{"id":181800,"date":"2026-05-30T02:48:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T00:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-installer-sh-2-8-universalnogo-formata-dlya-rasprostraneniya-po"},"modified":"2026-05-30T02:48:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T00:48:12","slug":"vypusk-installer-sh-2-8-universalnogo-formata-dlya-rasprostraneniya-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-installer-sh-2-8-universalnogo-formata-dlya-rasprostraneniya-po","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Installer-SH 2.8, un format universal pentru distribu\u021bia software-ului","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

A fost lansat\u0103 o nou\u0103 versiune a formatului de distribu\u021bie software Installer-SH, creat pentru a rezolva problema distribuirii aplica\u021biilor \u00een distribu\u021biile Linux \u0219i FreeBSD (segment desktop). Ini\u021bial, Installer-SH a fost dezvoltat pentru utilizare intern\u0103 \u00een distribu\u021bia Chimbalix, \u00eens\u0103, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce a fost perfec\u021bionat, s-a transformat \u00eentr-un pachet de instalare universal pentru distribu\u021biile Linux \u0219i, ulterior, a ob\u021binut suport pentru platforma FreeBSD \u0219i capacitatea de a livra pachete pentru diferite arhitecturi de procesor \u00eentr-un singur pachet.<\/p>\n

Comparativ cu utilizarea arhivelor obi\u0219nuite sau a formatului AppImage, Installer-SH a optimizat algoritmii de compresie, reduc\u00e2nd astfel volumul de trafic \u00een timpul transferului prin re\u021bea \u0219i ocup\u00e2nd mai pu\u021bin spa\u021biu pe discurile locale. Pachetul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een mod implicit \u00een catalogul home \u0219i nu necesit\u0103 privilegii root pentru instalarea \u0219i dezinstalarea software-ului. Totu\u0219i, utilizatorul poate alege modul de instalare \u201epentru to\u021bi utilizatorii\u201d, care folose\u0219te directoarele sistemului \u0219i necesit\u0103 privilegii root. \u00cen mod implicit, Installer-SH plaseaz\u0103 fi\u0219ierele de configurare \u0219i cache \u00eentr-un director separat l\u00e2ng\u0103 program, pentru a evita conflictele fi\u0219ierelor de configurare atunci c\u00e2nd se instaleaz\u0103 diferite versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii. Cu toate acestea, utilizatorul poate reveni la schema clasic\u0103 de func\u021bionare, c\u00e2nd stocarea configura\u021biei, a cache-ului \u0219i a altor fi\u0219iere se face \u00een catalogul home principal.<\/p>\n

Pachetul poate dezactiva etapele inutile de configurare \u00eenainte de instalare, deoarece nu toate aplica\u021biile folosesc catalogul home \u0219i nu toate programele func\u021bioneaz\u0103 corect \u00een modul sistem cu privilegii root. Dezvoltatorul poate actualiza un pachet creat \u0219i configurat o dat\u0103, \u00eenlocuind fi\u0219ierele software-ului, actualiz\u00e2nd informa\u021biile de baz\u0103 \u0219i relu\u00e2nd procesul de ambalare \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bare de resturi. Cele mai multe sarcini de rutin\u0103 sunt automatizate \u0219i se reduc la apelarea instalatorului cu argumentele necesare (informa\u021bii sumare sunt disponibile la lansarea cu argumentele -h, -help sau \u2014help).<\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bilor de izolare ale formatului, se pot crea pachete distribuite chiar \u0219i pentru aplica\u021bii care necesit\u0103 existen\u021ba unor fi\u0219iere specifice \u00een catalogul home. \u00cen acest caz, toate fi\u0219ierele necesare pentru func\u021bionare ar trebui plasate \u00eentr-un director dedicat \u201euserdata\u201d l\u00e2ng\u0103 program \u0219i dezactivat etapa corespunz\u0103toare de configurare, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t utilizatorul s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 distruge nimic accidental. Dezinstalarea programelor inutile se face cu ajutorul dezinstalatorului \u00eencorporat \u00een fiecare program. <\/p>\n

Formatul Installer-SH func\u021bioneaz\u0103 conform specifica\u021biilor XDG Desktop \u0219i PortSoft \u0219i nu depinde de mediul de lucru specific al sistemului de operare, conform specifica\u021biilor XDG Desktop. Specifica\u021biile PortSoft au fost ini\u021bial dezvoltate pentru distribu\u021bia Chimbalix \u0219i sunt destinate instal\u0103rii structurate a software-ului \u00eentr-un director dedicat, pentru a preveni confuzia \u00eentre aplica\u021biile instalate de diferite arhitecturi \u0219i versiuni. <\/p>\n

Deoarece, spre deosebire de XDG Desktop, specifica\u021biile PortSoft sunt o dezvoltare relativ nou\u0103, formatul Installer-SH con\u021bine tot ce este necesar pentru desf\u0103\u0219urarea specifica\u021biilor PortSoft \u0219i preg\u0103tirea unui segment dedicat \u00een meniul aplica\u021biilor. Segmentul dedicat din meniul aplica\u021biilor este necesar pentru a structura aplica\u021biile instalate \u0219i a oferi acces pentru lansarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea fiec\u0103rui program \u00een parte. <\/p>\n

De\u0219i formatul este orientat c\u0103tre segmentul desktop, este posibil s\u0103 fie efectuat\u0103 instalarea software-ului \u00een distribu\u021bii care nu au interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103. Totu\u0219i, acest scenariu de utilizare nu a fost testat \u00een condi\u021bii reale. <\/p>\n

Utilizatorul poate face o copie de rezerv\u0103 a oric\u0103rui program corect compilat, iar acesta va p\u0103stra func\u021bionalitatea dup\u0103 copierea pe un alt computer (niciunul dintre scurt\u0103turi nu poate fi copiat astfel, deoarece acestea sunt distribuite conform specifica\u021biilor XDG \u00een trei locuri diferite din sistemul de fi\u0219iere). Fiecare pachet de instalare distribuit de software este un suport complet al formatului Installer-SH. Pe baza pachetelor de instalare existente, se poate restaura formatul \u0219i crea noi pachete de instalare cu alte aplica\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Primul pachet de instalare multiplatform\u0103 pentru jocul \u201e2048\u201d \u00een format Installer-SH 2.8 suport\u0103 arhitecturile x86, x86_64, amd64 \u0219i platformele Linux \u0219i FreeBSD. Dimensiunea fi\u0219ierului de instalare este de 2,1 megabytes. Acest pachet a trecut cu succes test\u0103rile pe distribu\u021biile Debian 7 (GNOME, x86_64), Fedora 20 (Xfce, x86_64), Gentoo (i686), Manjaro 20 (x86_64), openSUSE 13.1 (KDE, i686), Slackware 15 (x86_64), FuryBSD 12.1 (amd64) \u0219i NomadBSD 14.1 (i386). \u00cen plus, sunt disponibile \u0219i c\u00e2teva zeci de alte pachete.
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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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