{"id":184052,"date":"2026-10-31T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-os-26-10"},"modified":"2026-10-31T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:59","slug":"genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Genode a publicat versiunea sistemului de operare de uz general Sculpt OS 26.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A fost lansat\u0103 versiunea proiectului Sculpt 26.10, care dezvolt\u0103 un sistem de operare bazat pe tehnologiile Genode OS Framework, care va putea fi utilizat de utilizatori obi\u0219nui\u021bi pentru a \u00eendeplini sarcini zilnice. Codurile surs\u0103 ale proiectului sunt distribuite sub licen\u021ba AGPLv3. Este disponibil pentru desc\u0103rcare un sistem de imagine cu o dimensiune de 40 MB, care poate fi utilizat pe PC-uri, smartphone-uri PinePhone \u0219i laptopuri MNT Reform. Suport\u0103 func\u021bionarea pe sisteme cu procesoare \u0219i subsisteme grafice Intel cu extensii VT-d \u0219i VT-x, precum \u0219i pe sisteme ARM cu extensii VMM.<\/p>\n<p>Principalele nout\u0103\u021bi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implicit, este utilizat un microkernel propriu, dezvoltat de proiectul Genode, ceea ce a permis eliminarea problemelor ap\u0103rute \u00een timpul planific\u0103rii sarcinilor \u0219i gestion\u0103rii memoriei kernelului. Au fost efectuate optimiz\u0103ri de performan\u021b\u0103 ale microkernelului pe PC. Pentru a reduce \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura \u00een modul de inactivitate, au fost reproiectate mecanismele de lucru cu temporizatorul \u0219i gestionarea timeout-urilor.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost finalizat tranzi\u021bia de la fi\u0219ierele de configurare \u00een format XML la propriul format HID (Human-Inclined Data), care reprezint\u0103 datele sub form\u0103 de ierarhie de noduri cu atribute proprii. Suportul pentru vechiul format XML a fost oprit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverele transferate din kernelul Linux pentru controlerele USB, adaptoarele Wi-Fi, Ethernet \u0219i GPU au fost sincronizate cu kernelul 6.18 (anterior erau utilizate drivere din kernelul 6.12).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverul \u00eencorporat pentru controlerele USB a fost transformat \u00eentr-un component care poate fi conectat, care poate fi eliminat \u0219i repornit f\u0103r\u0103 a afecta func\u021bionarea clien\u021bilor USB. De exemplu, \u00een cazul unei erori \u00een driver, acesta poate fi repornit, iar la apari\u021bia unei actualiz\u0103ri poate fi instalat\u0103 o nou\u0103 versiune f\u0103r\u0103 a reporni OS-ul, iar, dac\u0103 este necesar, pentru a reduce consumul de energie, driverul poate fi desc\u0103rcat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru realizare <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ini virtuale\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219ini virtuale<\/a> sistemul de virtualizare VirtualBox 7.2 este utilizat \u00een loc de ramura anterioar\u0103 6.x.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hypervisorul Seoul a ad\u0103ugat suport pentru func\u021bia de schimb de fi\u0219iere \u00eentre sistemul gazd\u0103 \u0219i sistemul de operare invitat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Capabilit\u0103\u021bile de lansare a Goa SDK \u00een mediul principal au fost extinse, ceea ce permite dezvoltarea, compilarea \u0219i testarea componentelor Genode f\u0103r\u0103 a utiliza virtualizarea. Pentru a func\u021biona \u00een sistemul principal, au fost portate GCC, Binutils, Git, Sequoia, Expect, Curl, man, Make \u0219i CMake.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u00cen interfa\u021ba utilizatorului a fost implementat suportul pentru scalarea \u0219i modificarea aspectului cursorului.\n<li class=\"l\"> A fost efectuat\u0103 o refacere a runtime-ului C \u0219i a codului VFS. A fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 suportul pentru reconfigurarea \u0219i restructurarea sistemelor virtuale de fi\u0219iere \u00een timp real.\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a44d31a0f5e3154c3976efc6e3318683.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Sistemul vine cu o interfa\u021b\u0103 grafic\u0103 Leitzentrale, care permite realizarea sarcinilor standard de administrare a sistemului. \u00cen col\u021bul din st\u00e2nga sus al interfe\u021bei grafice este afi\u0219at un meniu cu instrumente pentru gestionarea utilizatorilor, conectarea de stocare \u0219i configurarea conexiunii de re\u021bea. \u00cen centrul interfe\u021bei se afl\u0103 un configurator pentru definirea componentelor sistemului sub form\u0103 de graf, ar\u0103t\u00e2nd rela\u021bia dintre componentele sistemului. \u00cen modul interactiv, este posibil s\u0103 se \u0219terg\u0103 sau s\u0103 se adauge componente, configur\u00e2nd compozi\u021bia mediului sistemului sau a ma\u0219inilor virtuale.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 dore\u0219te, utilizatorul poate comuta la modul de gestionare prin consol\u0103, care ofer\u0103 mai mult\u0103 flexibilitate \u00een gestionare. Desktopul tradi\u021bional poate fi ob\u021binut prin lansarea distribu\u021biei TinyCore Linux \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103<\/a> cu Linux. \u00cen acest mediu sunt disponibile browserele Firefox \u0219i Aurora, un editor de text bazat pe Qt \u0219i diverse aplica\u021bii. Pentru a rula utilitarele din linia de comand\u0103, se ofer\u0103 mediu &#171;Noux&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>Frameworkul Genode ofer\u0103 o infrastructur\u0103 uniform\u0103 pentru crearea aplica\u021biilor personalizate, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 peste nucleul Linux (32 \u0219i 64 de bi\u021bi) sau microkernelul NOVA (x86 cu virtualizare), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM). Acesta include un nucleu Linux paravirtualizat L4Linux, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 peste microkernelul Fiasco.OC, permi\u021b\u00e2nd rularea programelor Linux de baz\u0103 \u00een mediul Genode. Nucleul L4Linux nu interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 direct cu hardware-ul, ci utilizeaz\u0103 serviciile Genode printr-un set de drivere virtuale. <\/p>\n<p>Pentru Genode au fost portate diverse componente Linux \u0219i BSD, s-a asigurat suportul pentru Gallium3D, s-a realizat integrarea Qt, GCC \u0219i WebKit, iar posibilitatea de a crea medii software hibride Linux\/Genode a fost implementat\u0103. Exist\u0103 un port VirtualBox care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 peste microkernelul NOVA. Multe aplica\u021bii au fost adaptate pentru a rula direct peste microkernel \u0219i mediul Noux, care asigur\u0103 virtualizarea la nivel de sistem de operare. Pentru a rula programele neportate, este oferit un sistem de medii virtuale, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 la nivelul aplica\u021biilor individuale \u0219i permite rularea programelor \u00eentr-un mediu Linux virtual cu utilizarea paravirtualiz\u0103rii.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66581\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 40 \u041c\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 PinePhone \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 MNT Reform. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, 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