{"id":181827,"date":"2026-05-31T20:48:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2026-05-31T20:48:07","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T18:48:07","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Este disponibil\u0103 distribu\u021bia NixOS 26.05, care utilizeaz\u0103 managerul de pachete Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea distribu\u021biei NixOS 26.05, bazat\u0103 pe managerul de pachete Nix, care ofer\u0103 dezvolt\u0103ri proprii pentru a simplifica configurarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea sistemului. \u00cen NixOS, \u00eentreaga configurare a sistemului se face printr-un singur fi\u0219ier de configurare a sistemului, configuration.nix. Sunt oferite posibilit\u0103\u021bi pentru revenirea rapid\u0103 a sistemului la o versiune anterioar\u0103 a configura\u021biei \u0219i pentru comutarea \u00eentre diferite st\u0103ri ale sistemului. Este suportat\u0103 instalarea de pachete individuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori \u0219i utilizarea simultan\u0103 a mai multor versiuni ale acelea\u0219i aplica\u021bii. Se asigur\u0103 compil\u0103ri reproducibile. Pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64, sunt preg\u0103tite imagini de instalare cu mediu grafic (3.7 GB) \u0219i o variant\u0103 consol\u0103 redus\u0103 (1.6 GB). <\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd folose\u0219ti Nix, rezultatul compil\u0103rii pachetelor este stocat \u00eentr-un subdirector separat \u00een \/nix\/store. De exemplu, dup\u0103 compilarea pachetului firefox, acesta poate fi scris \u00een \/nix\/store\/8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg6ad4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4-firefox-151.0.2\/, unde \u201e8onlv1pc3ed6n5nskg6ad4twcfd0d5ae4ed5c4\u201d reprezint\u0103 hash-ul tuturor dependen\u021belor \u0219i instruc\u021biunilor de compilare. Instalarea pachetului implic\u0103 fie compilarea acestuia, fie desc\u0103rcarea unei versiuni deja compilate (cu condi\u021bia ca aceasta s\u0103 fi fost deja compilat\u0103 pe Hydra \u2014 serviciul de compilare al proiectului NixOS), precum \u0219i crearea unui director cu linkuri simbolice la toate pachetele din profilul sistemului sau utilizatorului, care este ulterior ad\u0103ugat \u00een lista PATH. O abordare similar\u0103 este aplicat\u0103 \u00een managerul de pachete GNU Guix, care se bazeaz\u0103 pe conceptele Nix. Colec\u021bia de pachete este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un depozit special numit Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Nout\u0103\u021bi principale:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost ad\u0103ugate 20442 de pachete, 17532 de pachete au fost \u0219terse, 20641 de pachete au fost actualizate. Au fost ad\u0103ugate 85 de module noi \u0219i 1547 de op\u021biuni de configurare, 355 de op\u021biuni \u0219i 25 de module au fost eliminate. La dezvoltarea \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea pachetelor au fost implica\u021bi 2842 de dezvoltatori, care au preg\u0103tit 59703 modific\u0103ri.\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Printre modulele noi se num\u0103r\u0103: OpenThread Border Router, knot-resolver, LibreChat, DankMaterialShell, mangowc, Tailscale, udp-over-tcp, turborepo-remote-cache, ReFrame, LogiOps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Con\u021binutul discului RAM ini\u021bial (initrd) a fost mutat implicit la utilizarea managerului de sistem systemd. Suportul pentru vechea implementare bazat\u0103 pe scripturi shell a fost declarat dep\u0103\u0219it \u0219i va fi eliminat \u00een versiunea NixOS 26.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platforma x86_64-darwin, care a fost abandonat\u0103 de Apple, a fost declarat\u0103 \u00eenvechit\u0103. Suportul \u0219i compilarea pachetelor binare pentru aceast\u0103 platform\u0103 vor continua p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Setul de compilatoare GCC a fost actualizat la ramura 15. Instrumentele LLVM r\u0103m\u00e2n la versiunea 21. Biblioteca standard glibc a fost actualizat\u0103 la versiunea 2.42.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mediul de lucru GNOME a fost actualizat la ramura 50, care elimin\u0103 codul pentru suportul X11, a fost revizuit interfa\u021ba controlului parental, a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru niveluri de scalare non-integre \u0219i mecanismul VRR (Variable Refresh Rate), fiind implementat suportul pentru protocolul Wayland color-management-v2 pentru gestionarea culorii.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mediul de lucru Budgie a fost actualizat la versiunea 10.10, adaptat\u0103 pentru Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernelul Linux 6.18 este propus implicit (anterior era 6.12). Din cauza lipsei de suport, livrarea variantei kernelului linux-rt a fost \u00eentrerupt\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost ad\u0103ugat fi\u0219ierul system.nix, care permite configurarea NixOS f\u0103r\u0103 utilizarea nix-channel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementarea D-Bus a fost trecut\u0103 de la dbus la pachetul dbus-broker, care este mai performant \u0219i mai stabil.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru FS Reiserfs \u0219i ecryptfs a fost \u00eentrerupt \u00een Nixpkgs.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65587\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 26.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 configuration.nix. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 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disponibil\u0103, utiliz\u00e2nd managerul de pachete Nix | ProHoster","description":"A fost prezentat release-ul distribu\u021biei NixOS 26.05, bazat pe managerul de pachete Nix \u0219i oferind dezvolt\u0103ri proprii pentru simplificarea configur\u0103rii \u0219i suportului sistemului.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-nixos-26-05-ispolzuyushhij-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"ro_RO","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d 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