{"id":182280,"date":"2026-06-23T02:48:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T00:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-kompozitnogo-servera-xfwl4-ot-proekta-xfce"},"modified":"2026-06-23T02:48:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T00:48:28","slug":"pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-kompozitnogo-servera-xfwl4-ot-proekta-xfce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/pervyj-testovyj-vypusk-kompozitnogo-servera-xfwl4-ot-proekta-xfce","title":{"rendered":"Primul release de test al serverului compozit Xfwl4 de la proiectul Xfce","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dup\u0103 6 luni de dezvoltare, a fost lansat\u0103 prima versiune preliminar\u0103 a serverului compozit Xfwl4, care utilizeaz\u0103 protocolul Wayland. Xfwl4 este scris \u00een Rust folosind biblioteca Smithay. Motivul pentru care a fost creat un nou server compozit este o \u00eencercare e\u0219uat\u0103 de a implementa suport simultan pentru X11 \u0219i Wayland \u00een baza de cod existent a managerului de feronerie xfwm4, care a fost ini\u021bial proiectat av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere integrarea str\u00e2ns\u0103 a protocolului X11, ceea ce a \u00eengreunat separarea logicului general de gestionare a feroneriilor de specificitatea X11.<\/p>\n<p>Xfwl4 se dezvolt\u0103 de la zero \u0219i nu se suprapune cu baza de cod a managerului de feronerie xfwm4, dar \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 implementeze toat\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea disponibil\u0103 \u00een xfwm4, inclusiv posibilitatea de a utiliza set\u0103rile existente xfconf \u0219i interfa\u021ba de configurare \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de utilizarea specific\u0103 a Wayland \u00een loc de X11. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 func\u021bionalitatea Xfwl4 va ajunge la un nivel \u00een care utilizatorul va putea comuta \u00eentre Xfwl4 \u0219i xfwm4 f\u0103r\u0103 a observa diferen\u021bele.<\/p>\n<p>Printre func\u021biile avansate ale Xfwl4 se num\u0103r\u0103 o revizuire semnificativ\u0103 a logici de pornire a sesiunilor, implementarea protocolului Wayland xdg-session-management \u0219i suportul pentru lansarea aplica\u021biilor X11 prin XWayland. Codul Xfwl4 este distribuit sub licen\u021ba GPLv3 (spre deosebire, codul managerului de feronerie xfwm4 este distribuit sub GPLv2). <\/p>\n<p>Xfwl4 este construit pe baza bibliotecii Smithay, care ofer\u0103 implementarea aproape tuturor extensiilor oficiale ale protocolului Wayland, precum \u0219i a protocoalelor wlroots \u0219i KDE. Smithay este utilizat\u0103 \u00een proiecte precum Cosmic \u0219i Niri. La fel ca wlroots, biblioteca Smithay ofer\u0103 abstra\u021bii de nivel \u00eenalt, dar permite \u0219i interven\u021bia \u00een func\u021bionarea sistemelor de nivel inferior \u0219i adaptarea metodelor de redare grafic\u0103, gestionarea dispozitivelor de intrare, comportamentul protocoalelor Wayland \u0219i gestionarea sarcinilor legate de construc\u021bia desktopului. Limbajul Rust a fost ales pentru a \u00eengreuna erorile \u00een gestionarea memoriei \u0219i a reduce probabilitatea problemelor care ar putea duce la bloc\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p>Proiectul de ad\u0103ugare treptat\u0103 a suportului Wayland \u00een xfwm4 a fost abandonat din cauza \u00eengrijor\u0103rilor legate de sc\u0103derea stabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i apari\u021bia de noi erori \u00een procesul de refactorizare. A fost mai simplu s\u0103 se p\u0103streze xfwm4 legat de X11 \u0219i s\u0103 se dezvolte \u00een paralel un nou compozit <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/\" title=\"serverul\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">serverul<\/a> pentru Wayland. Printre motivele cre\u0103rii noului <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\" title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i imposibilitatea de a adapta unele concepte de management al feroneriilor X11 pentru Wayland \u0219i necesitatea utiliz\u0103rii limbajului C \u0219i a bibliotecii wlroots \u00een cazul continu\u0103rii dezvolt\u0103rii xfwm4, \u00een ciuda existen\u021bei unor alternative mai bune.<\/p>\n<p>Prima versiune a Xfwl4 are un nivel de calitate alpha \u0219i nu realizeaz\u0103 toate func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bile planificate. Printre caracteristicile \u00eenc\u0103 indisponibile \u00een prima versiune de testare se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dialogul de configurare a mouse-ului \u0219i a touchpad-ului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dialog de configurare <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"birouri virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">birouri virtuale<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Definirea zonelor de margine a ecranului, \u00een care plasarea feroneriilor este exclus\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Minimizarea feroneriilor cu afi\u0219area pictogramei \u0219i a meniului ce apare la clic pe a treia buton al mouse-ului.\n<li class=\"l\"> Afi\u0219area miniaturilor cu con\u021binutul birourilor virtuale \u00een panel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Combin\u0103ri de taste pentru comutarea \u00eentre aplica\u021bii \u0219i feroneriile aplica\u021biilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> Restaurarea ultimei pozi\u021bii a feroneriilor dup\u0103 repornirea aplica\u021biilor.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65742\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Xfwl4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland. Xfwl4 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Smithay. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 X11 \u0438 Wayland \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 xfwm4, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Xfwl4, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b Wayland. 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