{"id":182646,"date":"2026-07-15T16:53:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T14:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/bazovaya-sistema-freebsd-current-izbavlena-ot-komponentov-pod-liczenziej-gpl"},"modified":"2026-07-15T16:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T14:53:53","slug":"bazovaya-sistema-freebsd-current-izbavlena-ot-komponentov-pod-liczenziej-gpl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/bazovaya-sistema-freebsd-current-izbavlena-ot-komponentov-pod-liczenziej-gpl","title":{"rendered":"Sistemul de baz\u0103 FreeBSD-CURRENT a fost liberat de componentele sub licen\u021ba GPL","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen baza de cod a FreeBSD-CURRENT, pe care se formeaz\u0103 ramura FreeBSD 16, a fost adoptat\u0103 o modificare care elimin\u0103 din sistemul de baz\u0103 ultimele componente r\u0103mase distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPL \u2014 utilitarele diff3 \u0219i dialog. Programul diff3 a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o alternativ\u0103 de la proiectul OpenBSD, distribuit\u0103 sub licen\u021ba BSD, iar pentru \u00eenlocuirea dialog a fost dezvoltat un utilitar numit bsddialog special pentru FreeBSD. Instalatorul a fost mutat pe bsddialog cu patru ani \u00een urm\u0103, iar ultima aplica\u021bie legat\u0103 de GNU dialog r\u0103m\u0103sese utilitarul dpv, care a fost declarat \u00eenvechit cu mai bine de doi ani \u00een urm\u0103 \u0219i acum a fost eliminat \u00eempreun\u0103 cu GNU dialog. Lansarea FreeBSD 16, care este programat\u0103 pentru decembrie 2027, va fi complet liber\u0103 de codul sub licen\u021ba GPL.      <\/p>\n<p>Motivul principal pentru eliminarea proiectelor GPL din FreeBSD este trecerea utilitarelor GNU la licen\u021ba GPLv3, care a fost considerat\u0103 inacceptabil\u0103 pentru componentele de baz\u0103 ale FreeBSD. Dezvoltatorii FreeBSD au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pe versiuni \u00eenvechite ale utilitarelor GNU, lansate \u00eenainte de trecerea la GPLv3. \u00cen 2012, \u00een FreeBSD, utilitarul GNU patch a fost \u00eenlocuit cu o variant\u0103 a utilitarului patch, furnizat\u0103 sub licen\u021ba BSD \u0219i bazat\u0103 pe contribu\u021biile proiectului DragonFly BSD. \u00cen anii urm\u0103tori, din sistem a fost eliminat debuggerul gdb (\u00eenlocuit cu lldb). Utilitarul GNU grep a fost \u00eenlocuit cu bsdgrep, \u00een locul compilatorului GCC a fost utilizat Clang, iar utilitarele binutils au fost \u00eenlocuite cu analogii din proiectul LLVM. Utilitarul dtc (Device Tree Compiler) a fost \u00eenlocuit, procesul de montare automat\u0103 amd a fost eliminat (folosindu-se autofs), precum \u0219i utilitarul ctm.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65906\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 FreeBSD-CURRENT, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 16, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL &#8212; \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b diff3 \u0438 dialog. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 diff3 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 OpenBSD, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b dialog \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 bsddialog. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - 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