{"id":184190,"date":"2026-11-09T11:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-menyaet-liczenziyu-s-mit-na-gpl-iz-za-parazitirovaniya-na-ih-trude"},"modified":"2026-11-09T11:41:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T09:41:06","slug":"asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/news\/asahi-linux-switches-from-mit-to-gpl-over-freeloading-on-its-work","title":{"rendered":"Proiectul Asahi Linux \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 licen\u021ba de la MIT la GPL din cauza parazit\u0103rii muncii lor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dezvoltatorii proiectului Asahi Linux, care se ocup\u0103 cu portarea Linux pe calculatoare Mac cu cipuri ARM Apple Silicon, au anun\u021bat trecerea de la utilizarea licen\u021bei permisive MIT la licen\u021ba copyleft GPLv2+. Decizia a fost luat\u0103 din cauza \u00eencerc\u0103rilor de a-\u0219i \u00eensu\u0219i munca \u00een scopuri egoiste. Anumi\u021bi produc\u0103tori r\u0103u-inten\u021biona\u021bi abuzeaz\u0103 de drepturile oferite de licen\u021ba MIT \u0219i preiau realiz\u0103rile Asahi pentru a \u00eenlocui proiectul original \u0219i a monetiza agresiv Linux pe sistemele cu cipuri Apple Silicon. <\/p>\n<p>\u00cen unele cazuri, creatorii clonelor comerciale au copiat codul \u00eenc\u0103 brut din fork-uri personale ale dezvoltatorilor Asahi, asupra c\u0103rora munca nu s-a \u00eencheiat, \u0219i au publicat lucr\u0103ri derivate f\u0103r\u0103 a men\u021biona autorii sau reescriind codul cu ajutorul instrumentelor AI pentru a ascunde preluarea codului din alt proiect. Licen\u021ba MIT permite astfel de manipul\u0103ri \u0219i nu protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva \u00eensu\u0219irii muncii altora. <\/p>\n<p>Ini\u021bial, proiectul Asahi a ales licen\u021ba MIT pentru a sprijini \u0219i a atrage dezvoltatori din sistemele BSD \u0219i alte sisteme de operare libere, \u00eens\u0103 \u00een condi\u021biile actuale proiectul s-a dovedit a fi neprotejat \u00eempotriva utiliz\u0103rii necorespunz\u0103toare. Este remarcabil faptul c\u0103 \u00een 2002, un proiect similar, Wine, s-a confruntat cu o situa\u021bie asem\u0103n\u0103toare \u0219i a fost nevoit s\u0103 schimbe licen\u021ba de la MIT la LGPL pentru a contracara apari\u021bia fork-urilor proprietare, protej\u00e2nd ecosistemul de fragmentare \u0219i stimul\u00e2nd transferul modific\u0103rilor \u00een proiectul de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 anun\u021bul referitor la schimbarea licen\u021bei, proiectul Asahi Linux a raportat despre munca realizat\u0103 \u00een ultimele luni. Printre realiz\u0103ri se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a fi incluse \u00een nucleul de baz\u0103, au fost transmise driverele macaudio (subsystema audio) \u0219i avd (Apple Video Decoder), patch-urile pentru implementarea c\u0103rora includ aproximativ 3100 \u0219i 13000 de linii de cod. Au fost ad\u0103ugate descrieri de baz\u0103 DeviceTree pentru dispozitivele M4 Pro, M4 Max \u0219i M5. C\u00e2nd a fost posibil, dezvoltatorii Asahi au \u00eenceput aplicarea strategiei upstream-first, \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia modific\u0103rile sunt ini\u021bial dezvoltate \u00een nucleul principal. Aceast\u0103 strategie a fost aplicat\u0103 pentru dezvoltarea driverelor TI USB-PD, SPMI \u0219i Thunderbolt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Suportul pentru cipurile M3 a fost stabilizat \u0219i eliminat din marcajul de dezvoltare experimental\u0103. Comparativ cu raportul anterior, a fost implementat suportul pentru procesorul de afi\u0219are (DCP), ceea ce a dus la cre\u0219terea performan\u021bei, extinderea duratei de via\u021b\u0103 a bateriei, activarea modului de repaus \u0219i ad\u0103ugarea posibilit\u0103\u021bii de utilizare a zonei din jurul \u201enotch\u201d-ului cu camera pe ecranele MacBook.\n<li class=\"l\">S-a rezolvat problema de reverse engineering a chip-urilor M5, pe care au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie utilizate mini-aplica\u021bii \u00een enclave izolate, gestionate de microkernel-ul Secure Kernel, folosite pentru sarcini precum indicarea activ\u0103rii camerei. S-a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se porneasc\u0103 simultan trei ma\u0219ini virtuale sub gestionarea bootloader-ului m1n1 pentru Secure Kernel, enclave \u0219i macOS cu SPTM.\n<li class=\"l\"> Se avanseaz\u0103 \u00een reverse engineering-ul GPU-urilor chip-urilor M3, care difer\u0103 semnificativ de M1 \u0219i M2. \u00cen bootloader-ul m1n1 a fost implementat\u0103 ini\u021bializarea GPU-ului \u0219i a fost ad\u0103ugat suport pentru desenarea de primitive simple.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pentru a fi incluse \u00een kernel-ul Linux, au fost trimise patch-uri pentru suportul controlerului Thunderbolt, care difer\u0103 de controlerele Intel \u0219i este conectat neobi\u0219nuit la modulul de gestionare a consumului de energie (PMGR). Momentan sunt suportate doar USB3, XDomain \u0219i redirec\u021bionarea re\u021belei peste Thunderbolt (redirec\u021bionarea PCIe \u0219i DisplayPort nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103).\n<li class=\"l\"> Se continu\u0103 dezvoltarea proiectului de a rula jocuri Windows f\u0103r\u0103 o ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103. Problema a ap\u0103rut deoarece jocurile Windows compilate pentru arhitectura x86 sunt concepute pentru pagini de memorie de 4K, \u00een timp ce pe sistemele Apple sunt utilizate pagini de 16K. Pentru a evita neconcordan\u021ba dimensiunii paginilor de memorie, a fost pornit <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103<\/a> un alt kernel Linux compilat cu o dimensiune diferit\u0103 a paginilor de memorie, ceea ce a dus la o sc\u0103dere a performan\u021bei jocurilor cu aproximativ 20%.\n<p>Pentru a ocoli aceast\u0103 limitare, dezvoltatorii Asahi au portat func\u021bionalitatea P3S (Per Process Page Size), prezent\u0103 \u00een kernel-urile platformei Android, care permite modificarea dimensiunii paginilor de memorie legat\u0103 de procese separate. Folosind aceast\u0103 capacitate, f\u0103r\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103, muvm a reu\u0219it s\u0103 ruleze jocuri precum Star Wars Battlefront, Wolfenstein: The New Order, GTA IV \u0219i Fallout: New Vegas.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Cu ajutorul instruc\u021biunilor SIMD, a fost optimizat\u0103 implementarea filtrului audio spa\u021bial (beamformer) pentru microfoanele MacBook, ceea ce a dublat aproape viteza de procesare a sunetului \u0219i a redus \u00eenc\u0103rcarea pe CPU.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66649\">opennet.ro<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple Silicon, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 MIT \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e GPLv2+. \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Asahi \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple 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