de ecran), mako (manager de notific\u0103ri), grim (creare de capturi de ecran), slurp (selectarea unei zone de pe ecran), wf-recorder (captur\u0103 video), waybar (panoul aplica\u021biilor), virtboard (tastatur\u0103 virtual\u0103), wl-clipboard (gestiune a clipboard-ului), wallutils (gestiune a fundalurilor desktop-ului).<\/p>\n<p>Sway se dezvolt\u0103 ca un proiect modular, construit pe bibliotecile wlroots, \u00een care sunt extrase toate primitivele de baz\u0103 pentru organizarea func\u021bion\u0103rii managerului de compozit\u0103. Wlroots include backend-uri pentru<br \/>\nabstrarea accesului la ecran, dispozitivele de input, redarea f\u0103r\u0103 a accesa direct OpenGL, interac\u021biunea cu KMS\/DRM, libinput, Wayland \u0219i X11 (se ofer\u0103 un strat pentru a rula aplica\u021bii X11 bazate pe Xwayland). Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 Sway, biblioteca wlroots este folosit\u0103 activ \u0219i \u00een alte proiecte. \u00cen afar\u0103 de suportul pentru limbajele C\/C++, sunt disponibile leg\u0103turi pentru limbajele Scheme, Common Lisp, Go, Haskell, OCaml, Zig, Python \u0219i Rust.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen noua versiune:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de a captura feronerie individuale.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost implementat suportul pentru ie\u0219irea \u00een gama dinamic\u0103 extins\u0103 de luminozitate HDR10 utiliz\u00e2nd redarea bazat\u0103 pe API Vulkan.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru protocoalele Wayland:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> color-management-v1 pentru gestionarea culorii \u0219i suportul pentru gama dinamic\u0103 extins\u0103 de luminozitate (HDR, High Dynamic Range).\n<li class=\"l\"> color-representation-v1 pentru definirea reprezent\u0103rii culorii a suprafe\u021bei Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> xdg-toplevel-tag-v1 pentru ata\u0219area de clien\u021bi Wayland a tag-urilor la suprafe\u021bele de nivel superior, pe care managerul de compozit\u0103 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\" title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> le poate folosi pentru a restaura pozi\u021bia, dimensiunea \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bile feroneriilor dup\u0103 repornire, precum \u0219i pentru a defini reguli speciale pentru anumite tipuri de feronerie.\n<li class=\"l\"> ext-workspace-v1 pentru crearea panourilor sau indicatorilor care afi\u0219eaz\u0103 lista disponibil\u0103 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"birouri virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">birouri virtuale<\/a> \u0219i permit comutarea \u00eentre ele.\n<li class=\"l\">  wl_fixes pentru rezolvarea problemelor cu alte interfe\u021be software ale protocoalelor de baz\u0103, care nu pot fi remediate prin propriile capacit\u0103\u021bi ale acestor interfe\u021be.\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Op\u021biunea &#171;&#8212;device-primaries&#187; a fost implementat\u0103, ceea ce permite generarea unui profil de culoare pe baza datelor ob\u021binute de monitor prin EDID.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru detectarea existen\u021bei keypad-ului, folosind flagul LIBINPUT_SWITCH_KEYPAD_SLIDE din libinput.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fi\u0219ierul de configurare include leg\u0103turi pentru taste multimedia speciale (pauz\u0103, continuare redare, urm\u0103toarea compunere etc.) pentru a controla redarea con\u021binutului multimedia cu ajutorul utilitarului playerctl.\n<li class=\"l\"> Profilul de culoare de ie\u0219ire srgb a fost schimbat pentru a utiliza o func\u021bie de tranzi\u021bie pentru sferturi (piece-wise) sRGB \u00een loc de gamma 2.2 (pentru gamma 2.2 trebuie utilizat un profil separat gamma22, care este aplicat implicit).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cencercarea de a porni \u00een sisteme cu GPU-uri neacceptate (de exemplu, utiliz\u00e2nd drivere proprietare NVIDIA) va genera acum un avertisment \u00een loc de a \u00eenchide aplica\u021bia cu o eroare. Avertismentul poate fi dezactivat folosind flag-ul &#171;&#8212;unsupported-gpu&#187; sau variabila de mediu SWAY_UNSUPPORTED_GPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat suport oficial pentru utilizarea managerelor de afi\u0219are pentru a lansa Sway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost activate noi caracteristici ale bibliotecii wlroots 0.20. Printre schimb\u0103rile din noua versiune wlroots se num\u0103r\u0103: Suport pentru determinarea reprezent\u0103rii culorilor Wayland-surface, gestionarea culorii \u0219i utilizarea HDR prin protocoalele color-representation-v1 \u0219i color-management-v1. Suport pentru protocoalele Wayland cursor-shape-v1 pentru personalizarea apari\u021biei cursorului,<br \/>\next-workspace-v1 pentru utilizarea conceptului de birouri virtuale \u0219i xdg-toplevel-tag-v1 pentru identificarea feronelor\/suprafe\u021belor prin legarea etichetelor.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/b380bfe8ed30600c9c35e0b5f251bd1e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65528\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Sway 1.12, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Wayland \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c i3 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e i3bar. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Linux \u0438 FreeBSD. Sway \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":181739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Sway 1.12 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Sway 1.12, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Wayland \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c i3 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e 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