{"id":183244,"date":"2026-09-04T22:53:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-distributiv-amazon-linux-2027"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:53:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T20:53:27","slug":"amazon-linux-2027-distribution-unveiled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/amazon-linux-2027-distribution-unveiled","title":{"rendered":"A fost lansat distribuitorul Amazon Linux 2027","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Amazon a \u00eenceput testarea distribu\u021biei Amazon Linux 2027 (AL2027), optimizat\u0103 pentru medii cloud \u0219i care suport\u0103 integrarea cu instrumentele \u0219i capabilit\u0103\u021bile avansate ale serviciului Amazon EC2. Ca baz\u0103, s-a utilizat pachetul Fedora Linux. Compil\u0103rile sunt realizate pentru arhitecturile x86_64 \u0219i ARM64 (Aarch64). De\u0219i se concentreaz\u0103 \u00een principal pe utilizarea \u00een AWS (Amazon Web Services), distribu\u021bia este de asemenea disponibil\u0103 sub form\u0103 de imagine universal\u0103 a unei ma\u0219ini virtuale, care poate fi lansat\u0103 pe un sistem local sau \u00een alte medii cloud.    <\/p>\n<p>Printre schimb\u0103rile fa\u021b\u0103 de versiunea anterioar\u0103 Amazon Linux 2023:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru formarea Amazon Linux 2027 au fost utilizate componente din Fedora 44 \u0219i 45, multe pachete includ modific\u0103ri specifice Amazon Linux sau sunt gestionate separat de Fedora.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost utilizat un nucleu Linux personalizat, bazat pe ramura 7.1, care include noi drivere pentru dispozitivele Elastic Network Adapter (ENA) \u0219i Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA), precum \u0219i pentru echipamentele utilizate \u00een infrastructura Amazon EC2. Actualiz\u0103rile nucleului Linux sunt emise folosind tehnologia \u201elive patching\u201d, care permite remedierea vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i aplicarea corec\u021biilor importante asupra nucleului f\u0103r\u0103 a necesita repornirea sistemului. Verificarea modulelor nucleului prin semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 este activat\u0103.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele au fost recompilate cu op\u021biunile \u201e-O2 -ftree-vectorize\u201d \u0219i cu activarea optimiz\u0103rilor la etapa de linkare (LTO) pentru arhitecturile x86-64-v3 (-march=x86-64-v3, instruc\u021biuni AVX \u0219i AVX2 utilizate) \u0219i ARM 8.2 (-march=armv8.2-a+crypto -mtune=neoverse-n1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Componentelor sistemului le-au fost actualizate, inclusiv GCC 16.1, Clang\/LLVM 22, OpenSSH 9.9p1, OpenSSL 3.5, glibc 2.44, binutils 2.46, systemd 260, Python 3.14.\n<li class=\"l\">Pentru gestionarea pachetelor, s-a utilizat implicit managerul de pachete RPM 6.0 \u0219i instrumentele DNF5, cu func\u021bionalitatea de baz\u0103 a gestion\u0103rii pachetelor desf\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eentr-o bibliotec\u0103 separat\u0103 libdnf5, \u00een loc de leg\u0103turi la PackageKit fiind utilizat DNF Daemon, iar componentele scrise \u00een Python fiind ref\u0103cute \u00een C++.\n<li class=\"l\"> Au fost preg\u0103tite backport-uri cu versiuni ale componentelor sistemului, optimizate pentru procesoarele ARM Graviton.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ca implementare Java se utilizeaz\u0103 Amazon Corretto.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul de control al accesului SELinux este setat \u00een mod implicit pe modul \u201eenforcing\u201d (\u00een versiunea anterioar\u0103 era \u201epermissive\u201d).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen OpenSSH, OpenSSL, GnuTLS \u0219i NSS este inclus implicit suportul pentru criptalgoritmii post-quantici ML-DSA \u0219i SLH-DSA.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pachetele coreutils, elinks, haproxy, httpd, libmemcached-awesome, libpq, nginx-awslc, python3-awscrt, python-cryptography, python3.14, rsync, socat, tpm2-tools, tpm2-tss, trousers \u0219i wget1 sunt adunate cu biblioteca criptografic\u0103 AWS-LC \u00een loc de OpenSSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru gestionarea set\u0103rilor de re\u021bea este folosit systemd-networkd.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66210\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Amazon Linux 2027 (AL2027), \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 Amazon EC2. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 Fedora Linux. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64 \u0438 ARM64 (Aarch64). \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 AWS (Amazon Web Services), \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Amazon \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Amazon Linux 2027 (AL2027), 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