{"id":181899,"date":"2026-06-04T14:48:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati"},"modified":"2026-06-04T14:48:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-04T12:48:20","slug":"ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/ataka-na-realizaczii-http-2-privodyashhaya-k-ischerpaniyu-dostupnoj-pamyati","title":{"rendered":"Atacul asupra implement\u0103rilor HTTP\/2, care duce la epuizarea memoriei disponibile","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost dezv\u0103luit\u0103 informa\u021bia despre vulnerabilitatea \u201eHTTP\/2 Bomb\u201d, care afecteaz\u0103 diverse implement\u0103ri ale protocolului HTTP\/2 \u0219i permite ob\u021binerea unui denial of service prin epuizarea \u00eentreag\u0103 a memoriei disponibile pentru proces. Problema a fost confirmat\u0103 \u00een serverele HTTP nginx, Apache httpd (CVE-2026-49975), Microsoft IIS, Envoy (CVE-2026-47774) \u0219i Cloudflare Pingora \u00een configura\u021bia implicit\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Vulnerabilitatea folose\u0219te o metod\u0103 asem\u0103n\u0103toare unei bombe zip, aplicat\u0103 func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii de compresie a headerelor \u00een HTTP\/2. Ideea este c\u0103 o cerere poate con\u021bine mii de headere comprimate, precum \u201eCookie\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 date ata\u0219ate, fiecare dintre acestea fiind reprezentat \u00een cerere printr-un link de un singur byte \u00een indexul HPACK, dar pe <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-dronten\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Nivelul de consum de memorie pe diverse servere HTTP variaz\u0103 de la aproximativ 70 de bytes pentru fiecare byte din index pentru nginx, IIS \u0219i Pingora, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 4000 de bytes \u00een Apache httpd \u0219i 5700 \u00een Envoy. \u00cen cadrul unui atac dintr-un computer personal av\u00e2nd o l\u0103\u021bime de band\u0103 de 100 Mbps, pentru a epuiza 32 GB de memorie sunt necesari aproximativ 10 secunde \u00een atacul asupra <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\" title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> Envoy 1.37.2, 18 secunde \u2014 Apache httpd 2.4.67 \u0219i 45 secunde \u2014 nginx 1.29.7.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru a bloca vulnerabilitatea, \u00een versiunea nginx 1.29.8 din proiectul freenginx a fost transferat\u0103 directiva max_headers, care \u00een mod implicit permite procesarea a nu mai mult de 1000 de anteturi. \u00cen Envoy, corectura<br \/>\neste inclus\u0103 \u00een versiunile 1.35.11 \u0219i 1.36.7, \u00een care au fost implementate limitele mutable_max_request_headers_kb \u0219i max_headers_count. \u00cen Apache httpd, corectura a fost propus\u0103 \u00een versiunea modulului mod_http2 2.0.41, care \u00eenc\u0103 nu a fost inclus\u0103 \u00een lans\u0103rile Apache httpd. Pentru<br \/>\nMicrosoft IIS \u0219i Cloudflare Pingora, corecturile sunt \u00eenc\u0103 indisponibile.<br \/>\nCa o solu\u021bie temporar\u0103 de protec\u021bie, se poate dezactiva utilizarea protocolului HTTP\/2 \u0219i se poate stabili o limit\u0103 asupra dimensiunii memoriei disponibile pentru procese.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65616\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#171;HTTP\/2 Bomb&#187;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 nginx, Apache httpd (CVE-2026-49975), Microsoft IIS, Envoy (CVE-2026-47774) \u0438 Cloudflare Pingora \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 zip-\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 HTTP\/2. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &quot;HTTP\/2 Bomb&quot;, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP\/2 \u0438 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