{"id":182685,"date":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","slug":"vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Lansarea Whonix 18.2, o distribu\u021bie pentru comunica\u021bii anonime","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A avut loc lansarea distribu\u021biei Whonix 18.2, destinat\u0103 furniz\u0103rii de anonimitate, securitate \u0219i protec\u021bia informa\u021biilor personale. Distribu\u021bia este bazat\u0103 pe Debian GNU\/Linux \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 Tor pentru a asigura anonimatul. Progresele proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba GPLv3. Imaginile pentru desc\u0103rcare sunt disponibile <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\" title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u00een format ova pentru VirtualBox (2.6 GB cu LXQt \u0219i 1.5 GB versiune consol\u0103) \u0219i qcow2 pentru hypervisor KVM (4GB cu LXQt \u0219i 2.3 GB versiune consol\u0103).      <\/p>\n<p>Particularitatea Whonix este divizarea distribu\u021biei \u00een dou\u0103 componente separate care se pot lansa &#8212; Whonix-Gateway cu implementarea unui gateway de re\u021bea pentru comunica\u021bii anonime \u0219i Whonix-Workstation cu desktop. Componentele reprezint\u0103 medii de sistem separate, livrate \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 imagine de boot \u0219i lansate \u00een mod diferit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtu\u00e1lne ma\u0161ini<\/a>. Accesul la re\u021bea din mediul Whonix-Workstation se face exclusiv prin gateway-ul Whonix-Gateway, ceea ce izoleaz\u0103 mediul de lucru de interac\u021biunea direct\u0103 cu lumea extern\u0103 \u0219i permite utilizarea doar a adreselor de re\u021bea fictive. Aceast\u0103 abordare protejeaz\u0103 utilizatorul de scurgerile de informa\u021bii reale <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"adrese IP\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">adrese IP<\/a> \u00een cazul compromiterii browser-ului web sau exploat\u0103rii unei vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi care ofer\u0103 atacatorului acces root la sistem.     <\/p>\n<p>Compromiterea Whonix-Workstation va permite atacatorului s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 doar parametrii de re\u021bea fictivi, deoarece adresa IP real\u0103 \u0219i parametrii DNS sunt ascun\u0219i \u00een spatele gateway-ului de re\u021bea, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza Whonix-Gateway, ce direc\u021bioneaz\u0103 traficul exclusiv prin Tor. Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 componentele Whonix sunt concepute pentru a fi lansate ca sisteme gazd\u0103, ceea ce nu exclude posibilitatea exploat\u0103rii unor vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi critice 0-day \u00een platformele de virtualizare, care pot oferi acces la sistemul gazd\u0103. Din acest motiv, nu se recomand\u0103 lansarea Whonix-Workstation pe acela\u0219i computer cu Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen Whonix-Workstation, mediu personalizat LXQt este furnizat implicit. \u00cen livrare sunt incluse aplica\u021bii precum VLC \u0219i Tor Browser. \u00cen livrarea Whonix-Gateway se g\u0103se\u0219te un set de aplica\u021bii server, inclusiv Apache httpd, ngnix \u0219i servere IRC, care pot fi utilizate pentru a organiza lucr\u0103rile serviciilor ascunse Tor. Este posibil\u0103 transpunerea tunelurilor peste Tor pentru Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH \u0219i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\" title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi, utilizatorul poate folosi doar Whonix-Gateway \u0219i poate conecta prin acesta sistemele sale obi\u0219nuite, inclusiv Windows, ceea ce permite asigurarea ie\u0219irii anonime pentru sta\u021biile de lucru deja utilizate.      <\/p>\n<p>Mediul de sistem se bazeaz\u0103 pe distribu\u021bia protejat\u0103 Kicksecure, dezvoltat\u0103 de aceia\u0219i dezvoltatori, care extinde Debian cu mecanisme \u0219i configura\u021bii suplimentare pentru cre\u0219terea securit\u0103\u021bii: AppArmor pentru izolare, actualiz\u0103ri realizate prin Tor, utilizarea modulului PAM tally2 pentru protec\u021bia \u00eempotriva atacurilor cu parole, extinderea entropiei pentru RNG, dezactivarea suid, lipsa porturilor de re\u021bea deschise \u00een mod implicit, utilizarea recomand\u0103rilor din proiectul KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), ad\u0103ugarea protec\u021biei \u00eempotriva scurgerii informa\u021biilor privind activitatea CPU etc.     <\/p>\n<p>Modific\u0103ri principale:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a actualizat mediul Kicksecure, \u00een care, \u00een loc de GnuPG, este folosit pachetul Sequoia-PGP (o implementare OpenPGP \u00een Rust), iar depozitul Debian Fast Track este dezactivat implicit. \u00cen utilizarea LXQt, instalarea Qps (interfa\u021ba pentru vizualizarea proceselor active) a fost oprit\u0103, iar suportul pentru qemu:\/\/\/session a fost ad\u0103ugat pentru a rula ma\u0219ini virtuale de c\u0103tre utilizatori neprivilegia\u021bi.\n<li class=\"l\"> S-a efectuat un audit de securitate intern \u0219i a \u00eenceput un audit extern.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul Kloak, folosit pentru a contracara identificarea utilizatorului pe baza tiparului de tastare \u0219i mi\u0219c\u0103rilor mouse-ului, a fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetul fwupd-qubes-vm a fost inclus \u00een oferta Qubes-Whonix-Gateway.\n<li class=\"l\"> Whonix-Windows-Installer \u0219i Whonix-Windows-Starter au fost rescrise.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 construc\u021bia pentru dispozitive cu procesoare Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65925\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.6 \u0413\u0411 c LXQt \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0438 qcow2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 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