{"id":184022,"date":"2026-10-28T11:40:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:40:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/osnovatel-centos-i-rocky-linux-predstavil-linux-sovmestimoe-yadro-ginux-napisannoe-na-rust"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:40:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:40:49","slug":"centos-and-rocky-linux-founder-unveils-ginux-a-linux-compatible-kernel-written-in-rust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/centos-and-rocky-linux-founder-unveils-ginux-a-linux-compatible-kernel-written-in-rust","title":{"rendered":"Fondatorul CentOS \u0219i Rocky Linux a prezentat nucleul Ginux compatibil cu Linux, scris \u00een Rust","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Gregory Kurtzer, fondatorul distribu\u021biilor CentOS \u0219i Rocky Linux, a prezentat proiectul Ginux, care dezvolt\u0103 nucleul sistemului de operare \u00een limbajul Rust, viz\u00e2nd compatibilitatea cu nucleul Linux. Prototipul cercet\u0103tor publicat este deja capabil s\u0103 \u00eencarce mediul de sistem al distribu\u021biilor Alpine cu BusyBox \u0219i Rocky Linux 10 cu systemd \u00een modul consola multi-utilizator. Codul proiectului este distribuit sub licen\u021ba Apache 2.0. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe sisteme cu arhitectur\u0103 x86-64.<\/p>\n<p>Prototipul a fost creat \u00een 11 zile \u00een cadrul unui experiment privind aplicarea tehnicii de dezvoltare HDAE (Inginerie Agen\u021bional\u0103 Direc\u021bionat\u0103 de Om) pentru crearea unor proiecte complexe, de nivelul nucleului Linux. Folosind metoda HDAE, codul este generat de un agent AI (s-a utilizat Codex cu modelul GPT-5.6 Sol), iar omul se concentreaz\u0103 pe dezvoltarea arhitecturii, luarea deciziilor, coordonarea activit\u0103\u021bii, formularea planului de dezvoltare \u0219i stabilirea criteriilor de preg\u0103tire a componentelor dezvoltate. Agen\u021bii AI sunt, de asemenea, implica\u021bi \u00een testare, revizuire \u0219i diagnosticarea problemelor.<\/p>\n<p>Proiectul nu \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 copieze tehnologiile din nucleul Linux, ci creeaz\u0103 propriile implement\u0103ri compatibile av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere acestea. Ginux ofer\u0103 un sistem de gestionare a memoriei independent, un planificator de sarcini, un proces de \u00eenc\u0103rcare, un model de procese, sisteme de fi\u0219iere, un stiv\u0103 de re\u021bea, drivere de dispozitive \u0219i un strat pentru compatibilitatea cu Linux ABI. Nucleul Ginux se \u00eencarc\u0103 direct prin UEFI f\u0103r\u0103 a implica sistemul de operare Linux gazd\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Ginux nu \u00ee\u0219i propune \u00een prezent s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 Linux \u0219i nu este preg\u0103tit pentru utilizarea \u00een sisteme de lucru, dar deja este adecvat pentru experimente \u0219i testare. Pe termen lung, proiectul este considerat ca un sistem de operare pentru rularea \u00een containere izolate a componentelor pentru infrastructura AI. Numele Ginux este format ca o combina\u021bie \u00eentre cuvintele GPT\/Gregory \u0219i Linux. Platforma de baz\u0103 pentru testare este o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103 Q35 (Intel Q35\/ICH) rulat\u0103 printr-un hypervisor. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">KVM<\/a> cu OVMF (Open Virtual Machine Firmware), Intel IOMMU \u0219i dispozitive virtio.  <\/p>\n<p>Din cele 375 de apeluri sistemice din kernelul Linux 6.12, 82 sunt complet implementate, 245 par\u021bial \u0219i 48 blocate din motive de securitate. Pentru a identifica erorile care nu pot fi detectate \u00een teste sintetice, func\u021bionarea kernelului este evaluat\u0103 prin rularea aplica\u021biilor \u0219i bibliotecilor reale, cum ar fi musl, glibc, BusyBox \u0219i systemd.<\/p>\n<p>Printre planuri: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Asigurarea func\u021bion\u0103rii componentelor spa\u021biului utilizator al distribu\u021biilor Linux f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza nucleul Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posibilitatea de a crea izola\u021bii <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/domain\/\"   title=\"domenii\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">domenii<\/a> cu seturi proprii de procese, spa\u021biu de adrese, sisteme de fi\u0219iere, dispozitive, resurse \u0219i un ciclu de via\u021b\u0103 independent.\n<li class=\"l\"> Preg\u0103tirea unei imagini de boot auto-suficiente.\n<li class=\"l\"> Furnizarea unui mediu minim de control \u00een spa\u021biul utilizatorului (userspace control plane), care permite gestionarea nucleului f\u0103r\u0103 a rula cod \u00een modul privilegiat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Un sistem de gestionare a accesului care opereaz\u0103 la nivelul obiectelor denumite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sprijin pentru lansarea izolat\u0103 a imaginilor containerelor \u00een format OCI.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66562\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0440 (Gregory Kurtzer), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 CentOS \u0438 Rocky Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Ginux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Alpine \u0441 BusyBox \u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0441 systemd \u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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