{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla \u0219i Microsoft dezvolt\u0103 un mecanism pentru filtrarea web-botilor.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Companiile Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0219i Shopify au lansat un proiect comun pentru dezvoltarea \u0219i standardizarea protocolului Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), care permite separarea utilizatorilor reali \u0219i a boturilor legitime de traficul de tip spam \u0219i activitatea necontrolat\u0103 a boturilor AI, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp confiden\u021bialitatea utilizatorului. Se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 noul protocol va permite filtrarea traficului de boturi pe site-uri prin intermediul token-urilor anonime, f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita solicitarea de captcha, autentificare obligatorie sau urm\u0103rirea prin Cookies. <\/p>\n

Ideea este c\u0103 serviciile, care au motive s\u0103 considere utilizatorul o persoan\u0103 real\u0103, de exemplu, dup\u0103 o autentificare reu\u0219it\u0103 sau o verificare anti-bot, vor emite utilizatorului token-uri anonime. Dup\u0103 aceea, browserul utilizatorului va putea prezenta aceste token-uri altor site-uri ca dovad\u0103 c\u0103 solicitarea nu este automat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 abordare va permite utilizarea verific\u0103rilor deja efectuate pe un site pentru a se conecta la alte site-uri f\u0103r\u0103 verific\u0103ri suplimentare. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, protocolul este proiectat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t site-urile s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 utiliza token-urile pentru identificarea utilizatorului sau recuperarea istoricului de vizite. <\/p>\n

Motivul ini\u021biativei a fost cre\u0219terea p\u0103r\u021bii de trafic automatizat generat de agen\u021bi AI, crawlere \u0219i scrapers, care se pretind a fi solicit\u0103ri din partea utilizatorilor obi\u0219nui\u021bi, ignor\u00e2nd regulile din robots.txt \u0219i cre\u00e2nd o povar\u0103 parazitar\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103 pe servere<\/a>. Anterior, Cloudflare a propus utilizarea mecanismului Web Bot Auth pentru autentificarea boturilor, bazat pe ata\u0219area unei semn\u0103turi criptografice la cererile HTTP venite de la boturi, pentru a lua decizii de acces bazate pe date verificabile, nu adrese IP<\/a> sau pe con\u021binutul u\u0219or falsificat al c\u00e2mpului User-Agent. <\/p>\n

Printre riscurile poten\u021biale asociate cu implementarea protocolului PACT se men\u021bioneaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 mecanismul creat pentru confirmarea voluntar\u0103 a utilizatorului ar putea deveni un filtru obligatoriu de acces la site-uri \u0219i ar putea deveni o barier\u0103 prin care programele, browserele \u0219i utilizatorii vor trebui s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 merit\u0103 accesul.<\/p>\n

O problem\u0103 similar\u0103 a fost semnalat\u0103 anterior de organiza\u021bia EFF (Fondul Electronic al Frontierei), \u00een critica sa asupra API-ului Web Environment Integrity \u0219i a atest\u0103rii la distan\u021b\u0103. Mecanismele de acest tip ofer\u0103 proprietarilor de site-uri posibilitatea de a bloca browserele, sistemele de operare \u0219i uneltele de automatizare necorespunz\u0103toare, prezent\u00e2nd aceasta ca o lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva fraudei \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bii d\u0103un\u0103toare. EFF recunoa\u0219te c\u0103 problemele cu botele sunt reale, dar consider\u0103 inacceptabil s\u0103 se rezolve acestea prin introducerea de restric\u021bii noi \u0219i prin \u00eengr\u0103direa dreptului utilizatorului de a-\u0219i gestiona propriul computer.
\n
Sursa: opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 AI-\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0442-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 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