{"id":183511,"date":"2026-09-30T04:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-wsl-3-0-s-podderzhkoj-zapuska-linux-kontejnerov-v-windows"},"modified":"2026-09-30T04:54:28","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T02:54:28","slug":"microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/microsoft-releases-wsl-3-0-with-support-for-running-linux-containers-on-windows","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft a publicat WSL 3.0 cu suport pentru rularea containerelor Linux \u00een Windows","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Compania Microsoft a lansat versiunea 3.0 a instrumentelor WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), care permite rularea aplica\u021biilor Linux pe Windows. Noua ramur\u0103 se remarc\u0103 prin implementarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de a rula containere Linux pe Windows \u0219i trecerea la utilizarea nucleului Linux 6.18. Codul instrumentelor de linie de comand\u0103 aplicate \u00een WSL, procesele de fundal pentru mediile Linux, serviciile pentru rularea containerelor \u0219i masina virtual\u0103, precum \u0219i stiva grafic\u0103 wslg sunt deschise sub licen\u021ba MIT. Schimb\u0103rile pentru nucleul Linux sunt furnizate sub licen\u021ba GPLv2.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL ofer\u0103 o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 cu un nucleu Linux complet (bazat pe ramura 6.18), \u00een care pot fi rulate distribu\u021bii Linux. Nucleul include modific\u0103ri specifice WSL, cum ar fi optimiz\u0103rile pentru reducerea timpului de pornire \u0219i diminuarea consumului de memorie, posibilitatea de restituire a memoriei eliberate de procesele Linux c\u0103tre Windows \u0219i configura\u021biile pentru excluderea driverelor \u0219i subsistemelor inutile. Sistemul este instalat \u00eentr-o imagine de disc separat\u0103 (VHD) cu un sistem de fi\u0219iere ext4 \u0219i un adaptor de re\u021bea virtual.       <\/p>\n<p>Noua ramur\u0103 include instrumente pentru crearea, desf\u0103\u0219urarea \u0219i rularea containerelor Linux pe Windows, incluz\u00e2nd interfa\u021ba de linie de comand\u0103 wslc (WSL Containers) \u0219i API-ul \u00eenso\u021bitor, care permite rularea containerelor Linux din programele Windows. Principalele func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi ale wslc:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Opera\u021biuni pentru gestionarea ciclului de via\u021b\u0103 al containerelor, cum ar fi crearea, rularea, oprirea, exportul, cur\u0103\u021barea, inspectarea, verificarea func\u021bion\u0103rii, transmiterea evenimentelor de activitate ale containerului, copierea fi\u0219ierelor \u00een \u0219i din container.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Restric\u021bionarea consumului de CPU \u0219i memorie al containerelor individuale.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Construirea, \u00eenc\u0103rcarea, trimiterea, importarea, salvarea \u0219i verificarea imaginilor sistemului. Comenzi pentru vizualizarea listelor de imagini disponibile. Opera\u021biuni \u00een lot asupra mai multor imagini simultan. Posibilitatea \u00eempachet\u0103rii mai multor imagini \u00eentr-un singur arhiv tar.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Crearea \u0219i gestionarea re\u021belelor virtuale. Al\u0103turarea containerelor la mai multe re\u021bele. Crearea propriilor tipuri de re\u021bele. Redirec\u021bionarea porturilor de re\u021bea.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Crearea, vizualizarea \u0219i \u0219tergerea parti\u021biilor. Lucrul cu discuri virtuale (VHD).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Acces la GPU din containere \u0219i furnizarea bibliotecilor pentru utilizarea GPU-ului de c\u0103tre utilizatori f\u0103r\u0103 privilegii.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Crearea de sesiuni dup\u0103 cum este necesar, denumirea sesiunilor, loca\u021bie de stocare personalizabil\u0103.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SDK cu API pentru automatizarea muncii cu containere din programe C++ \u0219i C# \/ WinRT.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Comanda &#171;wslc logs&#187; pentru vizualizarea \u0219i selec\u021bia datelor din jurnale. Afi\u0219area statisticilor despre func\u021bionarea containerului. Eviden\u021bierea ie\u0219irii \u00een utilitarul &#171;wslc&#187;.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integrarea cu MSBuild \u0219i CMake.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru gestionarea prin politici de grup ADMX.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Suport pentru extensia VS Code dev container pentru rularea \u0219i compilarea codului dezvoltat \u00een container.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea utiliz\u0103rii wslc ca runtime pentru rularea containerelor \u00een instrumentarul Aspire.\n<li class=\"l\"> Extensia vscode-container-client pentru gestionarea containerelor din editorul de cod VS Code.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gestionarea containerelor wslc prin intermediul interfe\u021bei text Lazywslc sau aplica\u021bia desktop WinUI 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cembr\u0103c\u0103minte pentru rularea containerelor Linux din distribu\u021bii Linux, pornite \u00een WSL.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/b76c26d72a3bc074e41bfe8362f67a4c.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen containere, sistemul de fi\u0219iere &#171;virtiofs&#187; este implicat implicit, demonstr\u00e2nd o dublare a vitezei de acces la fi\u0219ierele Windows, iar modul de func\u021bionare a re\u021belei &#171;consomme&#187; asigur\u0103 o compatibilitate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103 cu diverse configura\u021bii de re\u021bea (<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>, proxy etc.). \u00cen modul &#171;consomme&#187;, traficul Linux este redirec\u021bionat prin Windows, permi\u021b\u00e2nd aplica\u021biilor Linux s\u0103 utilizeze toate capabilit\u0103\u021bile mediului de re\u021bea Windows, inclusiv politicile de securitate \u0219i instrumentele pentru integrarea cu sistemele corporative.    <\/p>\n<p>Executarea containerelor este responsabilitatea serviciului Windows privilegiat wslservice.exe, care porne\u0219te <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> \u0219i le utilizeaz\u0103 pentru a executa Linux. Spre deosebire de WSL, serviciul wslservice.exe creeaz\u0103 pentru containere un proces fiu wslcsession.exe, care ruleaz\u0103 cu drepturile utilizatorului curent \u0219i preia opera\u021biuni precum crearea de containere, montarea directoarelor \u0219i redirec\u021bionarea porturilor de re\u021bea. Sesiunile diferite sunt strict izolate \u00eentre ele \u0219i func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00een procese diferite. Fiec\u0103rui sesiuni \u00eei este asociat un depozit VHD separat, amplasat \u00een directorul %AppData%\\Local\\wslc\\sessions. Este posibil s\u0103 se monteze \u00een containerul Linux c\u0103i Windows pentru partajarea fi\u0219ierelor.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/9a33fc69520540a8b46d6efa14c08af0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66369\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Windows \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux 6.18. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 WSL \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":183513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f WSL 3.0 (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c 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