{"id":181775,"date":"2026-05-28T02:48:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T00:48:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimosti-v-samba-dopuskayushhie-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda-v-redkih-konfiguracziyah"},"modified":"2026-05-28T02:48:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T00:48:09","slug":"uyazvimosti-v-samba-dopuskayushhie-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda-v-redkih-konfiguracziyah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/uyazvimosti-v-samba-dopuskayushhie-udalyonnoe-vypolnenie-koda-v-redkih-konfiguracziyah","title":{"rendered":"Vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi \u00een Samba, care permit execu\u021bia de cod de la distan\u021b\u0103 \u00een configura\u021bii rare","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>S-au lansat versiunile corective ale pachetului Samba 4.24.3, 4.23.8 \u0219i 4.22.10, oferind o implementare deschis\u0103 a protocoalelor SMB \u0219i Active Directory. \u00cen noile versiuni au fost remediate 6 vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, dintre care dou\u0103 permit unui atacator neautentificat s\u0103 execute cod pe server:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-4408 \u2014 o vulnerabilitate \u00een implementarea serverului SAMR (Security Account Manager) peste DCE\/RPC, utilizat pentru gestionarea acreditivelor \u0219i a bazelor de date cu utilizatori \u0219i grupuri. Problema afecteaz\u0103 controlerele de domeniu <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\" title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">servere<\/a> \u0219i cele clasice (nu Active Directory), care ruleaz\u0103 procesul samba-dcerpcd ca serviciu de sistem (nu este pornit implicit) \u0219i folosesc un script de verificare a parolei definit \u00een smb.conf prin op\u021biunea \u201echeck password script\u201d utiliz\u00e2nd simbolul wildcard \u201e%u\u201d \u00een comanda de execu\u021bie (configura\u021biile f\u0103r\u0103 wildcard \u201e%u\u201d nu sunt afectate de problem\u0103).\n<p>Vulnerabilitatea este cauzat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 serviciile RPC SamValidatePasswordChange \u0219i SamValidatePasswordReset transmit loginul \u0219i parola \u00een scriptul definit prin op\u021biunea \u201echeck password script\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 a escapa caracterele speciale la substitu\u021bia numelui de utilizator prin \u201e%u\u201d. Vulnerabilitatea permite executarea de comenzi shell arbitrare <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-dronten\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> prin indicarea unui nume de utilizator format special. Ca solu\u021bie de protec\u021bie, se recomand\u0103 transmiterea \u00een script a numelui de utilizator nu prin substitu\u021bia \u201e%u\u201d, ci prin variabila de mediu SAMBA_CPS_ACCOUNT_NAME.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> CVE-2026-4480 \u2014 o vulnerabilitate \u00een serverul de imprimare care utilizeaz\u0103 op\u021biunea \u201eprint command\u201d cu simbolul wildcard \u201e%J\u201d. Problema este cauzat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 descrierea sarcinii de imprimare definit\u0103 de utilizator este transmis\u0103 prin substitu\u021bia \u201e%J\u201d f\u0103r\u0103 a fi escape caracterele speciale, ceea ce permite executarea de cod propriu de la distan\u021b\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se trimite o sarcin\u0103 de imprimare, inclusiv \u00een modul gazd\u0103 activat implicit. Ca solu\u021bie de protec\u021bie, se poate elimina substitu\u021bia<br \/>\n\u201e%J\u201d din op\u021biunea \u201eprint command\u201d din smb.conf.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De asemenea, \u00een noile versiuni au fost corectate \u0219i alte vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi, care permit ocolirea verific\u0103rii drepturilor de acces la atributul xattr \u201ereparse point\u201d, rescrierea secundar\u0103 a fi\u0219ierului atunci c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 modul vfs WORM (Write-Once, Read Many), stabilirea unui certificat prin HTTP f\u0103r\u0103 verificare \u0219i provocarea unui e\u0219ec nea\u0219teptat. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> AD DC WINS prin trimiterea unui pachet UDP special format.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65545\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Samba 4.24.3, 4.23.8 \u0438 4.22.10, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 SMB \u0438 Active Directory. \u0412 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e 6 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435: CVE-2026-4408 &#8212; \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 SAMR (Security Account Manager) \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 DCE\/RPC, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0414 c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Samba 4.24.3, 4.23.8 \u0438 4.22.10, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e 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