Instrumentul open-source ScanCode Toolkit, destinat pentru scannarea codului \u00een c\u0103utarea incongruen\u021belor cu drepturile de autor, identificarea licen\u021belor utilizate \u0219i descoperirea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor nerezolvate, a criticat un proiect care a creat un clon al produsului ScanCode, ref\u0103cut din Python \u00een Rust (numele clonului nu este men\u021bionat, dar, din toate indiciile, este vorba despre proiectul Provenant). Se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een proiectul ref\u0103cut a fost \u00eenc\u0103lcat marca \u00eenregistrat\u0103 ScanCode, iar men\u021biunile despre drepturile de autor \u0219i licen\u021be au fost eliminate. Repro\u0219urile se bazeaz\u0103 pe faptul c\u0103 \u00een clon\u0103 au continuat s\u0103 fie utilizate algoritmi cheie din ScanCode, arhitectura proiectului a fost p\u0103strat\u0103, iar structura codului a r\u0103mas neschimbat\u0103. <\/p>\n
Conform opiniei coordonatorului ScanCode, succesul \u00een crearea clonului a fost influen\u021bat de existen\u021ba unui set exhaustiv de teste automate, care include peste 90 de mii de teste, dintre care 40 de mii sunt dedicate identific\u0103rii utiliz\u0103rii diferitelor licen\u021be \u00een cod. Autorii versiunii ref\u0103cute au declarat o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a performan\u021bei (de 10-100 de ori), dar, potrivit coordonatorului ScanCode, pre\u021bul acestei acceler\u0103ri a fost neregularea complet\u0103 a setului de teste, precum \u0219i sc\u0103derea corectitudinii activit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i a complexit\u0103\u021bii informa\u021biilor furnizate (clonul oferea rezultate eronate \u0219i nu identifica toate informa\u021biile \u00een timpul analizei). <\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 \u00een teste speciale de performan\u021b\u0103 portul Rust a dep\u0103\u0219it semnificativ ScanCode, la trecerea standard prin setul de teste, clonul s-a dovedit a fi mai lent, de\u0219i unele verific\u0103ri erau omise. Dup\u0103 optimiz\u0103rile introduse \u00een ScanCode, cum ar fi caching-ul, performan\u021ba ScanCode la scanarea codului a devenit comparabil\u0103 cu cea a clonului pe Rust, men\u021bin\u00e2ndu-se \u00een acela\u0219i timp corectitudinea activit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n
Autorilor clonului li se repro\u0219eaz\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcarea dreptului de autor \u0219i a licen\u021bei Apache 2.0 sub care este distribuit codul ScanCode. Se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een procesul de refacere au fost \u00eenc\u0103lcate 4 cerin\u021be fundamentale ale licen\u021bei: p\u0103strarea fi\u0219ierului original cu men\u021biune (NOTICE), salvarea men\u021biunilor despre drepturile de autor, eviden\u021bierea modific\u0103rilor efectuate \u0219i schimbarea numelui \u00een lucrarea derivat\u0103. Dup\u0103 observa\u021bie, autorii clonului au plasat fi\u0219ierul NOTICE \u0219i au redenumit proiectul lor, dar celelalte dou\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri r\u0103m\u00e2n necorectate.<\/p>\n
Coordonatorul ScanCode consider\u0103 c\u0103 comunitatea ar trebui s\u0103 dezvolte criterii pentru a distinge \u00eentre ceea ce, \u00een utilizarea AI, trebuie s\u0103 fie considerat\u0103 o lucrare derivat\u0103 \u0219i ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o implementare independent\u0103. \u00cen opinia sa, dup\u0103 ce codul a fost rescris \u00eentr-o alt\u0103 limb\u0103, p\u0103str\u00e2nd algoritmii \u0219i structura, rezultatul continu\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 o lucrare derivat\u0103, chiar \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care variabilele au fost redenumite \u0219i comentariile au fost modificate sau eliminate. Declara\u021biile autorilor portului Rust cu privire la refacerea independent\u0103, inspirat\u0103 doar de proiectul ScanCode, sunt \u00een acest caz incorecte, deoarece lucrarea vizeaz\u0103 crearea impresiei unei dezvolt\u0103ri originale, ceea ce este chiar mai r\u0103u dec\u00e2t copierea direct\u0103, deoarece astfel de manipul\u0103ri sunt mai greu de detectat. <\/p>\n
O problem\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 \u00een generarea codului prin AI este absen\u021ba unei piste de urm\u0103rire a originii codului folosit pentru a ob\u021bine rezultatul. \u00cen mod implicit, agen\u021bii AI care utilizeaz\u0103 cod din proiecte deschise ignor\u0103 informa\u021biile despre autori, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care nu sunt implementate modalit\u0103\u021bi specifice pentru identificarea \u0219i p\u0103strarea metadatelor despre licen\u021be \u0219i autorie. Problema atribuirii nu afecteaz\u0103 doar munca de refacere a codului dintr-o limb\u0103 \u00een alta, ci \u0219i generarea de cod \u00een general \u2014 rezultatul \u00een acest caz poate repeta cu destul de mult\u0103 exactitate modele din codul existent deschis, utilizat \u00een procesul de antrenare a modelului. \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 ScanCode, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441 Python \u043d\u0430 Rust (\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Provenant). \u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Probleme legate de respectarea drepturilor de autor \u00een rescrierea ScanCode pe Rust cu ajutorul AI | ProHoster","description":"Coordonatorul instrumentarului deschis ScanCode Toolkit, destinat scan\u0103rii codului pentru a identifica astfel de suprapuneri cu drepturile de autor, a descoperi licen\u021bele utilizate \u0219i a detecta problemele 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Rust \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 AI | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 ScanCode Toolkit, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 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Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"