{"id":183601,"date":"2026-10-04T22:54:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/gosuchrezhdeniya-niderlandov-i-franczii-vnedryayut-resheniya-na-baze-nixos"},"modified":"2026-10-04T22:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T20:54:21","slug":"government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/government-agencies-in-the-netherlands-and-france-adopt-nixos-based-solutions","title":{"rendered":"Institu\u021biile guvernamentale din Olanda \u0219i Fran\u021ba implementeaz\u0103 solu\u021bii bazate pe NixOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ministerul Afacerilor Interne \u0219i pentru Regatul \u021a\u0103rilor de Jos dezvolt\u0103 proiectul DAWO (Mediul de Lucru Digital Autonom pentru Guvern), destinat cre\u0103rii unui mediu de lucru suveran pentru institu\u021biile guvernamentale, av\u00e2nd ca scop excluderea dependen\u021bei de corpora\u021biile tehnologice str\u0103ine. Ca sistem de operare pentru sta\u021biile de lucru a fost ales distribu\u021bia Linux NixOS. \u00cen dezvoltarea proiectului sunt implicate trei companii IT de stat \u2014 DICTU, SSC-ICT \u0219i DUO-ICT. Prima versiune stabil\u0103 a DAWO este a\u0219teptat\u0103 anul viitor. \u00cen prezent, patru municipalit\u0103\u021bi particip\u0103 la implementarea pilot a platformei. Lucr\u0103rile sunt publicate pe platforma guvernamental\u0103 de dezvoltare colaborativ\u0103, creat\u0103 pe baza Forgejo, \u0219i sunt mirror-uite pe Codeberg.        <\/p>\n<p>Platforma DAWO este format\u0103 din mai multe componente:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul de operare DAWO-NixOS bazat pe NixOS (o variant\u0103 de rezerv\u0103 pe Fedora Kinoite este prev\u0103zut\u0103 separat).\n<li class=\"l\"> Infrastructura cloud DAWO-Cloud.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumentele pentru organizarea colabor\u0103rii MijnBureau bazate pe Nextcloud, Collabora, Element \u0219i OpenProject.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemul de identificare \u0219i gestionare a accesului DAWO-IAM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Instrumentele de desf\u0103\u0219urare \u0219i gestionare centralizat\u0103 a sta\u021biilor de lucru DAWO-Sextant. Pentru gestionarea dispozitivelor mobile se inten\u021bioneaz\u0103 utilizarea Fleet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Platforma mobil\u0103 DAWO-Mobile, pentru care se iau \u00een considerare \/e\/OS, GrapheneOS \u0219i CalyxOS ca baze.\n<li class=\"l\"> Asistentul AI DAWO-AI.  <\/ul>\n<p>Distribu\u021bia NixOS a fost aleas\u0103 ca principal\u0103 pentru sta\u021biile de lucru datorit\u0103 modelului s\u0103u declarativ de configurare, suportului pentru build-uri reproducibile, capacit\u0103\u021bii de a func\u021biona pe sisteme vechi, disponibilit\u0103\u021bii instrumentelor pentru audit \u0219i revenirea modific\u0103rilor, precum \u0219i dezvolt\u0103rii comunit\u0103\u021bii f\u0103r\u0103 influen\u021ba unor corpora\u021bii individuale. De asemenea, alegerea NixOS a fost influen\u021bat\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 organiza\u021bia non-profit care coordoneaz\u0103 proiectul NixOS este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een Olanda, iar autorii managerului de pachete Nix \u0219i al primei variante a distribu\u021biei au r\u0103d\u0103cini olandeze. Printre candida\u021bi au fost considerate openSUSE \u0219i Fedora, dar au fost respinse din cauza influen\u021bei exerci\u021biate asupra dezvolt\u0103rii lor de c\u0103tre anumite companii.    <\/p>\n<p>O ini\u021biativ\u0103 similar\u0103 pentru crearea unei solu\u021bii pentru organismele guvernamentale bazate pe NixOS este lansat\u0103 \u00een paralel \u00een Fran\u021ba. Proiectul este dezvoltat de c\u0103tre Direc\u021bia Interministerial\u0103 pentru Afaceri Digitale (DINUM) pentru a asigura suveranitatea digital\u0103 \u0219i independen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de software-ul str\u0103in. Pentru administratorii de sistem a fost dezvoltat\u0103 o variant\u0103 securizat\u0103 a distribu\u021biei \u2014 Securix, iar pentru utilizatorii obi\u0219nui\u021bi se propune utilizarea \u0219ablonului Bureautix, pe care diferite agen\u021bii \u00eel pot adapta nevoilor lor. P\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul anului este planificat\u0103 implementarea pilot a platformei pe aproximativ 250 de sta\u021bii de lucru.      <\/p>\n<p>Securix utilizeaz\u0103 autentificarea cu chei hardware (FIDO2, TPM2, YubiKey) \u0219i bootarea \u00een modul UEFI Secure Boot. Bureautix reprezint\u0103 o variant\u0103 a Securix, adaptat\u0103 pentru instalarea pe sistemele utilizatorilor obi\u0219nui\u021bi. Pentru a se evita dependen\u021ba de infrastructura de re\u021bea \u0219i pentru a \u00eempiedica conectarea altor utilizatori la sistem, nu se suport\u0103 intrarea centralizat\u0103 prin LDAP sau FreeIPA. Git este utilizat pentru gestionarea \u0219i distribuirea bazei de utilizatori.      <\/p>\n<p>Mediul de utilizare de baz\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe KDE. Se ofer\u0103 pachete office precum LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE \u0219i WPS Office (+ editor markdown Typst), pentru editarea codului \u2014 neovim \u0219i vscodium, pentru email \u2014 thunderbird, neomutt \u0219i aerc, pentru mesagerie \u2014 signal-desktop \u0219i element-desktop. Ca browser este utilizat Chromium, pentru vizionarea video \u2014 vlc, pentru luarea de note \u2014 obsidian, iar pentru vizualizarea PDF \u2014 xournalpp.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66367\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 IT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#8212; DICTU, SSC-ICT \u0438 DUO-ICT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 DAWO (Digitaal Autonome Werkomgeving Overheid), 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