{"id":30008,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:10","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:10","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7832ecf74ccec07328f8e99b01ccb81f.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/432980\/\">Partea \u00eent\u00e2i<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nDup\u0103 o mic\u0103 pauz\u0103, ne \u00eentoarcem la NSX. Ast\u0103zi voi ar\u0103ta cum s\u0103 configur\u0103m NAT \u0219i Firewall.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n\u00cen tab-ul <b>Administrare<\/b> merge\u021bi la centrul dvs. de date virtual \u2013 <b>Resurse Cloud \u2013 Centre de Date Virtuale<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>Selecta\u021bi tab-ul <b>Servicii Edge Gateways<\/b> \u0219i face\u021bi clic dreapta pe NSX Edge dorit. Din meniul care apare, selecta\u021bi op\u021biunea <b>Servicii Edge Gateway<\/b>. Panoul de control NSX Edge se va deschide \u00eentr-un tab nou.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/53dd4a66d2ad186361068541c5c9ccbd.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>Configurarea regulilor Firewall<\/h3>\n<p>\nImediat, \u00een sec\u021biunea <b>regula implicit\u0103 pentru traficul de intrare<\/b> a fost selectat\u0103 op\u021biunea Deny, adic\u0103 Firewall-ul va bloca tot traficul.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7afeb9fd3395deb50eb821c449e8097d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nPentru a ad\u0103uga o nou\u0103 regul\u0103, ap\u0103sa\u021bi +. Se va crea o nou\u0103 \u00eenregistrare cu numele <b>Regul\u0103 nou\u0103<\/b>. Edita\u021bi c\u00e2mpurile \u00een func\u021bie de cerin\u021bele dvs.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/81ff3b24755037f2ff59929302dab506.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <b>Name<\/b> stabili\u021bi un nume pentru regul\u0103, de exemplu Internet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/20ca48498e5828adc55f9e320b174c86.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <b>Surs\u0103<\/b> introduce\u021bi adresele surs\u0103 necesare. Prin butonul IP pute\u021bi specifica o adres\u0103 IP unic\u0103, un interval de adrese IP, CIDR.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ff41fd0ba2fd3efb9cce4de006daacc8.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fbf8c474a153b1c2ab04bb0a768bddf4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nPrin butonul + pute\u021bi specifica alte obiecte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Interfe\u021bele gateway. Toate re\u021belele interne (Internal), toate re\u021belele externe (External) sau Orice.\n<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u0219ini virtuale. Leg\u0103m regulile la o anumit\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 virtual\u0103.\n<\/li>\n<li>Re\u021bele OrgVdc. Re\u021bele la nivel de organiza\u021bie.\n<\/li>\n<li>Seturi IP. Grupuri de adrese IP create anterior de utilizator (create \u00een obiectul de grupare).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/a1857b7397da44595c9ad5a9333b7656.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/30150e004add4a2d8c3acf08aff69b24.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <b>Destination<\/b> specifica\u021bi adresa destinatarului. Aici sunt acelea\u0219i op\u021biuni ca \u0219i \u00een c\u00e2mpul Surs\u0103.<br \/>\n\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <b>Serviciu<\/b> pute\u021bi alege sau specifica manual portul destinatar (Destination Port), protocolul necesar (Protocol), portul surs\u0103 (Source Port). Ap\u0103sa\u021bi P\u0103streaz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/32bec78ca59ec8abbc944f0544e52365.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e007ccf49b922f14445919c5ff949451.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen c\u00e2mpul <b>Ac\u021biune<\/b> selecta\u021bi ac\u021biunea dorit\u0103: permite\u021bi traficul corespunz\u0103tor acestei reguli sau interzice\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ed6453a0e250a4cf817b67855d3094c0.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAplic\u0103m configura\u021bia introdus\u0103, select\u00e2nd op\u021biunea <b>Salva\u021bi modific\u0103rile<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/942a0a31c1329237af9bc16f76eab6fb.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Exemple de reguli<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>Regula 1 pentru Firewall (Internet)<\/i> permite accesul la Internet pentru orice protocoale serverului cu IP 192.168.1.10. <\/p>\n<p><i>Regula 2 pentru Firewall (Web-server)<\/i> permite accesul din Internet prin (protocol TCP, port 80) prin adresa dvs. extern\u0103. \u00cen acest caz \u2013 185.148.83.16:80.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/c0ed5a3d5b4f0972fc4326e4cd3a102b.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h1>Configurarea NAT<\/h1>\n<p>\n<b>NAT (Translation Address Network)<\/b> \u2013 traduce adresele IP private (gri) \u00een adrese externe (albe) \u0219i invers. Datorit\u0103 acestui proces, ma\u0219ina virtual\u0103 ob\u021bine acces la Internet. Pentru a configura acest mecanism, trebuie s\u0103 configura\u021bi regulile SNAT \u0219i DNAT.<br \/>\nImportant! NAT func\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar cu Firewall-ul activat \u0219i regulile corespunz\u0103toare configurate.<\/p>\n<p><b>Crearea unei reguli SNAT.<\/b> SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) \u2013 mecanismul care const\u0103 \u00een \u00eenlocuirea adresei surs\u0103 \u00een timpul transportului pachetului. <\/p>\n<p>Mai \u00eent\u00e2i, trebuie s\u0103 afl\u0103m adresa IP extern\u0103 sau intervalul de adrese IP disponibil. Pentru aceasta, accesa\u021bi sec\u021biunea <b>Administrare<\/b> \u0219i face\u021bi dublu clic pe centrul de date virtual. \u00cen meniul de set\u0103ri care apare, accesa\u021bi tab-ul <b>Edge Gateway<\/b>s. Selecta\u021bi NSX Edge dorit \u0219i face\u021bi clic dreapta pe acesta. Alege\u021bi op\u021biunea <b>Properties<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fe916f4d7a78f559e4ba7982e1be6855.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, accesa\u021bi tab-ul <b>Sub-Allocate IP Pools<\/b> ve\u021bi putea vizualiza adresa IP extern\u0103 sau intervalul de adrese IP. Nota\u021bi sau memora\u021bi-l.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e52dbc90f57d0b273a9e547c9ac1f854.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApoi, face\u021bi clic dreapta pe NSX Edge. \u00cen meniul care apare, selecta\u021bi op\u021biunea <b>Servicii Edge Gateway<\/b>. \u0218i suntem din nou \u00een <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/control-panel\/\"   title=\"panoul de control\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"537\">panoul de control<\/a> NSX Edge.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/50fc0194a0a3ca03e2238f8a31017921.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, deschide\u021bi tab-ul NAT \u0219i face\u021bi clic pe Ad\u0103uga\u021bi SNAT. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/371287db97e6a6dac1f688d2b78af20a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen fereastra nou\u0103, specifica\u021bi: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00een c\u00e2mpul Applied on \u2013 re\u021beaua extern\u0103 (nu re\u021beaua de nivel organiza\u021bional!); <\/li>\n<li>Original Source IP\/range \u2013 intervalul intern de adrese, de exemplu, 192.168.1.0\/24;<\/li>\n<li>Translated Source IP\/range \u2013 adresa extern\u0103 prin care va avea loc ie\u0219irea pe Internet \u0219i pe care a\u021bi vizualizat-o \u00een tab-ul Sub-Allocate IP Pools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAp\u0103sa\u021bi P\u0103stra\u021bi. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/aed08ee1621feeed3979889e9d962237.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Crearea unei reguli DNAT.<\/b> DNAT este un mecanism care schimb\u0103 adresa de destina\u021bie a pachetului, precum \u0219i portul de destina\u021bie. Este utilizat pentru redirec\u021bionarea pachetelor primite de la o adres\u0103\/port extern la un IP\/port privat dintr-o re\u021bea privat\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>Selecta\u021bi tab-ul NAT \u0219i face\u021bi clic pe Ad\u0103uga\u021bi DNAT.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/fb66ecd7a49b0d280ded36ba0e214c8d.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00cen fereastra care apare, specifica\u021bi:<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u00een c\u00e2mpul Applied on \u2013 re\u021beaua extern\u0103 (nu re\u021beaua de nivel organiza\u021bional!);<br \/>\n \u2014 Original IP\/range \u2013 adresa extern\u0103 (adresa din tab-ul Sub-Allocate IP Pools);<br \/>\n \u2014 Protocol \u2013 protocolul; <br \/>\n \u2014 Original Port \u2013 portul pentru adresa extern\u0103; <br \/>\n \u2014 Translated IP\/range \u2013 adresa IP intern\u0103, de exemplu, 192.168.1.10<br \/>\n \u2014 Translated Port \u2013 portul pentru adresa intern\u0103 la care va fi transformat portul adresei externe. <\/p>\n<p>Ap\u0103sa\u021bi P\u0103stra\u021bi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/da428038cf8f6821dc092adaa33d891a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nAplic\u0103m configura\u021bia introdus\u0103, select\u00e2nd op\u021biunea <b>Salva\u021bi modific\u0103rile<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/e88de8bd19d4caa2a03a84b8294fa57e.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nGata.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. Configurarea Firewall-ului \u0219i NAT\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/050d5c167d66c5d3e5ee83378bf486f4.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nApoi, urmeaz\u0103 instruc\u021biuni pentru DHCP, inclusiv configurarea DHCP Bindings \u0219i Relay.<br \/>\n<br \/>Sursa: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/dataline\/blog\/441026\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a NSX. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c NAT \u0438 Firewall. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 Administration \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u2013 Cloud Resources \u2013 Virtual Datacenters. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 NSX Edge \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e Edge Gateway Services. \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f NSX Edge \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.2.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.2.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Firewall \u0438 NAT | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/ro\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-2-nastrojka-firewall-i-nat\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T18:33:10+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX pentru cei mai mici. Partea 2. 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