{"id":182108,"date":"2026-06-15T14:48:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T12:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-7-1"},"modified":"2026-06-15T14:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T12:48:48","slug":"linux-7-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/linux-7-1","title":{"rendered":"Linux 7.1","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5c483813dbb7d1a9f558b02f1fb8a59b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><noindex>      <noindex><\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 luni de dezvoltare, Linus Torvalds <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/CAHk-=wi4BF4bMhZNZ1tqs+FFV4OuZRe3ZqdWB+LxRLmRweUzQw@mail.gmail.com\/T\/#u\">a prezentat<\/a> lansarea nucleului <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\">Linux 7.1<\/a>. Dintre cele mai evidente schimb\u0103ri: un nou driver ntfsplus, prima etap\u0103 de \u00eencetare a suportului pentru CPU i486, eliminarea vechilor adaptoare Ethernet, eliminarea protocoalelor ISDN \u0219i AX.25, activarea implicit\u0103 a mecanismului Intel FRED, suport pentru procesatori BPF \u00een io_uring, optimizarea subsistemului de swap, suport pentru sub-planificatori \u00een sched_ext, input\/output \u00een modul zero-copy \u00een driverul ublk, opera\u021bia ioctl shutdown \u00een Btrfs, comutarea dinamic\u0103 a modului de performan\u021b\u0103 \u00een driverul amd-pstate, suport xattr pentru socket-uri Unix.<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Noua versiune include 17275 de corec\u021bii de la 2589 de dezvoltatori, dimensiunea patch-ului fiind de 57 MB (modific\u0103rile au afectat 13528 de fi\u0219iere, s-au ad\u0103ugat 751785 de linii de cod, iar 405916 de linii au fost \u0219terse). \u00cen edi\u021bia anterioar\u0103 au fost 15624 de corec\u021bii de la 2477 de dezvoltatori, dimensiunea patch-ului a fost de 56 MB. Aproape 41% din toate modific\u0103rile din 7.1 sunt legate de driverele de dispozitive, aproximativ 12% sunt legate de actualizarea codului specific arhitecturilor hardware, 14% sunt legate de stiva de re\u021bea, 5% de sistemele de fi\u0219iere \u0219i 3% de subsistemele interne ale nucleului.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p>Principalele nout\u0103\u021bi din nucleul 7.1 (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kernelnewbies.org\/Linux_7.1\">kernelnewbies.org<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/1067785\/\">lwn.net<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/kernel\/ml\/7.1.html\">opennet<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<h5>Subsistemul de disc, I\/O \u0219i sistemele de fi\u0219iere<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Au fost acceptate <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65233\">o nou\u0103 implementare<\/a> sistemul de fi\u0219iere NTFS \u2013 ntfsplus, bazat pe codul driverului clasic ntfs, eliminat din nucleu. Driverul vechi a fost reproiectat, extins cu capacitatea de a scrie date \u0219i adaptat pentru a suporta func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile moderne, cum ar fi utilizarea <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=56478#folios\">folii mari de memorie<\/a> (folios) \u00een locul structurii buffer_head. \u00cen noul driver a fost implementat\u0103 alocarea am\u00e2nat\u0103 a blocurilor, care a permis ob\u021binerea unor performan\u021be ridicate \u00een opera\u021biunile de scriere \u0219i reducerea fragment\u0103rii. Pentru opera\u021biunile de scriere\/lectur\u0103 \u00een buffer, input\/output direct, maparea extensiilor \u0219i opera\u021biunile de scriere\/lectur\u0103 pe pagini, este utilizat\u0103 biblioteca <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/filesystems\/iomap\/index.html\">iomap<\/a>. \u00cen testele iozone, driverul ntfsplus s-a dovedit cu 3-5% mai rapid dec\u00e2t ntfs3 \u00een modul de scriere unifurcat \u0219i cu 35-110% c\u00e2nd sunt folosite 4 firuri. Viteza de citire a ntfsplus \u0219i ntfs3 este aproximativ la acela\u0219i nivel. Driverul ntfs3 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een nucleu \u0219i prime\u0219te <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=a5d1079c28a5\">s-au adus<\/a> corec\u021bii \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri minore.<\/li>\n<li>A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru generarea \u0219i verificarea datelor de integritate <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/deepwiki.com\/songtao-vip\/linux-block\/8.2-t10-protection-information\">T10 (deepwiki.com)<\/a> la nivel de sistem de fi\u0219iere, nu la nivel de dispozitiv bloc, ceea ce permite cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei opera\u021biunilor de citire.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen driverul dispozitivelor bloc <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/block\/ublk.html\">ublk<\/a>, care permite mutarea logicii specifice pe partea procesului \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=08677040a911\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> suport pentru intrare\/ie\u0219ire prin memorie partajat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 copierea datelor \u00eentre buffer-uri (mod zero-copy).<\/li>\n<li>Pentru dispozitivele de bloc auto-criptante <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opal_Storage_Specification\">SED-OPAL<\/a> <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/d59c7b0e-1cc8-43ae-89aa-ca37e08387f9@kernel.dk\/\">au fost ad\u0103ugate<\/a> ioctl pentru gestionarea modului <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trustedcomputinggroup.org\/resource\/tcg-storage-opal-ssc-feature-set-single-user-mode\/\">Utilizator unic<\/a> \u0219i a fost implementat\u0103 comanda STACK_RESET.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen Btrfs a fost declarat\u0103 stabil\u0103 suportul pentru opera\u021bia ioctl shutdown, care permite tranzi\u021bia FS-ului \u00eentr-o stare \u00een care se \u00eencearc\u0103 finalizarea opera\u021biunilor deja pornite, \u00eens\u0103 toate opera\u021biunile noi sunt blocate.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen exfat a fost implementat\u0103 posibilitatea rezerv\u0103rii zonelor goale prin apelul fallocate().<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen FS CIFS a fost ad\u0103ugat suportul pentru crearea de fi\u0219iere temporare cu flagul O_TMPFILE.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen apelul sistemic <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man2\/fsmount.2.html\">fsmount()<\/a> a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE, care creeaz\u0103 un nou spa\u021biu de nume pentru punctele de montare ale sistemului de fi\u0219iere montat. \u00cen apelurile de sistem clone3() \u0219i unshare() au fost ad\u0103ugate flaguri pentru returnarea unui nou spa\u021biu de nume pentru punctele de montare care con\u021bine doar un FS de placeholder gol bazat pe nullfs, driverul fs-dax cu interfa\u021ba FS pentru dispozitive DAX (Direct Access).<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen serverul NFS <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/filesystems\/nfs\/exporting.html#signed-filehandles\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva atacurilor de tip brute-force asupra descriptorilor de fi\u0219iere, implementat\u0103 prin certificarea descriptorilor cu o semn\u0103tur\u0103 criptografic\u0103. Protec\u021bia este activat\u0103 prin op\u021biunea de montare sign_fh.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=d5406bd458b0\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> driverul simbolic fs-dax, care ofer\u0103 o interfa\u021b\u0103 pentru interac\u021biunea cu dispozitivele <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/tree\/Documentation\/filesystems\/dax.rst\">DAX (kernel.org)<\/a> (Direct Access), care suport\u0103 func\u021bionarea prin oholarea cache-ului de pagini. Interfa\u021ba specificat\u0103 este necesar\u0103 pentru integrarea \u00een nucleul sistemului de fi\u0219iere <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cxl-micron-reskit\/famfs\">famfs<\/a>, plasat\u0103 \u00een memoria opera\u021bional\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen sistemul de fi\u0219iere Ceph <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=b1137e0b3d4b\">a fost implementat<\/a> colectarea metricilor de intrare\/ie\u0219ire legate de subunit\u0103\u021bi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Memorie \u0219i servicii de sistem<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65209\">A fost acceptat\u0103<\/a> prima serie de modific\u0103ri pentru a \u00eentrerupe suportul pentru procesoarele i486. Op\u021biunile din Kconfig pentru construirea nucleului cu suport pentru procesoarele 486DX, 486SX \u0219i AMD ELAN (CONFIG_M486, CONFIG_M486SX \u0219i CONFIG_MELAN) au fost eliminate, iar op\u021biunile de compilare pentru sistemele i486 (-march=i486) au fost excluse din Makefile. Codul pentru sprijinul efectiv al func\u021bion\u0103rii pe procesoarele i486 a fost l\u0103sat \u00een continuare \u00een nucleu, dar construirea pentru astfel de sisteme va necesita acum aplicarea de patch-uri asupra fi\u0219ierelor de construire. Motivele pentru eliminarea suportului pentru procesoarele i486 sunt legate de dorin\u021ba de a sc\u0103pa nucleul de codul complicat care emuleaz\u0103 anumite opera\u021bii hardware, cum ar fi CX8 (compar\u0103 \u0219i schimb\u0103 8 octe\u021bi) \u0219i TSC (contorul ciclurilor CPU, utilizat \u00een programatorul de sarcini).<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen driverul amd-pstate, utilizat pentru gestionarea consumului de energie \u00een sistemele cu procesoare AMD, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=e30ca6dd5345\">a fost implementat<\/a> schimbarea dinamic\u0103 a set\u0103rilor de performan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i modificarea comportamentului gestion\u0103rii energiei \u00een func\u021bie de utilizarea de la sursa de alimentare constant\u0103 sau de la baterie. Acum, la conectarea la o surs\u0103 de alimentare, este activat modul de performan\u021b\u0103, iar c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 baterie \u2013 modul de echilibrare a performan\u021bei.<\/li>\n<li>Mecanismul este activat implicit <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/content-details\/779982\/flexible-return-and-event-delivery-fred-specification.html\">Intel FRED<\/a> (Flexible Return and Event Delivery), care permite \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea eficien\u021bei \u0219i fiabilit\u0103\u021bii livr\u0103rii informa\u021biilor despre evenimentele de nivel sc\u0103zut. Cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei \u0219i reducerea \u00eent\u00e2rzierilor sunt asigurate prin returnarea evenimentelor prin instruc\u021biunea procesorului IRET \u00een loc de transmiterea evenimentelor prin tabela IDT (Interrupt Descriptor Table). Cre\u0219terea fiabilit\u0103\u021bii este realizat\u0103 prin procesarea separat\u0103 a sosirii evenimentului \u00een contextul nucleului \u0219i al contextului utilizatorului, protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva execu\u021biei \u00een\u0103untrului a NMI \u0219i p\u0103strarea \u00een cadrul extins al stivei a tuturor registrelor CPU legate de excep\u021bie.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen subsistemul perf <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=2f89b7f78c50\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> suport pentru unit\u0103\u021bile de monitorizare a performan\u021bei memoriei (PMU \u2013 Performance Monitoring Unit), utilizate \u00een SoC NVIDIA Tegra410.<\/li>\n<li>Execu\u021bia opera\u021biunilor futex pe sistemele ARM a fost accelerat\u0103, datorit\u0103 utiliz\u0103rii instruc\u021biunilor Arm 9.6 LSUI, care permit nucleului s\u0103 acceseze memoria spa\u021biului utilizator f\u0103r\u0103 a dezactiva \u00een prealabil modul de protec\u021bie. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/ddi0595\/2020-12\/AArch64-Registers\/PAN--Privileged-Access-Never\">PAN (arm.com)<\/a> (Privileged Access Never).<\/li>\n<li>Pe sistemele cu procesoare ARM, suportul pentru extensia arhitecturii setului de comenzi a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/arch\/arm64\/mpam.html\">MPAM<\/a> (Memory System Resource Partitioning and Monitoring) \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 posibilitatea de utilizare \u00een spa\u021biul utilizator pentru gestionarea resurselor prin intermediul mecanismului <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/filesystems\/resctrl.html\">resctrl<\/a>. MPAM ofer\u0103 marcarea fiec\u0103rei acces\u0103ri la memorie cu un identificator de sec\u021biune (PARTID, Partition ID) \u0219i un identificator de grup de monitorizare (PMG, Monitoring Group ID). \u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu PARTID, se poate limita consumul resurselor, cum ar fi l\u0103\u021bimea de band\u0103 a memoriei sau dimensiunea cache-ului, pentru a evita ca un anumit grup de sarcini s\u0103 ocupe toate resursele. \u00cen contextul monitoriz\u0103rii, combina\u021bia PMG \u0219i PARTID poate fi utilizat\u0103 pentru a urm\u0103ri consumul resurselor de memorie \u00een anumite tipuri de \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103ri.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65302\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii modului \u00een timp real (PREEMPT_RT) pe procesoarele ARM de 32 de bi\u021bi. Anterior, suportul pentru PREEMPT_RT era asigurat pentru arhitecturile x86 \u0219i x86-64, ARM64, RISC-V \u0219i LoongArch.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen apelul sistemic <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man2\/clone3.2.html\">clone3()<\/a> au fost ad\u0103ugate noi steaguri: CLONE_NNP \u2013 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/userspace-api\/no_new_privs.html\">interdic\u021bie<\/a> ob\u021binerea de noi privilegii \u00een procesul creat; CLONE_AUTOREAP \u2013 \u00eencheiere automat\u0103 a procesului \u00een locul transform\u0103rii acestuia \u00eentr-un proces zombificat p\u00e2n\u0103 la executarea func\u021biei wait() de c\u0103tre procesul p\u0103rinte; CLONE_PIDFD_AUTOKILL \u2013 \u00eencheierea procesului fiu \u00een cazul \u00eenchiderii descriptorului pidfd asociat (de exemplu, la \u00eenchiderea procesului p\u0103rinte).<\/li>\n<li>Pentru fiecare modul al kernelului, \u00een directorul \/sys\/module a fost ad\u0103ugat un fi\u0219ier import_ns, care con\u021bine lista spa\u021biilor de nume de simboluri importate (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/760045\/\">numele simbolului<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen sistemul de intrare\/ie\u0219ire asincron io_uring a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru utilizarea subsistemului BPF pentru a crea gestionari. De exemplu, se poate \u00eenlocui bucla principal\u0103 de gestionare cu un program BPF.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen subsistemul BPF <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=e2e6a6ea2418\">a fost modernizat<\/a> analiza utiliz\u0103rii stivei, ceea ce a accelerat semnificativ verificarea de c\u0103tre verificator a multor programe BPF.<\/li>\n<li>Cu scopul de a optimiza performan\u021ba <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=c1fe867b5bf9\">rescris\u0103<\/a> subsistemul hrtimer (high resolution timer). Planificatorul de sarcini poate acum folosi temporizatoare cu rezolu\u021bie \u00eenalt\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 pierderi de performan\u021b\u0103 \u00een loc de temporizatoare mai pu\u021bin precise.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/20260410200429.138694-1-ojeda@kernel.org\/\">Continuat<\/a> transferul modific\u0103rilor din ramura Rust-for-Linux, legate de utilizarea limbajului Rust ca a doua limb\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea driverelor \u0219i modulelor nucleului (suportul pentru Rust nu este activat implicit \u0219i nu face ca Rust s\u0103 fie una dintre dependen\u021bele obligatorii pentru compilarea nucleului). P\u00e2n\u0103 la versiunea 1.85 (furnizat\u0103 \u00een Debian 13) au fost ridicate cerin\u021bele pentru versiunea Rust necesar\u0103 pentru compilarea componentelor nucleului. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 op\u021biunea experimental\u0103 Kconfig CONFIG_RUST_INLINE_HELPERS pentru integrarea stratelor C \u00een codul Rust \u00een timpul compil\u0103rii (optimizarea a accelerat func\u021bionarea driverului de bloc null cu 2%). A fost ad\u0103ugat macro-ul 'const_assert!'. Au fost extinse capacit\u0103\u021bile modulelor sizes, clk, ptr, sync, error.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen mecanismul <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61354\">SCHED_EXT<\/a>, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-le utilizatorilor s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 BPF pentru a crea planificatori CPU, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=ebeca1f930ea\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> capabilitatea ini\u021bial\u0103 de a crea planificatori \u00eenf\u0103\u0219ura\u021bi (sub-scheduler), prin care pentru fiecare cgroup se poate utiliza propriul planificator de sarcini.<\/li>\n<li>A fost continuat\u0103 optimizarea subsistemului de swap. Structura veche swap_map a fost eliminat\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenlocuit\u0103 cu mecanismul &laquo;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/mm\/swap-table.html\">\u201d a fost finalizat\u0103, permi\u021b\u00e2nd cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei swap-ului. Accelerarea este realizat\u0103 prin reducerea competi\u021biei pentru accesul la cache-ul de swap, c\u0103utarea mai eficient\u0103 \u00een cache \u0219i reducerea fragment\u0103rii. Backend-ul bazat pe Swap Table este folosit pentru a realiza caching-ul swap-ului \u00een locul backend-ului XArray \u0219i a permis \u00een testul redis-benchmark cu BGSAVE cre\u0219terea num\u0103rului de cereri procesate cu 22%.<\/a>&raquo;. Schimbarea a permis \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea performan\u021bei \u0219i reducerea consumului de memorie \u00een subsistemul de swap.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen subsistemul <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/mm\/damon\/index.html\">DAMON<\/a> (Data Access MONitor), care permite urm\u0103rirea accesului procesului la datele din memorie (de exemplu, se poate verifica la ce zone de memorie a avut acces procesul \u0219i ce zone de memorie au r\u0103mas neutilizate), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=8719c59c4b92\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> suport pentru diferite algoritme automate <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/mm\/damon\/design.html#aim-oriented-feedback-driven-auto-tuningb\">de tuning<\/a> cote.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen subsistemul de trasare <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/trace\/remotes.html\">a fost implementat\u0103<\/a> conceptul de bucle externe, care permite ob\u021binerea datelor de trasare din ma\u0219inile virtuale. Aceast\u0103 func\u021bionalitate este disponibil\u0103 \u00een hipervizorii KVM \u0219i <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/102142\/0100\/Virtualization-host-extensions\">nVHE<\/a> pentru transmiterea datelor de trasare din sistemul gazd\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen subsistemul <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/trace\/rv\/\">RV (kernel.org)<\/a> (Verificare \u00een Timp Real), destinat\u0103 verific\u0103rii corectitudinii func\u021bion\u0103rii sistemelor de \u00eenalt\u0103 fiabilitate, au fost ad\u0103ugate componente de monitorizare &laquo;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/trace\/rv\/monitor_stall.html\">stall<\/a>&raquo; pentru a urm\u0103ri sarcinile a c\u0103ror executare a fost temporar suspendat\u0103 sau blocat\u0103 \u0219i &laquo;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/next\/trace\/rv\/monitor_deadline.html\">deadline<\/a>&raquo; pentru analiza comportamentului planificatorului de sarcini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Virtualizare \u0219i securitate<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Implicit, este setat\u0103 flagul PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE, care permite ocolirea drepturilor de acces la memoria procesului prin intermediul fi\u0219ierului <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man5\/proc_pid_mem.5.html\">\/proc\/PID\/mem<\/a> doar pentru procesele care folosesc apelul de sistem ptrace() pentru depanare.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=6af36aeb147a\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> un nou set de hook-uri pentru modulele LSM (Linux Security Module), care simplific\u0103 implementarea politicilor pentru sistemele fi\u0219ierelor stivale, cum ar fi overlayfs. \u00cen LSM, de asemenea <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=eb25e202b3d6\">ad\u0103ugat<\/a> hook pentru gestionarea accesului la Unix sockets, care <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=ae97330d1bd6\">a fost utilizat<\/a> \u00een modulul LSM Landlock pentru atribuirea politicilor de acces la Unix sockets.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen biblioteca criptografic\u0103 \u00eencorporat\u0103 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/tree\/lib\/crypto?id=370c38831955\">lib\/crypto<\/a>, care ofer\u0103 func\u021bii mai simple \u0219i mai rapide dec\u00e2t \u00een API-ul criptografic tradi\u021bional, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=370c38831955\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> suport pentru algoritmii AES-CMAC, AES-XCBC-MAC, AES-CBC-MAC, GHASH \u0219i SM3. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/origin.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/next\/crypto\/libcrypto.html\">documenta\u021bia<\/a> prin lib\/crypto.<\/li>\n<li>A fost implementat modul <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kernel.org\/doc\/html\/next\/virt\/kvm\/arm\/pkvm.html\">pKVM<\/a> (Protected KVM) pentru o izolare strict\u0103 <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/admin-guide\/mm\/concepts.html#anonymous-memory\">a memoriei anonime<\/a> folosind extensii de virtualizare pentru arhitectura AArch64. \u00cen acest mod, paginile de memorie ale gazdei sunt excluse din tabela adreselor virtuale.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen hipervizorul KVM a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/virt\/kvm\/devices\/arm-vgic-v5.html\">a cincea versiune<\/a> controlerul virtual de \u00eentreruperi ARM (VGICv5 &mdash; ARM Virtual Generic Interrupt Controller v5).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Subsystema de re\u021bea<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Pentru unix sockets, create de func\u021bia socket(), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=c8db08110cbe\">a fost implementat\u0103<\/a> suport pentru atributele extinse ale fi\u0219ierelor (xattr) user.*. Printre aplica\u021biile notabile se reg\u0103se\u0219te etichetarea prin atributele extinse pentru Unix sockets, utilizate pentru IPC Varlink, cu scopul de a le distinge din masa comun\u0103 pentru inspectarea \u0219i depanarea IPC cu ajutorul programelor BPF. \u00cen systemd-journald, atributele extinse sunt prev\u0103zute pentru a determina formatul jurnalului legat de socketul \/dev\/log.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=d6e0f04bf22d\">A fost eliminat<\/a> suport pentru protocolul UDP-Lite (<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/rfc\/rfc3828.txt\">RFC 3828<\/a>), care permite livrarea pachetelor cu sum\u0103 de control incorect\u0103, presupun\u00e2nd c\u0103, de exemplu, datele audio \u0219i video par\u021bial deteriorate pot fi recuperate la nivel de codec. Protocolul a fost eliminat deoarece nu este utilizat de nimeni.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64968\">Eliminat\u0103<\/a> posibilitatea de a construi un stack IPv6 sub form\u0103 de modul kernel, care nu a fost implementat practic (IPv6 fiind fie integrat \u00een kernel, fie complet dezactivat), dar a complicat \u00eentre\u021binerea, deoarece la construirea IPv6 ca modul kernel (CONFIG_IPV6=m), multe subsisteme au fost nevoite s\u0103 adauge handlers inutile pentru cazul \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103rii modulului IPv6.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Echipament<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00cen driverul AMDGPU <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/CAPM=9tyROdmL71Qe+2gLbCEogPDFwLyHhkUoW3H3tfKsKK4qMw@mail.gmail.com\/\">inclus<\/a> un nou motor de redare (DC) pentru APU AMD seria HD 7000 (Sea Islands, GCN 1.1).<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen driverul Nouveau <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/CAPM=9tyvKEU6-6O=Le9wVjTJqd3NdrUr-pA_eHxt3Bj-Cv7zMw@mail.gmail.com\/\">a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103<\/a> suport ini\u021bial pentru GPU NVIDIA GA100 bazat pe arhitectura Ampere.<\/li>\n<li>S-a continuat lucrul asupra driverului drm (Direct Rendering Manager) Xe pentru GPU bazat pe arhitectura Intel Xe, folosit \u00een pl\u0103cile grafice Intel din familia Arc \u0219i \u00een grafica integrat\u0103, \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la procesoarele Tiger Lake. A fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru subsistemul grafic al procesoarelor Intel Nova Lake-P. Au fost implementate obiecte de tampon purgabile (Purgeable Buffer Objects).<\/li>\n<li>Continuarea integr\u0103rii componentelor driverului Nova pentru GPU-urile NVIDIA echipate cu firmware GSP, utilizate \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu seria NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2000 bazat\u0103 pe microarhitectura Turing. Driverul este scris \u00een limbajul Rust. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suport ini\u021bial pentru GPU-urile bazate pe microarhitectura Turing.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/dri-devel\/20260226143615.GA47200@linux.fritz.box\/\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> driver DRM <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/20260217155836.96267-1-tzimmermann@suse.de\/\">corebootdrm<\/a> pentru redarea grafic\u0103 prin framebuffer-uri ale firmware-urilor bazate pe CoreBoot.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/87o6jkfm0y.wl-tiwai@suse.de\/\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> suport pentru sunete ASoC AMD RPL DMIC, Cirrus Logic CS42L43, CS47L47, NVIDIA CPCAP \u0219i WM8962. A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit suportul pentru dispozitive audio cu interfa\u021b\u0103 USB: Huawei Headset, Focusrite Novation, MV-Silicon, Studio 1824, Arturia AF16Rig, Hotone Audio, Feaulle Rainbow, PreSonus AudioBox, Moondrop Ju Jiu, Scarlett 18i20.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/all\/20260327221602.18832-1-sergiomelas@gmail.com\/\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> driver yogafan pentru monitorizarea vitezei de rota\u021bie a ventilatorului pe laptopurile Lenovo Yoga, Legion \u0219i IdeaPad.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lore.kernel.org\/lkml\/b3203b1d-4c1d-49b8-924e-c17cf6be7ec0@app.fastmail.com\/\">Ad\u0103ugat<\/a> suport pentru pl\u0103ci ARM, SoC \u0219i dispozitive: Qualcomm Glymur, Qualcomm Mahua, Qualcomm Eliza, Qualcomm IPQ5210, Qualcomm apq8084 \u0219i ipq806x, Axis ARTPEC-9, ARM Zena, ARM corstone-1000-a320, Microchip LAN9691, Microchip PIC64GX, Rockchip RV1103B, Renesas RZ\/G3L, NXP S32N79.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65222\">A fost eliminat<\/a> suport pentru controlerele AHCI SATA \u0219i PCIe utilizate \u00een SoC Baikal-T1, precum \u0219i pentru driverele de timer, memorie, physmap, bus, hwmon, dwc \u0219i bt1-rom. Ca motiv pentru eliminare este men\u021bionat\u0103 lipsa \u00eentre\u021binerii \u0219i integrarea incomplet\u0103 \u00een kernel a componentelor platformei Baikal, produc\u021bia c\u0103reia \u00een RF a fost \u00eencheiat\u0103 \u00een noiembrie 2025.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65292\">Au fost eliminate<\/a> 12 drivere pentru dispozitive Ethernet cu interfe\u021be ISA \u0219i PCMCIA, fabricate \u00eenainte de anul 2002, pentru care nu s-au g\u0103sit utilizatori care s\u0103 le aplice \u00een sistemele de lucru. De asemenea, din kernel au fost excluse subsistemele <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISDN\">ISDN<\/a>, implement\u0103rile protocoalelor <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AX.25\">AX.25<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.kernel.org\/networking\/caif\/linux_caif.html\">CAIF<\/a> \u0219i Bluetooth CMTP (Common ISDN Application Programming Interface Message Transport Protocol), driverele yellowfin (Yellowfin Gigabit-NIC), hamachi (Hamachi GNIC-II), hamradio (Amateur Radio), <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=429e6c7f90d12a8551b3eaa9faca7cfaefd99b1d\">inport \u0219i logibm<\/a> (busmouse). Motivul \u0219tergerii a fost lipsa acompaniatorilor activi pe fondul cre\u0219terii num\u0103rului de erori identificate cu ajutorul syzbot \u0219i instrumentelor AI, pe care nimeni nu se ocup\u0103 s\u0103 le remedieze, iar \u00eentreaga povar\u0103 a solu\u021bion\u0103rii problemelor grave revine acompaniatorilor sistemelor de re\u021bea de baz\u0103 ale nucleului. Au fost \u0219terse peste 140 de mii de linii de cod.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/kernel\/18319646\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 7.1. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 ntfsplus, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 CPU i486, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 Ethernet-\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 ISDN \u0438 AX.25, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 Intel FRED, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 BPF-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 io_uring, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 sched_ext, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 zero-copy \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 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